tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-465762833505687722024-03-29T08:45:18.248+05:30Poetry of Dr. Shankar D MishraDr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.comBlogger2214125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-76276996673388637992024-03-28T15:29:00.006+05:302024-03-28T15:39:37.888+05:30ଓଡ଼ିଆ କବିତା "ଏକ ନିଷ୍ପ୍ରଭ ଜୀବନ" / TRANSLATED ENGLISH POEM "A HOLLOW AND LUSTRELESS LIFE"<div style="text-align: left;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2u0wik07nbORw2cABjYWO7f6ptLE6t3_Mqy0bRnOKrqSkYjnpfb4qqG7X8ZSaOYxoho-5mCVRVZbiviwwz-8decnWLqsjHdjXNm7z1B_k_zXwgWK9Da21-oNrQF_yxNpBzq6XlrxMTc5Nx-J5XnKq2ZK5IT0JusxxS76zSXfEVLYtcZGyQr6KZGngCA/s494/14oriraja3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="332" data-original-width="494" height="430" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2u0wik07nbORw2cABjYWO7f6ptLE6t3_Mqy0bRnOKrqSkYjnpfb4qqG7X8ZSaOYxoho-5mCVRVZbiviwwz-8decnWLqsjHdjXNm7z1B_k_zXwgWK9Da21-oNrQF_yxNpBzq6XlrxMTc5Nx-J5XnKq2ZK5IT0JusxxS76zSXfEVLYtcZGyQr6KZGngCA/w640-h430/14oriraja3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><br />ଏକ ନିଷ୍ପ୍ରଭ ଜୀବନ<br />ବଡ଼ି ଭୋରର କା' କା'ଶବଦେ<br />ଦିକ୍ ଦିକ୍ ହୋଇ ଜଳୁଥିବା<br />ଚଉଁରା ମୂଳର ସଞ୍ଜ ସଳିତାରେ<br />ଅମାବାସ୍ୟା ରାତିର ଚିକ୍ ମିକ୍ ତାରାମେଳ<br />ଅବା କୁଆଁର ପୁନେଇଁ ଜହ୍ନ ଆଲୁଅରେ,,,,,<br />ଶୀତକାକର କୋମଳ ଛୁଆଁରେ,<br />ରଜମଉଜ ଦୋଳି ଖେଳ<br />ଗାଁ ଦାଣ୍ଡରେ ପୁଚି ଖେଳ,<br />ଖୁଦୁରୁକୁଣୀ ଓଷାର ସାଙ୍ଗସାଥୀ ମେଳେ,<br />ସାରା ଦୁନିଆଁର ହାଟବଜାରେ<br />ବହଳ ବହଳ ଅନ୍ଧାର ଭିତରେ<br />କଅଁଳ କଅଁଳ ଆଲୁଅଧାରେ<br />ଠାକୁରଘରର ଦେବୀପ୍ରତିମାରେ,,,,,<br />ନିତି ମୁଁ ଖୋଜୁଛି ଉଣ୍ଡାଳି ଉଣ୍ଡାଳି,,,,।<br /> <br />ଦିନବେଳା ମେଞ୍ଚା ମେଞ୍ଚା ଲୋକବାକ<br />ବିଜୁଳି ଆଲୁଅରେ ସାରା ରାତି<br />ଝଲମଲ ପିଚୁ ସଡ଼କ,<br />ଏମିତିରେ କ'ଣ ଭୁଲିହୁଏ ବାଟ ?<br />କିନ୍ତୁ ଏଠି, ଏବେ ଖାଲି ଧୁ ଧୁ ନିଆଁ<br />ଦିଶୁନାହିଁ ଆଉ ସବୁଜ ଉପତ୍ୟକା<br />ଶୁଷ୍କ ଭୂଇଁରେ ଫୁଟୁ ନାଇଁ ଫୁଲ,,,<br />ବାଇଚଢେଇର ବେପରୁଆ ବସାପରି<br />ଝୁଲୁଛି ଏବେ ଏକ ନିଷ୍ପ୍ରଭ ଜୀବନ.........।<br /> *************************<br /> ଖୁଲଣା ନାୟକ, (ଆଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟା)<br /> ସ.ଶି.ବି.ମ. ଦୀପଶିଖା, କଣିହାଁ<br />A HOLLOW AND LUSTRELESS LIFE<br /> <br />Alas! My groping eyes’ve always been looking for you:<br />In the cawings of the rooks at early dawns<br />In the flickering evening Diyas near Goddess Vrindavati<br />In the thick darkness of the Moonless nights<br />In the clusters of the twinkling stars at the Full-Moon nights<br />In the silvery lights of the Moon at Kumar Purnima nights<br />In the tender touches of the gleaming dew drops of Winter<br />In the frolicking and revelling swings during Raja festival<br />In the Pucchi games on the village street<br />In the companies of mates celebrating Khudurukuni Osha<br />In the busy bazaars and markets all across the globe<br />In the Idols of gods and goddesses bedecked at home……!<br /> <br />Hark! Humans swarm everywhere during days.<br />At nights, under the glares of the electric lights<br />The tarred concrete roads glisten and shimmer;<br />Can the roads ever be forgotten under such circumstances?<br />However, here the devouring fire simmers now,<br />That leads to the extinction of the green valleys<br />Alas! Flowers have now ceased to blossom on the dry and arid soils…..<br /> <br />Thus slings and rocks a hollow and lustreless life<br />Like the carefree and detached nest of a weaver bird…..!<br /> <br />N.B. – This translated poem is based on an unforgettable, indescribable and irreparable personal loss experienced by the original Odia poet Khulana Nayak, a teacher by profession.<br /> <br />Copyright: Dr. Shankar D Mishara, Sr. Lecturer in English, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Bharat<br />Please share this poem to your Facebook and Whatsapp friends. Thank you.</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">Image Courtesy: Google </div>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-14130016413584552612024-03-28T02:16:00.010+05:302024-03-28T02:58:32.483+05:30ଓଡ଼ିଆ କବିତା "ଏକ ନିଷ୍ପ୍ରଭ ଜୀବନ" / TRANSLATED ENGLISH POEM "A HOLLOW AND LUSTRELESS LIFE"<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh03O_q9n3Kr-MHP5pq46W2QHGP5ou1JALt2G9FE1ZTAXGXGspoWGNgyCpZ1WgJAaPehpSmoXMDXLolyFrB7a1XMhck-zC_LIFLFN1lRka8WPIlqK7QaI8ZgYiIWUlFHrzxNua3cTejVinOb_GGWHywKlbYe1YIs1CKD4t47aAQ7VkfMi3Ohs_V4V3QVg/s920/f5c2be03e04682914a9832899f253ce0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="920" data-original-width="736" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh03O_q9n3Kr-MHP5pq46W2QHGP5ou1JALt2G9FE1ZTAXGXGspoWGNgyCpZ1WgJAaPehpSmoXMDXLolyFrB7a1XMhck-zC_LIFLFN1lRka8WPIlqK7QaI8ZgYiIWUlFHrzxNua3cTejVinOb_GGWHywKlbYe1YIs1CKD4t47aAQ7VkfMi3Ohs_V4V3QVg/w512-h640/f5c2be03e04682914a9832899f253ce0.jpg" width="512" /></a></div><br />ଏକ ନିଷ୍ପ୍ରଭ ଜୀବନ</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />ବଡ଼ି ଭୋରର କା' କା'ଶବଦେ<br />ଦିକ୍ ଦିକ୍ ହୋଇ ଜଳୁଥିବା<br />ଚଉଁରା ମୂଳର ସଞ୍ଜ ସଳିତାରେ<br />ଅମାବାସ୍ୟା ରାତିର ଚିକ୍ ମିକ୍ ତାରାମେଳ<br />ଅବା କୁଆଁର ପୁନେଇଁ ଜହ୍ନ ଆଲୁଅରେ,,,,,<br />ଶୀତକାକର କୋମଳ ଛୁଆଁରେ,<br />ରଜମଉଜ ଦୋଳି ଖେଳ<br />ଗାଁ ଦାଣ୍ଡରେ ପୁଚି ଖେଳ,<br />ଖୁଦୁରୁକୁଣୀ ଓଷାର ସାଙ୍ଗସାଥୀ ମେଳେ,<br />ସାରା ଦୁନିଆଁର ହାଟବଜାରେ<br />ବହଳ ବହଳ ଅନ୍ଧାର ଭିତରେ<br />କଅଁଳ କଅଁଳ ଆଲୁଅଧାରେ<br />ଠାକୁରଘରର ଦେବୀପ୍ରତିମାରେ,,,,,<br />ନିତି ମୁଁ ଖୋଜୁଛି ଉଣ୍ଡାଳି ଉଣ୍ଡାଳି,,,,।<br /> <br /> ଦିନବେଳା ମେଞ୍ଚା ମେଞ୍ଚା ଲୋକବାକ<br />ବିଜୁଳି ଆଲୁଅରେ ସାରା ରାତି<br />ଝଲମଲ ପିଚୁ ସଡ଼କ,<br />ଏମିତିରେ କ'ଣ ଭୁଲିହୁଏ ବାଟ ?<br />କିନ୍ତୁ ଏଠି, ଏବେ ଖାଲି ଧୁ ଧୁ ନିଆଁ<br />ଦିଶୁନାହିଁ ଆଉ ସବୁଜ ଉପତ୍ୟକା<br />ଶୁଷ୍କ ଭୂଇଁରେ ଫୁଟୁ ନାଇଁ ଫୁଲ,,,<br /><br /><br />ବାଇଚଢେଇର ବେପରୁଆ ବସାପରି<br />ଝୁଲୁଛି ଏବେ ଏକ ନିଷ୍ପ୍ରଭ ଜୀବନ.........।<br /> *************************<br /> ଖୁଲଣା ନାୟକ, (ଆଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟା)<br /> ସ.ଶି.ବି.ମ. ଦୀପଶିଖା, କଣିହାଁ</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A
HOLLOW AND LUSTRELESS LIFE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Alas!
My groping eyes’ve always been looking for you:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In
the cawings of the rooks at early dawns<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In
the flickering evening Diyas near Goddess Vrindavati<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In
the thick darkness of the Moonless nights<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In
the clusters of the twinkling stars at the Full-Moon nights<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In
the silvery lights of the Moon at Kumar Purnima nights<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In
the tender touches of the gleaming dew drops of Winter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In
the frolicking and revelling swings during Raja festival<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In
the Pucchi games on the village street<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In
the companies of mates celebrating Khudurukuni Osha<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In
the busy bazaars and markets all across the globe<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In
the Idols of gods and goddesses bedecked at home……!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hark!
Humans swarm everywhere during days.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">At
nights, under the glares of the electric lights<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The
tarred concrete roads glisten and shimmer;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Can
the roads ever be forgotten under such circumstances?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">However,
here the devouring fire simmers now,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">That
leads to the extinction of the green valleys<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Alas!
Flowers have now ceased to blossom on the dry and arid soils…..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Thus
slings and rocks a hollow and lustreless life<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Like
the carefree and detached nest of a weaver bird…..!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">N.B.
– This translated poem is dedicated to the fourteen year old deceased daughter
of the original Odia poet Khulana Nayak, a teacher by profession.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Copyright:
Dr. Shankar D Mishara, Sr. Lecturer in English, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Bharat<o:p></o:p></span></p>Please share this poem to your Facebook and Whatsapp friends. Thank you.</div>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-77217195769704037872024-03-23T04:59:00.010+05:302024-03-28T02:13:06.005+05:30ଓଡ଼ିଆ କବିତା "ପଥ" / TRANSLATED ENGLISH POEM "THOROUGHFARE"<p> <span style="font-size: large;">ପଥ</span></p><p><br /></p><p>ଖାଲଢିପ,କଣ୍ଟକମୟ ଅବା ସର୍ପିଳ</p><p>ସହସ୍ର ସହସ୍ର ଯୋଜନ</p><p>ଲମ୍ବିଛି ଏ ଅସରନ୍ତି ପଥ.....।</p><p>THOROUGHFARE</p><p><br /></p><p>ଏନ୍ତୁଡ଼ିଶାଳରୁ ମଶାଣି ପରିଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ</p><p>ଚିରସାଥୀଟିଏ ସେ ସଭିଙ୍କର,</p><p>କେତେ କ୍ଷତାକ୍ତ,</p><p>କେତେ ଲହୁଲୁହାଣ,</p><p>କେତେ ଯେ କ୍ଲାନ୍ତ ଚାଲିବାର ସ୍ବାଦ......।</p><p>ପୁଣି ସହିବାକୁ ହୁଏ</p><p>କେତେକେତେ ଘାତପ୍ରତିଘାତ।</p><p>ହାତରେ ଅସଲି ଠିକଣା ଧରି</p><p>ଚାଲିବାକୁ ହୁଏ ସେହି</p><p>ଅସରନ୍ତି ପଥରେ,,</p><p>ବେଧଡକ ଭାବେ ସେଇମିତି</p><p>ପଡ଼ିରହିଛି ପଥ !</p><p>ନା ତା'ର ଭୟ ଥାଏ</p><p>ବୈଶାଖର ରୌଦ୍ରତାପ,</p><p>ପୌଷମାଘର ହାଡଥରା ଜାଡ </p><p>ଅବା ବରଷାର ବାରିଧାରାକୁ.....।</p><p>ସେ'ତ ଏକଦମ୍ ଫୁଙ୍ଗୁଳା ହୋଇ ପଡିରହିଥାଏ,</p><p>ବରଂ ସଯମୀ ହୋଇ</p><p>ଦୁଃଖସୁଖକୁ ଆପଣାଇ</p><p>ସଜାଡି ନେଉ ନିଜକୁ</p><p>ତା'ଉପରେ ପାଦ ଥାପି ଚାଲିଲାବେଳେ।।</p><p>💥💥💥💥</p><p> </p><p> ✨<span style="font-size: large;">ମୁଁ ଏକ ଗନ୍ଧହୀନ କାଶତଣ୍ଡୀ ଫୁଲ</span> ✨</p><p> </p><p><br /></p><p>ମୁଁ ଏକ ଗନ୍ଧହୀନ କାଶତଣ୍ଡୀ ଫୁଲ ,,,,,,,,,,</p><p>ନୁହେଁ ମୁଁ ମଲ୍ଲୀ</p><p>କି ରଜନୀଗନ୍ଧା</p><p>ମେଞ୍ଚାଏ ମେଞ୍ଚାଏ ସୁରଭି ବାଣ୍ଟୁଥିବି</p><p>ତୁମ ଅଗଣାରେ।❤️</p><p><br /></p><p>ନୁହେଁ ମୁଁ ଫୁଲର ଗଜରା</p><p>କାହା ଗଭାମଣ୍ଡି</p><p>ପ୍ରୀତିର ପରଶ ସାଉଁଟୁଥିବି।🌹</p><p><br /></p><p>ନୁହେଁ ବି </p><p>ହେନା ଯୂଇ ଜାଇ,</p><p>ପ୍ରେମିକ ଭ୍ରମରଟା ଚୁମୁଥିବ ମୋ ଦେହରୁ</p><p>ଯେତେ ଯେତେ ମିଠାପଣ ସବୁ।💕</p><p><br /></p><p>ମୁଁ ବି ଶୋଭାମଣ୍ଡନ କରି ନଥାଏ</p><p>କାହା ଫୁଲଦାନୀ ଅବା</p><p>ବାଲକୋନୀ ଛାତ,</p><p>ମୋତେ କେହି ଆଦରେ ଯତ୍ନକରି</p><p>ବଢାଇ ନଥାଏ,</p><p>ମୁଁ ଆସେ ଶରତର ନଦୀପଠାରେ</p><p>ଶାରଦୀୟ ଅଭିସାରିକା ହୋଇ,,,❤️</p><p><br /></p><p>ଏଠି ପବନ ବି ଗୀତଗାଏ</p><p>ମୋ ଦେହରେ ନେସିହୋଇ,</p><p>କାନେଇ କାନେଇ ଶୁଣେ ମୋର</p><p>ମନ୍ତ୍ରମୁଗ୍ଧା ପ୍ରତିଟି ସ୍ପନ୍ଦନକୁ ,,,✨🌷</p><p> </p><p>ମୁକ୍ତା ପରି ଝଟକୁଥିବା ମୋ ଶୁଭ୍ରଦେହେ</p><p>ନଜର ପଡିଗଲେ କା'ର</p><p>ସେ ବିଭୋର ହୋଇଯାଏ,,</p><p>ଆପେ ଆପେ ହୃଦୟ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ତା'ର ମହକି ଉଠେ</p><p>ଭୁରୁ ଭୁରୁ ପାର୍ବଣ ବାସ୍ନାରେ,,,,</p><p>ସହସ୍ରମୁଖା ହୋଇଯାଏ କବିର ଲେଖନୀ,,,🖋️❤️</p><p><br /></p><p>ମୁଁ ସିନା</p><p>ଏହି ଆଞ୍ଜୁଳା ଆଞ୍ଜୁଳା</p><p>ସତେଜ ସ୍ନେହକୁ ଜାବୁଡ଼ି ଧରିପାରେନା</p><p>ହେଲେ ସତକହୁଛି</p><p>ମୋ ଦେହକୁ ଛୁଇଁ ପାରେନା </p><p>କାହାମନର ଟିକେ ଆବିଳତା,,,,,❤️</p><p><br /></p><p>ପାବନ ଋତୁରେ ଆସେ</p><p>ଦେବୀ ଦରଶନ ଅନ୍ତେ</p><p>ବାହୁଡିଯାଏ ପାବନ ଭାବନା ନେଇ,,,,।🌹🌹</p><p> ❤️❤️❤️</p><p> ଖୁଲଣା ନାୟକ (ଆଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟା)</p><p> ସ.ଶି.ବି.ମ. ଦୀପଶିଖା, କଣିହାଁ</p><p><br /></p><p> <span style="font-size: large;"> ସ୍ବପ୍ନ ତୁମେ ବିଶ୍ବାସଘାତକ</span></p><p> ମିଛ ନୁହେଁ</p><p> ମୋ ପାଇଁ ଏହା </p><p> ନିରାଟ ସତ୍ୟ।☀️</p><p> ତୁମେ ଆସ ଅନ୍ଧକାର ରାତ୍ରୀର</p><p> ନିର୍ଜନ ପ୍ରହରେ ପାଦ ଚିପି ଚିପି ।</p><p> କେଡେ ବାଗରେ ଧସେଇ ପଶିଥାଅ</p><p> ମୋ ହୃଦତନ୍ତ୍ରୀର</p><p> ନିବୁଜ କୋଠରୀ ଭିତରକୁ।</p><p> ମୋ ଇଲାକାର ଅଧୀଶ୍ଵର ସାଜି</p><p> ଖୁବ୍ ନିକଟରେ</p><p> ହାତପାହାନ୍ତାରେ ବସ।</p><p> ଗାଇ ଶୁଣାଅ ସ୍ବଚ୍ଛନ୍ଦ ଝରଣାଟି ପରି,</p><p> ଅଜାଡ଼ି ଦିଅ ସରଗର ସୁଖ,</p><p> ଜାବୁଡ଼ି ଧର ତୁମ ବିଶାଳ ଛାତିରେ</p><p> ଜୁଡୁବୁଡୁ କରିଦିଅ ମୋ ତନୁମନକୁ,,,,</p><p> ବତୁରାଇ ଦିଅ ଏ ଶୁଖିଲା ମାଟିପିଣ୍ଡକୁ </p><p> ଅଦିନିଆ ବର୍ଷା ହୋଇ .....</p><p> କିନ୍ତୁ </p><p> ମୁହୂର୍ତ୍ତେ ପାଇବା ଆନନ୍ଦ ଠାରୁ</p><p> ହରାଇବା ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ବଳି ପଡ଼ିଥାଏ ☀️☀️</p><p> ତୁମ ଘାତପ୍ରତିଘାତ</p><p> ସହିବା ପାଇଁ ମୋର ଆଉ</p><p> ଇଚ୍ଛା ବି ନାହିଁ,,,</p><p> ଆଜିକାଲି ତୁମକୁ</p><p> ଖୁବ୍ ଡର ଲାଗୁଛି,</p><p> ଚେତନ ଅବା ଅବଚେତନରେ</p><p> ଆଉ ଚାହିଁ ରହୁନି ତୁମ</p><p> ଆସିବା ପଥକୁ,,,</p><p> ଶୂନ୍ୟ ଲାଗୁଛି</p><p> ଭାରି ଉଦାସ ଉଦାସ ଲାଗୁଛି</p><p> ତୁମେ ବର୍ଷିଲାବେଳେ</p><p> ମୋ ଭିତରେ ଆଉ ବାହାରେ,,,</p><p> ତୁମେ ଆସିଲେ </p><p> ମାଟିରୁ ଆଉ ମହକ ଉଠୁନି,</p><p> ମୋ ମନ ଅଗଣାରେ ପ୍ରସ୍ଫୁଟିତ ହେଉନାହିଁ</p><p> ହେନା କି ଶେଫାଳି।🌷🌼</p><p> ସତରେ ସ୍ବପ୍ନ !</p><p> ଖୁବ୍ ଭଲ ହେବ ତୁମେ ଲୁଚିଗଲେ</p><p> ପାହାଡ଼ ଶିଖରେ ଅବା</p><p> ପରସ୍ତ ପରସ୍ତ ମେଘ ଉହାଡରେ।</p><p> ତୁମେ ଆସ ନାହିଁ</p><p> କାରଣ ତୁମ ବାସ୍ତବତାରେ </p><p> କିଛି ବି ଅସ୍ତିତ୍ବ ନାହିଁ।</p><p> ☀️💥☀️ ଖୁଲଣା ନାୟକ (ଆଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟା)</p><p> ସ.ଶି.ବି.ମ.ଦୀପଶିଖା, କଣିହାଁ</p><p><br /></p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-19360368958616932692024-03-19T07:58:00.001+05:302024-03-19T07:58:05.723+05:30A BIRTHDAY WISH TO ANU<p> Anu Beta, many many happy returns of your special day in life!</p><p>May the sprouts of happiness grow like the morning Sun and last like a Banyan tree! May you be blessed with the Lord Jagannath to fulfill the dreams of your life! May the friendship of Anu and Gudu be a friend - ship for the both to sail across the Seas of life smoothly, successfully, steadily and sublimely forever! 🌹❤️</p><p><br /></p><p>N. B. Anu is my daughter, Gudu's class mate in R. D University, Bhubaneswar.</p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-34149763901468362612024-03-16T11:17:00.004+05:302024-03-16T11:17:45.416+05:30A FEW WORDS TO BABA AND GUDU<p> Baba and Gudu,</p><p>I think no one else in the world can be so fit and inspiring icon for both of you as your Papa, who could become a lecturer, internationally acclaimed poet and grammar book writer by self motivation, self confidence, self determination although who was one day unable to write a single line in English and who had got a zero in arithmetic in Std. Six, and who had got just 271 in matriculation and 334 in +2, 50% in Honours, and 54 % in PG, always asking to himself, "If he can, why I can't? "If X does one thing in a day, what's the problem if I can do that in a fortnight?" Who used to ask himself, "Isn't it better to be equal to someone else later than to be never?"</p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-18061988146428501112024-03-15T21:42:00.001+05:302024-03-16T15:09:37.801+05:30FROM NEGATIVE TO AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES<p> </p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Rules
of “FROM NEGATIVE TO AFFIRMATIVE” SENTENCES:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1. By replacing
‘not + adjectives/verbs’ with ‘dis + adjective/verbs’<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.
He is not obedient.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">dis</b>obedient.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2.
He does not obey his parents.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">dis</b>obeys his parents.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.
He is not satisfied.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">dis</b>satisfied.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4.
His results were not satisfactory.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Ans.
His results were </span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>dis-</b>satisfactory</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.
He is not pleased with his results.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">dis</b>pleased with his results.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6.
He did not like me.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">dis</b>liked me.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">7.
He was not qualified for the post.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">dis</b>qualified for the post.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">8.
He did not encourage his kids.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">dis</b>couraged his kids.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">9.
He is not in an advantageous position.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is in a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">dis</b>advantageous position.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">10.
He did not appear.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">dis</b>appeared.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">11.
He did not agree with me.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">dis</b>agreed with me.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By replacing ‘not + adjectives’ with ‘il +
adjective’</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.
This is not a legal demand.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">il</b>legal demand.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2.
He is not a literate person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">il</b>literate person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.
His handwriting is not legible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
His handwriting is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">il</b>legible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4.
His demands are not logical.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
His demands are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">il</b>logical.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.
He does not have a legitimate child.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He has an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">il</b>legitimate child.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3. By replacing
‘not + adjectives’ with ‘im + adjective’<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.
He is not a perfect bowler.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> im</b>perfect bowler.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2.
He is not a patient listener.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">im</b>patient listener.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.
He is not a partial Judge.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">im</b>partial Judge.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4.
He is not a mature person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">im</b>mature person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.
He is not a modest person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">im</b>modest person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6.
He is not a practical person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">im</b>practical person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">7.
He is not a moral person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">im</b>moral person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">8.
He is not a polite person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">im</b>polite person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">9.
It is not possible to beat him.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
It is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">im</b>possible to beat him.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">10.
He is not a potent captain.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">im</b>potent captain.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">11.
His behaviour was not proper.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
His behaviour was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">im</b>proper.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">12.
The water of the rivers is not pure today.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
The water of the rivers is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">im</b>pure
today.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4. By replacing
‘not + adjectives’ with ‘in + adjective’<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.
His homework was not complete.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
His homework was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>complete.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2.
He is not dependent now.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>dependent now.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.
He is not a sane person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>sane person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4.
His Registration Certificate is not valid now.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
His Registration Certificate is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>valid
now.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.
He is not constant in his decisions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>constant in his decisions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6.
This is not justice for the poor.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>justice for the poor.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">7.
He is not consistent in his actions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>consistent in his actions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">8.
This is not convenient for the poor.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>convenient for the poor.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">9.
This is not credible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>credible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">10.
His answers are not correct.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
His answers are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>correct.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">11.
He is not a considerate person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>considerate person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">12.
He is not a tolerant person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is not an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>tolerant person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">13.
Cancer was not curable in the past.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
Cancer was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>curable in the past.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">14.
Torturing the innocent is not human.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
Torturing the innocent is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>human.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">15.
He is not a capable person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>capable person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">16.
His voice was not audible. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
His voice was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>audible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">17.
This oil is not edible. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This oil is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>edible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">18.
His job was not secure.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
His job was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>secure.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">19.
Medicines were not sufficient for the patients.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
Medicines were <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>sufficient for the
patients.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">20.
The wages of the farmers are not adequate.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
The wages of the farmers are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>adequate.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">21.
This is not a sensible decision.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This is not an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>sensible decision.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">22.
These are not sensitive men.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
These are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">in</b>sensitive men.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5. By replacing
‘not + adjectives’ with ‘ir + adjective’<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.
This is not a relevant question.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ir</b>relevant question.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2.
He is not a regular student in the class.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ir</b>regular student in the
class.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.
His behaviour is not resistible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
His behaviour is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ir</b>resistible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4.
Polythene bags are not replaceable.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
Polythene bags are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ir</b>replaceable.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.
He is not a responsible person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ir</b>responsible person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6.
This is not a removable article.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ir</b>removable article.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">7.
He is not a rational person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ir</b>rational person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">8.
The loss in the cyclone was not reparable.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
The loss in the cyclone was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ir</b>reparable.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">9.
The judgement of the Jury was not revocable.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
The judgement of the Jury was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ir</b>revocable.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">10.
The decision of the umpire was not reversible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
The decision of the umpire was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ir</b>reversible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6. By replacing
‘not + adjectives’ with ‘un + adjective’<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.
This is not a satisfactory answer.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>satisfactory answer.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2.
He is not a disciplined person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>disciplined person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.
His behaviour is not acceptable.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
His behaviour is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>acceptable.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4.
His language was not parliamentary.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
His language was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>parliamentary<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.
He is not a just person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
He is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>just person.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6.
This result was not expected.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This result was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>expected.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">7.
This is not a safe place.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>safe place.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">8.
This is not an important topic.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>important topic.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">9.
The judgement of the Jury was not convincing.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
The judgement of the Jury was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>convincing.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">10.
The decision of the umpire was not impressive.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
The decision of the umpire was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>impressive.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">11.
Most students were not successful in the exam.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
Most students were unsuccessful in the exam.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">12.
Most students were not able to pass the exam.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
Most students were <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>able to pass the
exam.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">13.
This is not a common invention.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
This is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>common invention.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">14.
I was not aware of the incident.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
I was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">unaware </b>of the incident.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">15.
The opponent party is not in a comfortable position.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ans.
The opponent party is in an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">un</b>comfortable
position.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> Copyright: Dr. Shankar D Mishra</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">The
Principal<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">XYZ
School<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Bhubaneswar<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Khordha<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Sub: Soliciting
your kind consent to send the cricket enthusiasts and admirers of your school
to attend a free coaching session at RRK Indoor Club, Siula, Puri at your
convenience<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Esteemed
Sir/Mam, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">We,
the Management of RRK, Siula, Puri, humbly solicit your kind consent to send
the cricket enthusiasts and its admirers among the students from Std. IV to X
to attend a free coaching session under the guidance of our state level coaches
at our recently inaugurated Club, equipped with all the essential modern
facilities, is supposed to be one of the best Cricket Clubs in the country at
present. It has been established with a view to producing cricketers who can
compete at national and international levels without fail. Your generous
support and co-operation for a noble cause and a novel initiative is therefore
earnestly expected. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Thanking
you.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Signatures<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">N.B. The
Club will take the responsibility of smooth conveyance of the students at its
own cost.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମାନିବା</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଆସ</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.....</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ହାତ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କାମରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଲଗାରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମତେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନିତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କାମଟି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କରିଲେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ତୁହି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସବୁଠି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଯିବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଜିତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ପାଦ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସଞ୍ଜ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସକାଳେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଖେଳ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କୁଦରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଲଗା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଏମିତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କଲେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଅକାଳେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଆସି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ରୋଗ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେବନି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦଗା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କାନ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କଥାକୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନିତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଶୁଣିବା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ପାଇଁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଲଗାରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମତେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଏଇ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କାମରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କରି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଜମା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> “</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନାହିଁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ପାଟି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନିଇତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ତୁହି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କଥା,</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ପାନୀୟ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଖାଦ୍ୟକୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେବାକୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଘୁରା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମଥା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଆଖି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେଖାରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଲଗାଉଥିବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମତେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଖରାପ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଜମା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେଖାଇବୁନି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେଉଛି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ତତେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମୁଣ୍ଡ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଚିନ୍ତାରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଲଗାଉଥିଲେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ବାବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦୁଃଖ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସମସ୍ୟା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ରୋଗ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କରିବ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନାହିଁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କାବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ପେଟ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସୁଷମ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଖାଦ୍ୟ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମୋ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେହେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭରି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଅଖାଦ୍ୟ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେଇ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନିଇତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କାହିଁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ହଇରାଣ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ତୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ହେବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମନ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହୁଛି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ତତେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ବିବେକ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କଥା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମାନି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଚଳାଉଥିବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନିଇତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମତେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ହେବନି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କିଛି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ହାନି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଶରୀର</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଆମ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହୁଛି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଯାହା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମାନିବା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଯଦି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ତାକୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଇଛା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ହୋଇବ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସୁସ୍ଥରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ରହି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଆମେରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ବଞ୍ଚିବାକୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭକ୍ତ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଚରଣ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସାହୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">୯୪୩୭୨୭୬୬୩୩<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Kalinga","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">LET’S OBEY…..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Hand said, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Do use me daily on
missions noble <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">So that everywhere you
can win the battle.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The feet said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Do use me on games at
dawn and dusk merrily<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">So that diseases will
fear to frighten you untimely.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The ear said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Do listen to what’s
only good and useful<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And never say ‘No’ to
make the most like a fool.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The mouth said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Do ever speak in a just
and dignified way<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Let pure drink and
healthy diet make your day.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The eye said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Let me be utilized to
see what’s only good,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Else I’ll lose my cool
remember you should.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The brain said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Let me ever be used to
think high and virtuous<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lest
out of grief, woes and aches you should cry.”<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The stomach said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Do ever eat nutritious
food for my health,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">For unhygienic ones will
pain and pester you till death.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The mind said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“If you lead me guided
by Conscience and Scruple,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">You’ll never confront in
life difficulty and trouble.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">From Assertive
to Exclamatory sentences:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Type 1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: #F9F9F9; color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Assertive - It is a
very beautiful place.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<span style="background: #F9F9F9;">Exclamatory – What a beautiful place it is!</span><br />
<span style="background: #F9F9F9;">Assertive – The man is very honest.</span><br />
<span style="background: #F9F9F9;">Exclamatory – How honest the man is!<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Type 2<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> –
I wish I had the wings of a bird.<br />
<strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">Exclamatory</span></strong> –
Had I the wings of bird!<br />
Or, If I had the wings of a bird!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> –
I wish I were a king.<br />
<strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">Exclamatory</span></strong> –
If I were a king!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Type 3<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="background: #F9F9F9; color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Assertive</span></strong><span style="background: #F9F9F9; color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> – I wish I were a player.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<strong><span style="background: #F9F9F9; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">Exclamatory</span></strong><span style="background: #F9F9F9;"> – If I were a player!</span><br />
<strong><span style="background: #F9F9F9; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">Assertive</span></strong><span style="background: #F9F9F9;"> – I desire I were young again.</span><br />
<strong><span style="background: #F9F9F9; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">Exclamatory</span></strong><span style="background: #F9F9F9;"> – Oh that I were young again.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: #E3F0FC; color: #383838; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Assertive: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">I wish</span></b></em> I were
a king of this city.</span><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<span style="background: #E3F0FC;">Exclamatory: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">If I were</span></b></em> a
king of this city!</span><br />
<span style="background: #E3F0FC;">Assertive: <strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">I wish</span></strong> I had
a palace like this.</span><br />
<span style="background: #E3F0FC;">Exclamatory: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">Had</span></b></em> I a
palace like this!</span><br />
<span style="background: #E3F0FC;">Assertive: <strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">I wish</span></strong> I
could fly like a bird.</span><br />
<span style="background: #E3F0FC;">Exclamatory: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">Would that</span></b></em> I
could fly like a bird.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 18.75pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Exclamatory –</span></b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">O for</span></i> a
handsome salary.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 18.75pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Assertive –</span></b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">I wish</span></i> for a
handsome salary. Or, I wish I had a handsome salary.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 624px;">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid #161619 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; padding: 5.25pt 11.25pt 5.25pt 11.25pt;" valign="bottom">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">I wish</span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> I could get my childhood back.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid #161619 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; padding: 5.25pt 11.25pt 5.25pt 11.25pt;" valign="bottom">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">If I could only</span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> get my childhood back!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #161619 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; padding: 5.25pt 11.25pt 5.25pt 11.25pt;" valign="bottom">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">I wish I could see her
again.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #161619 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #161619 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; padding: 5.25pt 11.25pt 5.25pt 11.25pt;" valign="bottom">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">O if I could only see
her again!<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #161619 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; padding: 5.25pt 11.25pt 5.25pt 11.25pt;" valign="bottom">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">I wish I were a bird.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #161619 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #161619 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; padding: 5.25pt 11.25pt 5.25pt 11.25pt;" valign="bottom">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">O that I were a bird!<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #161619 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; padding: 5.25pt 11.25pt 5.25pt 11.25pt;" valign="bottom">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">I wish I had not rebuke
him.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #161619 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #161619 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; padding: 5.25pt 11.25pt 5.25pt 11.25pt;" valign="bottom">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">Would that I had not rebuke
him!<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #161619 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; padding: 5.25pt 11.25pt 5.25pt 11.25pt;" valign="bottom">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">I wish for a high end
car. Or, I wish I had a high end car.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #161619 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #161619 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #161619 .75pt; padding: 5.25pt 11.25pt 5.25pt 11.25pt;" valign="bottom">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">O for a high end car.!<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p style="background: white; margin-top: 0in;"><strong><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></strong></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-top: 0in;"><strong><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">If + real conditional
………………… I wish + unreal conditional</span></strong><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-top: 0in;"><strong><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">If + real conditional
———————— I hope + real conditional</span></strong><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-top: 0in;"><strong><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Would that/ O that —————- I
wish ….</span></strong><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 18.75pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Type 4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: #E3F0FC; color: #383838; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Assertive: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">It is a matter of joy that</span></b></em> we
have won the final match of this year.</span><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<span style="background: #E3F0FC;">Exclamatory: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">Hurrah! </span></b></em>We
have won the final match of this year.</span><br />
<span style="background: #E3F0FC;">Assertive: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">We rejoice that</span></b></em> we have placed
as first in the competition.</span><br />
<span style="background: #E3F0FC;">Exclamatory: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">Hurrah! </span></b></em>we
have placed as first in the competition.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: #E3F0FC; color: #383838; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Assertive: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">It is a matter of sorrow
that </span></b></em>his father has died last night.</span><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<span style="background: #E3F0FC;">Exclamatory: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">Alas! </span></b></em>His
father has died last night.</span><br />
<span style="background: #E3F0FC;">Assertive: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">It is a matter of regret that </span></b></em>he
has again failed in exam.</span><br />
<span style="background: #E3F0FC;">Exclamatory: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">Alas!</span></b></em> He has
again failed in exam.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: #E3F0FC; color: #383838; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Assertive:<em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";"> It is shameful that </span></b></em>you
have lost the document.</span><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<span style="background: #E3F0FC;">Exclamatory: <em><b><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">Fie! Fie! </span></b></em>You
have lost the document.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 18.75pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">As <b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">‘bravo!’</span></i></b> denotes <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">praise</span></b>,<b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> ‘Hurrah!’</span></i></b> denotes <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">joy</span></b>, <b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">‘Fie! Fie!’</span></i></b> – <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">shame/contempt</span></b>, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 18.75pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">‘Alas!’ </span></i></b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">– <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">sorrow :<i><span style="background: white;"> “It is a matter of sorrow that”</span></i></span></b><span style="background: white;"> or <b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">“It is a matter regret that”</span></i></b> or <b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">“It is extremely sad that”</span></i></b> or <b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">“It is sad that”</span></i></b></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Type 5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 18.75pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Exclamatory –</span></b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;"> How stupid of you to write this!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 18.75pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Assertive – </span></b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">you are <b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">stupid
enough</span></i></b> to write this.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 18.75pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Exclamatory – </span></b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">How daft of him to tell them everything.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 18.75pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Assertive – </span></b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">He is <b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">daft enough</span></i></b> to
tell them everything.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 18.75pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Type 1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">From Assertive
to Interrogative sentences:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Indefinite/Simple
sentences:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: I work hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Don’t I work hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Or. Do I not work hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: Ram works hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Doesn’t Ram work hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Or. Does Ram not work hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: Ram worked hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Didn’t Ram work hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Or. Did Ram not work hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: Ram will work hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Won’t Ram work hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Or. Will Ram not work hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: We shall work hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Shan’t we work hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Or. Shall we not work hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Progressive/Imperfect
sentences:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: I am working hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Aren’t I working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Or. Am I not working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: Ram is working hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Isn’t Ram working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Or. Is Ram not working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: They are working hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Aren’t they working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Or.
Are they not working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: I was working hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Wasn’t I working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Or. Was I not working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: Ram was working hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Wasn’t Ram working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Or. Was Ram not working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: They were working hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Weren’t they working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Or. Were they not working
hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: Ram will be working hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Won’t Ram be working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Or. Will Ram not be working
hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive
: We shall be working hard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative
: Shan’t we be working hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Or. Shall we not be working
hard?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Example
3:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Dev
has not figured out how to fix the leaking pipe.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Has
Dev figured out how to fix the leaking pipe?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Example
4:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">They
had been waiting for Veena for two hours.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Hadn’t
they been waiting for Veena for two hours?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Example
5:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Gargi
and Praveena have started their undergraduate studies at RVS College of Arts
and Science.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Haven’t
Gargi and Praveena started their undergraduate studies at RVS College of Arts
and Science?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">If
the assertive sentence does not have a helping verb but just a main verb, use
the positive and negative verb forms of ‘do’ (do, don’t, does, doesn’t, did,
didn’t) to begin the interrogative sentence, followed by the subject and the
main verb in its original form.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Example
1:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Remya
loves watching animated movies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Doesn’t
Remya love watching animated movies?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Example
2:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">She
completed her homework.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Didn’t
she complete her homework?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Example
3:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">You
don’t like chocolates.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Do
you like chocolates?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pronoun/Adverb in Assertive
SentencePronoun/Adverb in Interrogative SentenceExamples of Transformation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(Affirmative to Negative)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Never Ever<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She has never travelled by bus.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Has she ever travelled by bus?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nobody Anybody<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nobody knows where the pantry is.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Does anybody know where the pantry
is?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">No one Anyone<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">No one was present today.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Was anyone present today?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">None Anyone<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">None of us knew the manager.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Did anyone know the manager?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nothing Anything<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We found nothing in the box.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Did you find anything in the box?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">It does not matter if I fail.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> What does it matter if I fail?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Fair
words are of no avail in times of danger.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Of what avail are fair words in times of danger?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">6.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">There is nothing wrong with me.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">5. Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Is
there anything wrong with me?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.
Assertive:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> There is no hope for me if you do not come.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.
Interrogative: What </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">hope is there for me if you
do not come?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">2.
Assertive:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Everyone would flee from a state of bondage.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">2.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <strong>Who </strong>would not flee from a state of
bondage?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.
Assertive:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> It does not matter much though we happen to be late.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <strong>What</strong> though we happen to be late?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">4.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Everybody loves his motherland.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">4.
Interrogative: Who</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> does not love his motherland?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">5. Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Their
glory can never fade.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <strong>When</strong> can their glory fade?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">6.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">It does not much matter though we lose the game.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">6.
Interrogative: What</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> though we lose the game?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">7.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">There is no use of this statue.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">7.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <strong>What</strong> is the use of this statue?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">8.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Their glory can never fade.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">8.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <strong>When </strong>can their glory fade?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">9.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">None is so base that would be a bondman.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">9.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <strong>Who</strong> is so base that would be a
bondman?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">10.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Everyone loves his own country.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">10.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <strong>Who</strong> does not love his own country?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">11.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">There is none so base that would be a bondman.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">11.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <strong>Who</strong> is so base that would be a
bondman?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">12.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">It is no use wasting time<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">12.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">It is foolish to waste time.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">12.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <strong>Why </strong>waste time?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">13.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">There is no hope for me if you do not come.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">13.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <strong>What </strong>hope for me if you do not come?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">14.
Assertive: </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Nowhere in the world, you will find a mountain peak higher than
Everest.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">14.
Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <strong>Where</strong> in the world will you find a
mountain peak higher than Everest?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #525f7f; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">. Everybody/ Everyone/ All … Who (Positive)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: #383838; font-size: 14.0pt;">Examples:</span></strong><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />
Assertive: <strong>Everybody</strong> wants to be happy in life.<br />
Interrogative: <strong>Who does not</strong> want to be happy in
life?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive: <strong>All</strong> were present in the
last meeting.<br />
Interrogative: <strong>Who were not </strong>present in the last
meeting?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: #383838; font-size: 14.0pt;">Explanation:</span></strong><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Here,
you have to use a WH-Question – ‘who’ in the beginning and the rest parts are
in same structure. And <em><b>‘Everybody/ Everyone/ All’</b></em> are
positive in sense so the interrogative structure should be in negative.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: #525f7f; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.
Nobody/ None/ No One … Who (Negative)</span></strong><span style="color: #525f7f; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: #383838; font-size: 14.0pt;">Examples:</span></strong><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />
Assertive: <strong>Nobody</strong> believes a liar in this world.<br />
Interrogative: <strong>Who does</strong> believe a liar in this
world?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive: <strong>None</strong> has helped him
yesterday.<br />
Interrogative: <strong>Who has</strong> helped him yesterday?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong><span style="color: #383838; font-size: 14.0pt;">Explanation: </span></strong><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Here,
you have to use a WH-Question-‘Who’ in the beginning and the rest parts are in
same structure. And <em><b>‘Nobody/ None/ No one’</b></em> are
negative in sense so the interrogative structure should be in affirmative.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #525f7f; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive to Interrogative Exercise<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Change assertive into interrogative or interrogative to
assertive as directed:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Everybody likes to have a summer vacation. <strong>(Interrogative)</strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">This person has never<strong> </strong>helped us in our
needs. <strong>(Interrogative)</strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Who has given him the opportunity last year? <strong>(Assertive)</strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">I have nothing to add here and there. <strong>(Interrogative)</strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Who didn’t attend the last class? <strong>(Assertive)</strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #383838; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Is he not selected Mayor of this city this year? <strong>(Affirmative)</strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Every man wishes to be happy.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><em><b><span style="color: #646464; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative:</span></b></em><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Is
there any man who does not wish to be happy?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><em><b><span style="color: #646464; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive:</span></b></em><em><span style="color: #646464; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></em><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Every
mother loves her child.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><em><b><span style="color: #646464; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative:</span></b></em><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Is
there any mother who does not love her child?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><em><b><span style="color: #646464; font-size: 14.0pt;">Assertive:</span></b></em><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Every
man wishes to be powerful.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><em><b><span style="color: #646464; font-size: 14.0pt;">Interrogative:</span></b></em><span style="color: #646464; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Is
there any man who does not wish to be powerful?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Free!
Free! Free! Free! <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Get grammar “Doubt Solving Question Answers”
on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.
Inter-change of sentences<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2.
Change the voice<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.
Change the degrees of adjective<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4.
Direct and indirect speech<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.
Join the sentences<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6.
Simple, compound and complex<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">7.
Article<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">8.
Noun clause<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">9.
Adjective/Relative clause<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">10.
Adverb clause<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">11.
Conditional clause<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">12.
Add a question tag<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">13.
Preposition<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">14.
Phrasal verb<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">15.
Tense<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">16.
Figures of speech/Poetic devices<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">17.
Solutions of Total English Std. IX & X (ICSE)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">18.
Solutions of Baikunthanath Acharya’s “Structural Approach To Translations” Book
1, 2 & 3 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">N.B.
FREE GRAMMAR SEMINAR FOR STD. 9, 10 & +2 FOR SCHOOLS & COLLEGES ONLY<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Whatsapp
your grammar questions to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">8270604524,</b>
or<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Search
on Google/sdmpoetry.blogspot.com “SDM’S Doubt Solving Question Answers”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">26. hurrah we have won the match<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">27. alas I am undone<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">28. ah what have I done<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">29. what a beautiful sight<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">30. how beautiful the rainbow is!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">31. bravo well-done<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">32. pshaw hang him<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">33. phew to play with him!
Impossible<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">34. may you live long<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">35. may God help you<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">36. may she be blessed with a son<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">N.B. The above questions have been
collected from different grammar books.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 38.25pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-60324447634117386352024-03-15T05:14:00.010+05:302024-03-15T08:14:03.253+05:30QUESTIONS ON "THE SUBJECT AND PREDICATE"<div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 38.25pt;"></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">Name
the subject and predicate in the following sentences:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. The cackling of geese saved Rome.<br />
2. The boy stood on the burning deck.<br />
3. Tubal Cain was a man of might.<br />
4. Stone walls do not make a prison.<br />
5. The singing of the birds delights us.<br />
6. Miss Kitty was rude at the table one day.<br />
7. He has a good memory.<br />
8. Bad habits grow unconsciously.<br />
9. The earth revolves round the sun.<br />
10. Nature is the best physician.<br />
11. Edison invented the phonograph.<br />
12. The sea hath many thousand sands.<br />
13. We cannot pump the ocean dry.<br />
14. Borrowed garments never fit well.<br />
15. The early bird catches the worm.<br />
16. All matter is indestructible.<br />
17. Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan.<br />
18. We should profit by experience.<br />
19. All roads lead to Rome.<br />
20. A guilty conscience needs no excuse.<br />
21. The beautiful rainbow soon faded away.<br />
22. No man can serve two masters.<br />
23. A sick room should be well aired.<br />
24. The dewdrops glitter in the sunshine.<br />
25. I shot an arrow into the air.<br />
26. A barking sound the shepherd hears.<br />
27. On the top of the hill lives a hermit.<br />
28. Is Mr Mathur coming here?<br />
29. Who among the five students sitting there is Rajeev?<br />
30. How long have you been waiting here?<br />
31. Why has the modern man been unhappy?<br />
32. What happened to your left leg?<br />
33. When are you paying my fees?<br />
34. Who do you want to speak to?<br />
35. Where did you dine last night?</span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">36. What makes you laugh?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">37. What is your aim in life?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">38. Do me a
favour.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">39</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">. Go there.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">40</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">. Please, help me.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">41. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Do me a favour, please</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">42. Drive him
away.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">43</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">. How wonderful!</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">44. What a nice
chance!</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">45</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">. What a terrible scene!</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">46. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is raining.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">47. It is 5
O'clock now.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">48. It is too
late for us now to catch the train.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">49. Go away.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">50. There are
fifty students in this class.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">51. There is no
one to look after him.<o:p></o:p></span></p>N.B. The above questions have been collected from different grammar books.<p></p></div>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-74695309277341405552024-03-15T04:47:00.009+05:302024-03-15T08:38:47.321+05:30QUESTIONS ON "THE SENTENCES" BASED ON SENSE <div style="text-align: left;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj892N8p9YSDstKxlRtOpoMZy7FheC04ZGONOr2FQOISg_EAzQ3FWw1bpPsj_rhvFn9i97eUEb3vYvbURlGGAs1Hj8ENXo9M9oQmpV53wfk2sDlbuAn3DkijkETYTw3vEqG_Vb6-Mh6M89Bilt9jMxvNmHNb3i0bDpfTgUlj8NL1obM16rdwPbBPcpbcQ/s280/FB_IMG_1579871091515%20(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="280" data-original-width="275" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj892N8p9YSDstKxlRtOpoMZy7FheC04ZGONOr2FQOISg_EAzQ3FWw1bpPsj_rhvFn9i97eUEb3vYvbURlGGAs1Hj8ENXo9M9oQmpV53wfk2sDlbuAn3DkijkETYTw3vEqG_Vb6-Mh6M89Bilt9jMxvNmHNb3i0bDpfTgUlj8NL1obM16rdwPbBPcpbcQ/w629-h640/FB_IMG_1579871091515%20(1).jpg" width="629" /></a></div><br />A. Punctuate and name the type of the following sentences.<br />Example:</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />Q. when will the match start<br />Ans. When will the match start?</div><div style="text-align: left;">Ans. This is a Wh-question sentence.</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />1 madhab has four brothers<br />2 bhubaneswar is a town<br />3 what a big elephant it is<br />4. rajesh is my friend<br />5. Shakespeare was a dramatist and poet<br />6 what made him laugh<br />7. how old are you</div><div style="text-align: left;">8. don't make a noise in the class<br />9 they had been to nashik<br />10. how tall the tree is<br />11. patna is a city in bihar<br />12 cuttack was the old capital of odisha <br />13. the ganga is the holiest river in india<br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">14. konark is famous for the sun temple</div><div style="text-align: left;">15. how cold the weather is </div><div style="text-align: left;">16. don't waste time</div><div style="text-align: left;">17. why did you go to play so late</div><div style="text-align: left;">18. stop arguing</div><div style="text-align: left;">19. look before you leap</div><div style="text-align: left;">20. we shall go to school daily </div><div style="text-align: left;">21. let's have a talk</div><div style="text-align: left;">22. what a wonderful piece of art</div><div style="text-align: left;">23. please give me a cup of tea</div><div style="text-align: left;">24. can you speak english</div><div style="text-align: left;">25. will you help me</div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">26. hurrah we have won the match</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">27. alas I am undone</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">28. ah what have I done</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">29. what a beautiful sight</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">30. how beautiful the rainbow is!</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">31. bravo well-done</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">32. pshaw hang him</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">33. phew to play with him!
Impossible</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">34. may you live long</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">35. may God help you]</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">36. may she be blessed with a son</span></div><div style="text-align: left;">
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">N.B. The above questions have been
collected from different grammar books.<o:p></o:p></span></p><br /></div>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-17861638424620309682024-03-14T14:36:00.016+05:302024-03-14T17:54:19.404+05:30ଓଡ଼ିଆ କବିତା "ମାନିବା ଆସ....." / TRANSLATED ENGLISH POEM "LET'S OBEY AND CARRY OUT......"<div style="text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipr-ndjmU3jmfxAjEJkmJl2a7AbnElSLublDFEr1CxOQTvXkHoj6kE-ZU12rxCLnUDfHvo3sqM_NZpJeF6ECXOHDGNlqAQAD8Q_QRJg2K_AMRX4KvXsPzUIrU-HFS3PiF0m2EwW7yTPTG6EQVUhmNOTY8CjAHJE85bWMl1s2pc_YupG8az9zXmofzlSw/s720/6a6a6b13815473.5627880290b80.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="720" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipr-ndjmU3jmfxAjEJkmJl2a7AbnElSLublDFEr1CxOQTvXkHoj6kE-ZU12rxCLnUDfHvo3sqM_NZpJeF6ECXOHDGNlqAQAD8Q_QRJg2K_AMRX4KvXsPzUIrU-HFS3PiF0m2EwW7yTPTG6EQVUhmNOTY8CjAHJE85bWMl1s2pc_YupG8az9zXmofzlSw/w640-h640/6a6a6b13815473.5627880290b80.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></b></div><b><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />ମାନିବା</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><b><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଆସ</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.....</span></b><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: 32px;"><b><br /></b></span>
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ହାତ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କାମରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଲଗାରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମତେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନିତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କାମଟି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କରିଲେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ତୁହି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସବୁଠି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଯିବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଜିତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ପାଦ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସଞ୍ଜ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସକାଳେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଖେଳ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କୁଦରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଲଗା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଏମିତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କଲେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଅକାଳେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଆସି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ରୋଗ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେବନି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦଗା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କାନ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କଥାକୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନିତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଶୁଣିବା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ପାଇଁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଲଗାରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମତେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଏଇ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କାମରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କରି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଜମା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> “</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନାହିଁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><br /></span>
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ପାଟି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନିଇତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ତୁହି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କଥା,</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ପାନୀୟ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଖାଦ୍ୟକୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେବାକୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଘୁରା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମଥା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଆଖି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେଖାରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଲଗାଉଥିବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମତେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଖରାପ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଜମା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେଖାଇବୁନି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେଉଛି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ତତେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମୁଣ୍ଡ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭଲ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଚିନ୍ତାରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଲଗାଉଥିଲେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ବାବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦୁଃଖ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସମସ୍ୟା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ରୋଗ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କରିବ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନାହିଁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କାବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ପେଟ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସୁଷମ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଖାଦ୍ୟ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମୋ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେହେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଭରି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଅଖାଦ୍ୟ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଦେଇ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନିଇତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କାହିଁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ହଇରାଣ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ତୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ହେବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମନ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହିଲା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହୁଛି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ତତେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ବିବେକ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କଥା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମାନି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଚଳାଉଥିବୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ନିଇତି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମତେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ହେବନି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କିଛି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ହାନି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଶରୀର</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଆମ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">କହୁଛି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଯାହା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ମାନିବା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଯଦି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ତାକୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଇଛା</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ହୋଇବ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସୁସ୍ଥରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ରହି</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଆମେରେ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ବଞ୍ଚିବାକୁ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Copyright : ଭକ୍ତ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ଚରଣ</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ସାହୁ, ବାଲିଚନ୍ଦ୍ରପୁର, ଯାଜପୁର </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">୯୪୩୭୨୭୬୬୩୩<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span face=""Kalinga","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">LET’S OBEY AND CARRY OUT…..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Hand said, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Do use me daily on missions
noble <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">So that everywhere you
can win the battle.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The foot said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Do use me on games at
dawn and dusk merrily<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">So that diseases will fear
to frighten you untimely.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The ear said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Do listen to what’s
only good and useful<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And never say ‘No’ to make
the most like a fool.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The mouth said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Do ever speak in the just
and dignified ways <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Let pure drinks and
healthy diets make your days.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The eye said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Let me be utilized to
see what’s beautifully good,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Else I’ll lose my cool
remember you should.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The brain said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Let me ever be used to
think high and virtuous<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lest
out of grief, woes and aches you should cry.”<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The stomach said,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Do ever eat nutritious food
for my health,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">For unhygienic ones will
pain and pester you till death.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The mind said,</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“If you lead me guided
by Conscience and Scruple,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">You’ll never confront in
life difficulty and trouble</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p>Hark! If we obey and carry out what our body says,</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p>We'd then expect to live a sound life nights and days.</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p>Image Courtesy : The rightful owner</o:p></span></p>Copyright: Dr. Shankar D Mishra, Sr. Lecturer in English, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Bharat</div><div style="text-align: left;">Please share this poem to your friends. Thank you. 🌹🙏</div>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-1567144969613959302024-03-12T10:56:00.016+05:302024-03-14T18:08:11.821+05:30ଓଡ଼ିଆ କବିତା "ଶିଡି" / TRANSLATED POEM "A LADDER "<div style="text-align: left;"><span><span style="font-size: large;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_Rz1cAGldShu7CdLF1ymzqqv6LdV3M7F6pXzHtsiAiSwBD_d2C8AekbJeKAJZF4_LvxEiEwpgq11t_jD51AoI4JAAcheB0rDn3yQcJ_yYjxbZfNJXn5m77ycFTRz0DwFmEkhX1V2n7iTUNyww8DzNqJ3YU0HLH-zY2e9Xce9AVfdbm5f0EbXHiKhgIA/s1300/IMG_20240312_215010.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1269" data-original-width="1300" height="624" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_Rz1cAGldShu7CdLF1ymzqqv6LdV3M7F6pXzHtsiAiSwBD_d2C8AekbJeKAJZF4_LvxEiEwpgq11t_jD51AoI4JAAcheB0rDn3yQcJ_yYjxbZfNJXn5m77ycFTRz0DwFmEkhX1V2n7iTUNyww8DzNqJ3YU0HLH-zY2e9Xce9AVfdbm5f0EbXHiKhgIA/w640-h624/IMG_20240312_215010.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /></span><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">ଶିଡି</span></b><br />ପ୍ରଦୀପ ବିଶ୍ବାଳ</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span><br />ମୁଁ ଗୋଟେ ଶିଡି ହୋଇ ଛିଡା ହେଇଛି<br />କାହିଁ କେଉଁ କାଳରୁ<br />ମୋ ଉପରେ ଚଢି <br />ସେମାନେ ଯାଇଛନ୍ତି ଉପରକୁ<br />ଆଉ ଫେରି ନାହାନ୍ତି <br />ଏ ବାଟରେ <br />ମୁଁ ଛିଡା ହେଇଥାଏ<br />ସେମାନଂକ ବାଟକୁ ଅନାଇ । </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span><br />ହୁଏତ ମୋଭଳି <br />ଆଉ କେଉଁ ଶିଡି<br />ପୁଣି ଲୋଡା ହେଇଥିବ <br />ସେମାନଂକ ଯାତ୍ରାପଥରେ <br />ଗୋଟିଏ ଶିଡିରୁ<br />ଆଉ ଏକ ଶିଡିକୁ ଡେଇଁବା<br />ହେଇ ଆସିଛି <br />ସେମାନଂକ ଅଭ୍ଯାସ।</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span><br />ଶିଡିର ନଥାଏ ପ୍ରାଣ<br />ନଥାଏ ହୃଦୟ<br />ନଥାଏ ଆବେଗ<br />ନଥାଏ କିଛି ପ୍ରତ୍ଯାଶା<br />ସେମାନେ ବୁଝି ସାରିଥାନ୍ତି <br />ଏକଥା ଭଲ ଭାବେ<br />ତେଣୁ ଶିଡି ଚଢିଲା ବେଳେ<br />ନଥାଏ ସାମାନ୍ଯ ଅନୁଶୋଚନା । </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span><br />ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଶେଷରେ<br />ବେଲାଳସେନ ପରି <br />ଶିଡି ସାକ୍ଷୀ ରହିଥାଏ<br />ସେମାନଂକ ଉପରକୁ ଉଠିବାର<br />ଉତ୍ତୁଂଗ ଅଭିଳାଷର<br />ସେମାନେ ହୁଏତ ଜାଣନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ<br />ତଳକୁ ଫେରିବାକୁ ହେବ<br />ସେମାନଂକୁ ଦିନେ<br />ସେଦିନ ଖୋଜାପଡିବ<br />ପୁଣି ଗୋଟେ ଶିଡି। </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span><br /># ୩୮୮/ଏ, ଲେନ ୪, ରୋଡ ୩<br />ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ ବିହାର, ବରମୁଣ୍ଡା<br />ଭୁବନେଶ୍ବର ୭୫୧୦୦୩<br /><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A LADDER</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Since time immemorial, like a benign ladder<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">I’ve been standing discarded here.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Oh! A great many climbers have used me<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">So that they could effortlessly scale the acme;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">But, alas! None of them have looked me back ever,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">While I’ve still been awaiting them <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Like a caring and benevolent benefactor.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">On their paths to glory, success and grandeur, <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Many more such ladders as I am,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Might have been artfully used by them;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p>
</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Lo! They’re used to leaping from one ladder to another.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">While using the ladder, they misconstrue sine fail<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">That a ladder lacks life and a heart as well,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">It’s without either any feelings or expectations,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Thus, they’re devoid of both empathy and compunctions!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">At </span>the<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> end of a war, like the unsung warrior Belarsen <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A mute and omniscient witness is the ladder <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">To their mercurial rise and unbridled aspiration;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Alas! They may’ve forgotten they’ve to descend again<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">When there will be a dire need of another human ladder.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Copyright: Dr. Shankar D Mishra, Sr. Lecturer in English,
Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Bharat<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Image </span>courtesy<span style="font-size: 12pt;">: alamy</span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">N. B. - The poet of the Odia poem is a retired I. A. S officer.</span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Please share this poem. Thank you.</span></p><span style="font-size: large;"></span></span></div>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-26675857799323026372024-03-03T06:47:00.014+05:302024-03-03T19:32:39.842+05:30LET'S NOT BE JEALOUS OF OUR BETTER COUNTERPARTS!<div style="text-align: left;">LET'S NOT BE JEALOUS OF OUR BETTER COUNTERPARTS!</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />Let's not be jealous of our better counterparts;</div><div style="text-align: left;">For, they are the real shapers of our sure success arts,</div><div style="text-align: left;">They are the bitter sweet Neem leaves for our weak, sick hearts,</div><div style="text-align: left;">They are the hidden blessings for our vigorous, victorious parts!</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">Let's not be envious of our better counterparts;</div><div style="text-align: left;">For, they are the actual accelerators of our triumph starts,</div><div style="text-align: left;">They are the unusual sculptors of our heyday future,</div><div style="text-align: left;">They are the invaluable keys to unlock our chests of rapture!</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">Let's not be intolerant of our better counterparts;</div><div style="text-align: left;">For, they are the invisible wheels of our swift achievement carts,</div><div style="text-align: left;">They are our unpaid guides to confront and win the stiffest fights,</div><div style="text-align: left;">They are our selfless benefactors, the bestowers of heavenly delights!</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">But, until and unless we know and acknowledge this unspoken Truth,</div><div style="text-align: left;">We'll grow like a tree with neither soothing shade nor nutritious fruit!</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">Copyright: Dr. Shankar D Mishra, Sr. Lecturer in English, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Bharat.</div><div style="text-align: left;">Please share this poem to all your friends. Thank you.</div><p><br /></p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-6973011495594216752024-03-01T07:52:00.005+05:302024-03-01T07:57:05.772+05:30“SDM’S FREE GRAMMAR SOLUTIONS<p> <b><span style="font-size: large;">Free! Free! Free! Free! </span></b></p><p>Write your “Doubt Solving Questions” on the following in the comment box of the link and WhatsApp to 8270604524:</p><p>1. Inter-change of sentences</p><p>2. Change the voice</p><p>3. Change the degrees of adjective</p><p>4. Direct and indirect speech</p><p>5. Join the sentences</p><p>6. Simple, compound and complex</p><p>7. Article</p><p>8. Noun clause</p><p>9. Adjective/Relative clause</p><p>10. Adverb clause</p><p>11. Conditional clause</p><p>12. Add a question tag</p><p>13. Preposition</p><p>14. Phrasal verb</p><p>15. Tense</p><p>16. Figures of speech/Poetic devices</p><p>17. Use "Too/ As soon as/ No sooner.... than/ Hardly..... when / Scarcely...., before / Unless / Until /As long as/Till.... not/ As well as/ Not only..... but also / Both.... and/ Either.... or/ Neither.... nor/ Whether..... or/ Enough etc.</p><p>18. Remove "Too/ As soon as/ No sooner.... than/ Hardly..... when / Scarcely...., before / Unless / Until /As long as/Till.... not/ As well as/ Not only..... but also / Both.... and/ Either.... or/ Neither.... nor/ Whether..... or/ Enough etc</p><p>19. Ask for the solutions of Total English Std. IX & X (ICSE).</p><p>20. Ask for the solutions of Baikunthanath Acharya’s “Structural Approach To Translations” Book 1, 2 & 3.</p><p>21. Ask for the rules of all the grammar topics mentioned above.</p><p>N.B. FREE GRAMMAR SEMINAR FOR STD. 9, 10 & +2 in SCHOOLS & COLLEGES ONLY</p><p><br /></p><p>Whatsapp your grammar questions to 8270604524, or search on Google, Or /sdmpoetry.blogspot.com “SDM’S FREE GRAMMAR SOLUTIONS”.</p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-33614796630019363492024-02-27T20:47:00.003+05:302024-03-22T19:37:39.800+05:30MY BLOG VIEWS ON DIFFERENT DAYS<p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjImyLBbNyAICXk6qo55JMQx3lq02DFP-w2PT2FUSCvasUGLH38LAuXaf6SGCf8FSf2a6dtZtwPEfcAjEhkKB4p3YEF9J55ED6sEbFxzS1dDmH4nBS28XVVdWOki1R2_bAaJEZizD_s1FcFPxGCu5A19AdkrRR5ZXRPmNaPUClzkrJar-PxCUHBKNB2uA/s2397/IMG_20240322_193558.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2397" data-original-width="632" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjImyLBbNyAICXk6qo55JMQx3lq02DFP-w2PT2FUSCvasUGLH38LAuXaf6SGCf8FSf2a6dtZtwPEfcAjEhkKB4p3YEF9J55ED6sEbFxzS1dDmH4nBS28XVVdWOki1R2_bAaJEZizD_s1FcFPxGCu5A19AdkrRR5ZXRPmNaPUClzkrJar-PxCUHBKNB2uA/w168-h640/IMG_20240322_193558.jpg" width="168" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2815" data-original-width="612" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-oaS__ivSg-owTwfz2g0kkxdG00qm0eqbU2_cfsB_ScjuF5jwVyVEI7dfqONEj5u6gOtabeASFGNJtNmzhGknBdSz30tENcvUHUaHdky-9mBjfZde22_FOWJ0zXZ1b_rf8sA0w4Lh9LH54MXjLs48cb9aMr83lsXly8ETIo4LQIYs-P0jiIIXRB7Mfw/w140-h640/IMG_20240130_183521.jpg" width="140" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-26663109853391370202024-02-20T07:59:00.002+05:302024-02-20T07:59:07.999+05:30<p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Dated. 19.02.2023</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM09qSVFQwpN26aGaf5PQcnL-ri-gNpn5ckIBzDXFam5H7tFcN0MUA98GjVt8Mlse4iELX3ogyC0Yw7Oy_Ntnk9Ox_Hq8qiAIwYjfKunlNRaUtZf9yq5Z3gmKTugbg5V8HjIEc6Fw0R4OkUSqN_Zj9BbAxSVvK7RjBDv08Uce3MRaD6x1znPFDTpLogQ/s1819/Screenshot_2024-02-20-06-47-34-93.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1819" data-original-width="720" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM09qSVFQwpN26aGaf5PQcnL-ri-gNpn5ckIBzDXFam5H7tFcN0MUA98GjVt8Mlse4iELX3ogyC0Yw7Oy_Ntnk9Ox_Hq8qiAIwYjfKunlNRaUtZf9yq5Z3gmKTugbg5V8HjIEc6Fw0R4OkUSqN_Zj9BbAxSVvK7RjBDv08Uce3MRaD6x1znPFDTpLogQ/w254-h640/Screenshot_2024-02-20-06-47-34-93.jpg" width="254" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-28659264292791353222024-02-16T08:44:00.001+05:302024-02-16T08:47:16.123+05:30ଓଡ଼ିଆ କବିତା "ଏକା ତୁ କାଳିଆ ସତ" / TRANSLATED ENGLISH POEM "KALIA, ONLY YOU ARE TRUE.<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvI_j7oPpjNzRn-gHmg_yOKjEYqOfiqtRUPRhz18tGhBhsmL1tfE76pPCmnF1nla3JJyOsAehE2WMpaHhO2xO-HhbE3xQq9NLw32Ynk3HauqmSZUYzdKBgp0i_JrqHBgaecpd6aohXM2u7XZGr6qItw21cgBMGW3Z19W8aIM-14lCVGMBV1SI6AZoqbg/s720/FB_IMG_1708052988837.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="537" data-original-width="720" height="478" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvI_j7oPpjNzRn-gHmg_yOKjEYqOfiqtRUPRhz18tGhBhsmL1tfE76pPCmnF1nla3JJyOsAehE2WMpaHhO2xO-HhbE3xQq9NLw32Ynk3HauqmSZUYzdKBgp0i_JrqHBgaecpd6aohXM2u7XZGr6qItw21cgBMGW3Z19W8aIM-14lCVGMBV1SI6AZoqbg/w640-h478/FB_IMG_1708052988837.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><b><span style="font-size: large;">ଏକା ତୁ କାଳିଆ ସତ</span></b><p></p><p><br /></p><p>ଦିନେ ଯିଏ ଥାଏ ଅତି ଆପଣାର ,</p><p>ହୁଏ ଦିନେ ସାତପର !</p><p>ଦିନେ ଯେ ବୁଣଇ ଖୁସିର ଫସଲ ,</p><p>ଝରାଏ ସେ ଲୁହଧାର !!</p><p><br /></p><p>ମିଛ ଦୁନିଆରେ ସବୁ ଲାଗେ ମିଛ ,</p><p>ଏକା ତୁ କାଳିଆ ସତ !</p><p>ଯୁଆଡ଼େ ଟାଣୁଛୁ ସିଆଡେ ଯାଉଛି ,</p><p>ଲୀଳାମୟ ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ !!</p><p><br /></p><p>ଜୀବନ ପଥରେ କେତେ କାଚକଣ୍ଟା ,</p><p>ଲହୁଲୁହାଣ ଯେ କରେ !</p><p>ତୋ' ନାମ ଧରିଲେ ଫୁଲ ଫୁଟିଯାଏ ,</p><p>ଚଲାପଥ ଧାରେ ଧାରେ !!</p><p><br /></p><p>ଚୋରାବାଲି ଦେହେ କେବେ ପାଦ ଖସେ ,</p><p>ଡାକିଚାଲେ ଜଗା ରଖ !</p><p>ସମୟ ଖେଳଇ ଲୁଚକାଳି ଖେଳ ,</p><p>ଦିଶେ ତୋ'ର ପଦ୍ମମୁଖ !!</p><p><br /></p><p>ସାରୁ ପତରରେ ଜଳବୁନ୍ଦା ପରି ,</p><p>ଜୀବନ ଯେ ଢଳଢଳ !</p><p>ଏତେ ଇର୍ଷା କିଆଁ ମନରେ ପାଳୁଛ ,</p><p>ଜଳି ନିଜେ ତିଳତିଳ ।</p><p><br /></p><p>ଜୀବନ-ପାତ୍ରରେ କେବେ ଭରିଯାଏ</p><p>ଅଗଣିତ ଖୁସି ଫୁଲ !</p><p>କେବେ ଢ଼ଳଢଳ ଲୁହ-ମୁକୁତାରେ ,</p><p>କିଏ ବା ଦେବ ତା' ମୂଲ ??</p><p><br /></p><p>ଗୋଲାପର ଶେଯ ନୁହଁଇ ଜୀବନ ,</p><p>କେବେ ଖରା କେବେ ଛାଇ !</p><p>ଆବୁଡ଼ା ଖାବୁଡ଼ା ପଥଧାର ତା'ର ,</p><p>ପଡ଼ିଲେ ରଖିବୁ ସାଇଁ !!</p><p><br /></p><p>କିଏ ଆପଣାର କିଏ ଏଠି ପର ,</p><p>ସମୟ ଚିହ୍ନେଇ ଦିଏ !</p><p>ତୁଇ ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ ଏକା ଅଟୁ ସତ୍ୟ ,</p><p>ତୋ' ଭାବରେ ଜିଉଁଥାଏ !!</p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-19065000615770553312024-02-13T05:19:00.000+05:302024-02-13T05:19:04.228+05:30THE SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF THE POEM “A CONSIDERABLE SPECK”<p> </p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: baseline;">INTRODUCTION</p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><em><b><span style="background: white; color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">‘A Considerable Speck’</span></b></em><span style="background: white; color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> is a poem </span><strong style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">written by
Robert Frost</span></strong><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">, and published in the ‘Atlantic Monthly’ in </span><strong style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">July 1939</span></strong><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">. The poem </span><strong style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">captures the journey of a
living mite</span></strong><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> on a white sheet of paper that the poet uses
to write about a potential topic. The </span><strong style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">central theme of the poem
explores the creativity and far-fetched imagination of the human mind</span></strong><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">. The mite being the </span><strong style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">smallest and almost
insignificant creature</span></strong><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> has the </span><strong style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">power to
change the perception</span></strong><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> of the poet to not kill it. The poet also </span><strong style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">highlights the
struggle for survival</span></strong><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> that the </span><strong style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">mite has to
endure, which suggests the ability of consciousness</span></strong><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> and reasoning </span><strong style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">even in the smallest of
creatures.</span></strong><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> The </span><strong style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">title</span></strong><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> of the poem is an example of </span><strong style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">an oxymoron</span></strong><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> as two contradictory terms “</span><em style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">considerable</span></em><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">” which suggests significant or noteworthy and “</span><em style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">speck</span></em><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">” which indicates a tiny spot or mark are placed together. It
also </span><strong style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">foreshadows
the themes of the importance of the smallest or seemingly insignificant
objects.</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
Considerable Speck | Analysis, Lines 1 – 9 <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
speck that would have been beneath my sight</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> On
any but a paper sheet so white</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Set
off across what I had written there.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> And
I had idly poised my pen in air</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> To
stop it with a period of ink</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> When
something strange about it made me think,</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This
was no dust speck by my breathing blown,</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> But
unmistakably a living mite</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> With
inclinations it could call its own.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In verse 1 of the poem,
the poet </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">describes a mite that he sees on his piece of paper</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. The white sheet of paper, on which the poet
was going </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">to write</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> about
a </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">potential topic, has a little speck running around it</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. The poet </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">holds his pen in the
air</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> while thinking
about a writing topic. When he notices the mite on the page underneath him,
he </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">considers erasing it with his ink</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, but “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">something strange</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">” occurs and he changes his perspective. He
sees that it is a </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">living mite “<i>with inclinations</i>” of its own</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">not a dust speck </span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">that would have emerged from his breathing.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The opening verse of
the poem uses a </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">heroic couplet and an AABBCCDED rhyme scheme</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> to emphasize the idea that, </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">in contrast to the
mite, the poet is a mighty and all-powerful being</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Frost makes use of powerful </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">visual imagery</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> to emphasize the contrast between the
little insignificant “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">speck</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">” and the purity of
the “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">paper sheet so white</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.” The “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">period of ink</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">” and the pen held in the air, which symbolizes the </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">poet’s ability to
remove the speck off the white page</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, are easily visualized by the readers. The poet refers to the
speck as “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a living mite</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">” in a way that conjures up the idea of a tiny bug flying
around. The poet uses the </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">figure of speech of personification, </span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">as he personifies the speech, attributing
human details like “inclinations it could call its own” to the speck. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
Considerable Speck | Analysis, Lines 10 – 17 <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It
paused as with suspicion of my pen, </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> And
then came racing wildly on again </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> To
where my manuscript was not yet dry;</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Then
paused again and either drank or smelt–</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> With
loathing, for again it turned to fly.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Plainly
with an intelligence I dealt.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> It
seemed too tiny to have room for feet,</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Yet
must have had a set of them complete<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In Verse 2 of the
poem, Frost </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">describes the movements of the mite</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> as he halts in suspicion of the
speaker’s pen. Then, the </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mite races wildly where the manuscript is not
yet dry</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Further, the
speck </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pauses again and it either drinks or smells the ink</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Further, it does not like the ink and flies
away. The </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">poet notices that it is too tiny but has room for a set of his
feet</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> which are
complete. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Verse 2 of the poem
has an </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AABCBCDD rhyme scheme</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, and it </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">reveals the spontaneity and free flow</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of movements of the speck. The poet
uses </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">personification t</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">o personify the speck of having human qualities to drink and
smell the ink and the ability to have a suspicion of its surroundings. It
challenges the aspect of insignificance attached to the tiny creature and
emphasizes that it has a mind of its own. The poet also employs </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hyperbole </span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">to exaggerate the tiny nature of the mite- “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">it seemed too tiny to
have room for feet</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”. The verse also
consists of </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">visual imagery</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> to describe the interactions of the speck with their
surroundings. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
Considerable Speck | Analysis, Lines 18 – 29<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">To
express how much it didn’t want to die.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It
ran with terror and with cunning crept.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> It
faltered: I could see it hesitate;</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Then
in the middle of the open sheet</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Cower
down in desperation to accept</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Whatever
I accorded it of fate.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> I
have none of the tenderer-than-thou</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Collectivistic
regimenting love</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> With
which the modern world is being swept.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> But
this poor microscopic item now!</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Since
it was nothing I knew evil of</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> I
let it lie there till I hope it slept.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In Verse 3 of the
poem, the </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mite expresses a desire to live</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and thus </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">runs around the sheet
of paper</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">with terror</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. It cunningly </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">creeps</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">falters, hesitates</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, and finally </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">accepts its fate at
the hands of the speaker</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.
The speaker </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">acknowledges that he does not have the emotion</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">collectivistic regimenting love</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">” which is very prevalent and can be easily
found in the modern world. But the “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">poor microscopic item</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">” is </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">nothing sort of evil for the poet</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and thus it </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">allows the mite to
lie </span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">and he hopes for the
speck to sleep. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The third verse of the
poem is written in </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">free verse and does not have a rhyme scheme</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, which allows the poet </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">greater autonomy to
express</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> his or her
feelings and ideas. It d</span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">eals with issues of life and death </span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">as well as the </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">speaker’s recognition
of the speck’s wish to live</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,
which gives the mite agency. It </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">emphasizes the idea that the poet continues to
be a powerful and omnipotent character</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> in contrast to the tiny creature and reflects the speck’s
struggle for survival. The speck’s </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">frantic effort to accept its fate by cowering
down is a representation of its hopelessness</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. The phrase “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It ran with terror and cunning crept</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">” highlights the speck’s determination to
survive as well as its situation of helplessness. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
Considerable Speck | Analysis, Lines 30- 33<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I
have a mind myself and recognize</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Mind
when I meet with it in any guise</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> No
one can know how glad I am to find</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> On
any sheet the least display of mind</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Frost </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">reveals that he has a
mind</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and can </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">perceive intelligence
in any form</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, as indicated in the
poem’s final line. He </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">respects the capacity of a mind</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> to reason and act, and he </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">recognizes
intelligence that can be found in even the most minute details and unexpected
places</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The poem’s main idea
is conveyed in its final verse when the </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">poet highlights the significance of seemingly
trivial objects</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. He highlights </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">his capacity for
decision-making</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, saying, “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I have a mind myself
and recognize</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“. The speaker </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">appears to value
intelligence in all of its forms</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, as indicated by the phrase “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mind when I meet with it in any guise</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">” The </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">poet acknowledges a thinking mind, which is
highlighted by the use of the word “<i>mind</i>” repeatedly</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. The poet also uses </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">metaphor</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> to compare “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">the display of mind</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">” to a practical thing that could be found “</span><i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">on any sheet</span></i><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">” of paper. The poet also gives the </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mind a material
element,</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> implying
that </span><b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">intelligence can be perceived and takes on a physical
shape. </span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">N.B. This
material, copyrighted by </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">LITMARKED.COM</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, has been
collected from Google for the purpose of self studies.</span><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><br /><p></p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-66281769221703178072024-02-12T22:38:00.003+05:302024-02-12T22:39:08.048+05:30THE SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF POEM WHEN “GREAT TREES FALL.”<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ANALYSIS OF POEM WHEN “GREAT
TREES FALL.”</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">Analysis of the poem “When Greet Trees Fall” As
a human being we often experience loss in our lives. It proves a source of
despair and misery. Loss can be considering as red as an open wound that cannot
be easily healed and memories proves to re-open that wound again and again.
When we closely analyzed the text of the poem “Death is Nothing at All” we see
that memories and regret of loss have been discussed in the poem. Through this
poem Maya Angelou has tried to identify the speaker who is sharing the grief of
his death and the pain they are feeling after losing him. This poem is clearly
about the discussion of the death and the pain caused by the death. In this
poem the speaker of the poem is effectively identifying the feelings of deep
loss and anguish but also trying as well as through her powerful words she is
offering hope for healing that great loss. With the help of simple style of
syntax and diction used by the poet we can clearly understand the general mood
of the text. In the starting mood shows the moments of despair and depression
but with the development of the poem it transforms to the feelings of hope and
peace that has been provided by the poet. We can get that Maya Angelou much too
concerned about the topic of the poem. In between the lines of the poem, Maya
Angelou used the tone that is well considered, gentle and calm in nature to
explain her point of view about death. This poem “When Great Trees Fall” is
about losing loved one in your life and it discussed the pain caused faced by
the people on departing from each other. In the starting of the poem we see
that Maya Angelou has used an extended metaphor that is describing the natural
scene. In that natural scene there is a discussion about the reaction of
animals on the moment when “great tress falls,” because in that situation
animals hide themselves and run here and there to save their lives and “lumber
after safety”. We see that metaphorically the fall of powerful and large trees
in the forest is compared with the death of loved one when they depart from us.
With this example we clearly understand that how beautifully May Angelou has
applied the literary terms to make her work attractive for the readers. With the
progress of the theme, the poem directly shifts on the topics of “great souls”
and the reaction of human beings on that loss. In “The Republic of Poetry”
(2014), Kim Fahner has praised about the poem “When Great Trees Falls” by
considering it brilliant in terms of its structure and with respect the
meaning, the poem is also of great magnitude. According to him, this poem is a
source of comfort for you after losing someone who is very near to you. In the
third stanza of the poem there is a feeling of people on suddenly loosing
someone. Further poem is about the discussion on one’s inability in taking
breath and the impact of one’s memory on the people left behind him/her. In the
end of the poem there is a message that includes hope and renewal that provides
the suggestions on the death of loved one’s that after death we have a chance
to become more powerful and strong. This poem “When Great Trees Fall” by Maya
Angelou consists of five stanzas. The stanzas of the poems are divided into
uneven sets of lines. The stanzas consist of minimum 5 lines and maximum
fourteen lines. Poem is without any specific rhyme scheme or metrical pattern.
Through the use of several poetic techniques Maya Angelou has made this poem
too much attractive and different from others as these are helpful in unifying
the text of the poem and is creating a feeling of rhythm and rhyme. The poem
has figurative language in the form of metaphors, alliteration, enjambment and
repetition.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Conclusion
To probe in between the lines what the poet intends to say and convey to the
readers, stylistic analysis of the poem ‘When Great Leave Fall’ has been done
through the lens of levels of stylistic analysis presented by Paul Simpson.
Anyhow, only two levels: Graphological level and Phonological level were used
by the researcher to achieve the objectives of the study. Both levels revealed
the ideas of the poet garbed in literary techniques. Concept of death and the
reality of the death have been presented by the poet in her own writing style.
As the main concern of the research was the stylistic analysis of the poem, so
going through the stylistic analysis we find the way of presenting ideas by the
poet</span><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> N.B. This
material, copyrighted by </span>World Wide Journal of Multidisciplinary
Research and Development (Mar-2021)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> has been collected from Google for the purpose of self studies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h3 style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif";">"When Great Trees Fall" is a poem
written by Maya Angelou as a tribute to the assassinated civil rights leader
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The poem uses the metaphor of a fallen tree to
describe the loss and impact of Dr. King's death.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<h3 style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></h3>
<h3 style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">"When Great Trees
Fall" is a powerful and moving poem written by Maya Angelou in memory of
her friend, the great musician and activist, Duke Ellington.<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<h3 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; min-height: 24px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; transition: box-shadow 80ms cubic-bezier(0.3, 0, 1, 0.8) 0s, -webkit-box-shadow 80ms cubic-bezier(0.3, 0, 1, 0.8) 0s; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">The poem speaks about the feeling of loss that comes with the
death of someone significant in our lives, and how it can feel like a part of
us has died with them. But it also reminds us that the impact of their life and
legacy continue to live on, much like how the roots of a great tree continue to
nourish the soil even after it falls.<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<h3 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; min-height: 24px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; transition: box-shadow 80ms cubic-bezier(0.3, 0, 1, 0.8) 0s, -webkit-box-shadow 80ms cubic-bezier(0.3, 0, 1, 0.8) 0s; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">The theme of the poem is that even though life may be fleeting,
the influence and impact of great people on the world continue to live on even
after their physical presence is gone. It encourages us to celebrate the life
and accomplishments of those we have lost, and to find solace and strength in
their legacies.<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<h3 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; min-height: 24px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; transition: box-shadow 80ms cubic-bezier(0.3, 0, 1, 0.8) 0s, -webkit-box-shadow 80ms cubic-bezier(0.3, 0, 1, 0.8) 0s; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">The poem inspires me because it captures the universal experience
of grief and loss, while reminding us of the power of human connection and the
impact of greatness on the world. It reminds me that even in the face of life's
greatest challenges, we can look to the examples of those who have come before
us and find inspiration and hope for the future.<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> N.B. This
material, copyrighted by </span>BRAINLY<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span></b><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> has been collected from Google for the purpose of self studies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-55777989746058424902024-02-12T21:30:00.002+05:302024-02-12T21:43:11.816+05:30THE SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF THE POEM "THE GLOVE AND THE LIONS”<p> </p><div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #1BA4DE 2.25pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 9pt;">
<h1 style="background: white; border: none; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; margin: 15pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #1BA4DE 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 9.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span face="Arial, "sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The Glove and
the Lions Summary & Analysis - Poem by Leigh Hunt</span><span style="font-size: 27pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
</div>
<p style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;"><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: black;">King Francis was a hearty
king, and loved a royal sport,<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
And one day as his lions fought, sat looking on the court;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
The nobles filled the benches, and the ladies in their pride,<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
And 'mongst them sat the Count de Lorge, with one for whom he sighed:<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
And truly 'twas a gallant thing to see that crowning show —<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
Valour and love, and a king above, and the royal beasts below.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247);"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247); margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;"><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: black;">Ramped and roared the
lions, with horrid, laughing jaws;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
They bit, they glared, gave blows like beams, a wind went with their paws.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
With wallowing might and stifled roar they rolled on one another,<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
Till all the pit with sand and mane was in a thunderous smother;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
The bloody foam above the bars came whizzing through the air;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
Said Francis then, "Faith, gentlemen, we're better here than there!."</span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247);"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;">
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247); margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;"><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: black;">De Lorge's love o'erheard
the King, a beauteous lively dame,<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
With smiling lips, and sharp bright eyes, which always seemed the same;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
She thought, “The Count, my lover, is brave as brave can be,<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
He surely would do wondrous things to show his love of me;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
King, ladies, lovers, all look on; the occasion is divine;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
I'll drop my glove, to prove his love; great glory will be mine.’</span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247);"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;">
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247); margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;"><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: black;">She dropped her glove to
prove his love, then looked at him and smiled;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
He bowed, and in a moment leaped among the lions wild;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
The leap was quick, return was quick, he has regained his place,<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
Then threw the glove, but not with love, right in the lady's face!.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
"By Heavens!" said Francis, "rightly done!" and he rose
from where he sat;<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
"No love," quoth he, "but vanity, sets love a task like
that."<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="text-center" style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;"><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: black;">Poem by Leigh Hunt<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #1BA4DE 4.5pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h2 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #1BA4DE 4.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;">The Glove and the Lions by Leigh Hunt- Summary<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Glove and the Lions is simply about an
incident that took place at a royal arena where the king, the nobles and their
ladies had gathered to watch a show of combat between the royal lions. The king
was a cheerful and sporty person who loved to watch these battles. The noblemen
and their ladies also gathered there with pride of being part of this special gathering.
There was a fine young nobleman seated among them with the lady whom he longed
for. His name was Count de lorge.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">In between the king and the beasts were a
man with great bravery and the woman he loved.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h3 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">Lions’ Combat<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The fighting lions created a fierce scene.
The lions rolled on each other and the pit was covered with wind. The sound of
roars was equally terrifying. The blood with foam came whistling out from the
pit. Looking at all this, the king makes a comment of reassurance to himself
shaken by the ferocity. “Faith, gentlemen, we’re better here than there!” He is
glad that they are seated up and far from the pit where the bloody combat was
taking place.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h3 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">Count de Lorge and the
lady he longs for<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The beautiful lady who is appreciated by
Count de Lorge, overhears the comment by the king and thinks of a scheme
through which she can show others how much she is sought after by the young man
and to be glorious in front of the huge gathering. She thinks that it is the
best time and place for her plan. Accordingly, she deliberately drops her glove
to the fearful pit where the lions were in combat and looks at the face of the
young man and smiles.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h3 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">Count de Lorge’s
reaction<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Realizing her intentions, Count de Lorge
jumps into the pit and quickly returns with her glove in his hand. His actions
were proof of his bravery and the crowd was amazed. The crowd gets even more
amazed when he throws the glove in the lady’s face with no love at all.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h3 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">King’s Comment<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">What was happening was seen by the king as
well and he again makes a comment on what he sees. This time he rises from his
seat and applauds the actions of Count de Lorge; “By Heavens!” , “rightly
done!”, “No love but vanity, sets love a task like that”. He also despises the
act of the lady.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #1BA4DE 4.5pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h2 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #1BA4DE 4.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;">The Glove and the Lions - Analysis<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The Glove and the Lions is a narrative
poem. It relates an incident with elaborative information to discuss on a
universal theme to convey an important message to the reader. The poet starts
the poem by creating the background to his narration. Description and the
visualization of the scene of combat and its audience communicates several
aspects of human nature.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h3 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">The Narrator and the
Narration of The Glove and the Lions<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">It is a narration from a third person
point of view. NArrator basically focuses on two happenings. The fierce combat
of the lions in the pit and the combat of love and vanity in the relationship
of Count de Lorge and the lady.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The comments made by the king on these two
events play a vital role in the poem. These comments portrait a vivid picture
of the king’s character whereas they do the work of a social critic.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h3 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">The Setting of the poem
The Glove and the Lions<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The poet takes us back to the times of
kings, queens, brave heroes, beauties and monsters. The king, noblemen and
their ladies are seated round the arena watching royal lions fighting in the
pit. One whole stanza is dedicated to establish the background in an effective
and meaningful way.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The king’s fabulous royal presence,
watching the combat from the highest position of the arena and the gathering of
the noblemen and ladies seated below with their elegance and pride makes quite
a scene. At the sametime, the fierce lions fighting in the pit creates quite a
contrasting picture of blood and violence. Above all, the combat of love and
vanity and expression of valour and rejection between a young nobleman and the
lady is quite fascinating.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The poet says that it is a truly valuable
and rare show which is not for just anyone to view. The poet becomes ironic
here referring to the show of the lions and at the same time to the incident
between a couple in love.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h3 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">The Plot of the Poem
The Glove and the Lions<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The movement of the plot through the
stanzas is quite interesting and methodical in this poem. The first stanza
describes the atmosphere of the arena, the king, the noblemen and ladies and
how they are seated. The characters of Count de Lorge and the lady are also
introduced therein. It also mentions the event to which they all have gathered.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Stanza two creates a vivid picture of the
combat between the royal lions, how they fight, how fearful they are and
everything about the violent atmosphere there. The entire stanza is dedicated
for this purpose and it serves its purpose. The king is enjoying the show and makes
a comment about his experience.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The plot moves forward taking a different
direction as the king gets distracted by the show of valour and vanity of two
young lovers; Count de Lorge and the lady for whom he sighed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The king and everyone who had gathered
there witnessed how the lady threw her glove to the pit where the royal beasts
were fighting expecting her lover to bring it back to her showing his love for
her and thinking that she would own the glory of it. Everybody could witness
the quick reaction of Count de Lorge who leaps to the pit and returns with the
glove to throw it on her face showing his disapproval of her deeds. Having
witnessed it all, the king again makes a comment. He approves the reaction by
the young Count and despises how vanity could set love in such a position.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h3 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">The focus of the poem<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Even Though the very first two stanzas of
the poem have been dedicated to describe the royal gathering at the arena and
the combat between the royal beasts, the focus of the poem is not the royal
sport.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">It analyzes the absurdity of human nature
in hunger of glory in any given circumstance. People can go beyond the basic
values of life for their pride.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247); border-bottom: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h3 style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247); border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">“The great glory will
be mine”<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The combat between the royal beasts is
secondary to the combat going on in the minds of the audience who have gathered
there. They are seated in their pride. They try hard to prove to themselves and
to the rest of the noblemen that they are superior to the others who are
gathered there. Each and every nobleman tries to win over the king. Ladies in
particular, try to outshine each other.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">There’s a much fierce combat going on in
the mind of the lover of Count de Lorge. It is the battle between love and
vanity and finally vanity wins, setting love at a difficult position.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Similarly, there is a battle between the
feeling of love and realization of truth in the mind of Count de Lorge having
to face the actions of his lady. Finally, his realization takes power to reject
the unworthy. Accordingly, the focus of the poem is on the battles that are
taking place in the human minds rather than the combat between the royal
beasts.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h3 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">The Climax of the Poem
The Glove and the Lions<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The climax is a surprising twist because
Count de Lorge responds to the request of the lady without a word and just as
she pleases. At the next moment, he frankly showcases his true feelings about
her actions which no one would have expected. This scene is quite dramatic and
creates a vivid visual imagery.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 5pt;">
<h4 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 5.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;">TheTone of the Poem The Glove and the Lions<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The tone of the narrator is courteous and
well-nurtured. The narrator does not use harsh words nor the characters utter
hate speech. There is no in depth criticism, yet mild criticism through the
comments uttered by the king. However, most of the time, actions speak more
than words do.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 5pt;">
<h4 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 5.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;">The message of the Poem The Glove and the Lions<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The Glove and the Lions poses a question
about the real meaning of civilization / humanity. The first two stanzas focus
on the blood sport and the poet looks down upon the idea of entertainment
through the sorrow of others. Hunting is still considered a sport in some parts
of the world and the poet raises the question whether it is humane to seek
entertainment by killing a living being. There are several other sports which
are meant for hurting the opponent for victory.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247); border-bottom: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 5pt;">
<h4 style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247); border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 5.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;">“Said Francis then, "Faith, gentlemen,
we're better here than there!."<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The poet seeks the attention of the reader
here and is cynical about how people could be so selfish that they think of
their own safety, comforts and enjoyment at the cost of the lives of others.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247); border-bottom: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 5pt;">
<h4 style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247); border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 5.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;">“Valour and love, and a king above, and the
royal beasts below.”<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">There is also a hidden message in this
poem which again poses the question of real glory. When the poet refers to the
“royal beasts below”, one can refer to the nobles who fight for the king’s
favour, nobles who fight for beautiful women, nobles who fight for their
nobleness or vanity.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The incident between the lady and Count de
Lorge hints us that it is in vain that one puts someone whom she loves at a
task that threatens his life for the sake of mere glory.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The poet needs the reader to question
themselves whether it is really necessary to become superior to others. Why do
people consider themselves superior to others? Is it worthwhile proving oneself
superior to others ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #1BA4DE 4.5pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h2 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #1BA4DE 4.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;">Character Analysis<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
</div>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<h3 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #91D6F7 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 8.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">The character of King
Francis<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">He is portrayed as a hearty king and a
sports lover and not very different from the kings we have known in our history
books. His occasional comments in the poem give the poet a voice to highlight
certain facts and incidents in the plot.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 5pt;">
<h4 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 5.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;">The character of De Lorge<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
</div>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The character of Count de Lorge is
portrayed as a person who is not lacking in valour. He is a man of action and a
gentleman. He is also an intelligent person who is capable of understanding the
sentiments and the real motive of the lady in this poem. Infact, he is capable
of understanding the reality beyond the charms of the fine lady.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 5pt;">
<h4 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 5.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;">The Lady<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
</div>
<p style="background: rgb(242, 245, 247); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;"><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">“a beauteous lively dame, With smiling
lips, and sharp bright eyes, which always seemed the same;’”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30.0pt; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 30pt 0in 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">The lady is portrayed as someone who has
all the outward beauty that one can get attracted to but lacking in the inner
spirit that attracts a man with a heart. She is an indifferent, heartless and
arrogant lady who is too confident of herself for someone who chooses her pride
over the lover.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 30pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 5pt;">
<h4 style="background: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; margin: 22.5pt 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #DFDFDF 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 5.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;">This poem exposes a daring character of a
beautiful lady, equally daring young lord and a daring story of love and
valour.<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> N.B. This
material, copyrighted by <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ceytopia.com,</b>
has been collected from Google for the purpose of self studies.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ANALYSIS TWO<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<p style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">The poem begins with the speaker
describing the event that the royal court, the king included, are attending. It
is a fight between two lions and all are there to see it play out. The king
himself, Francis, is a fan of this particular “sport,” but his attention is
split. He is amazed by the brutality of the fight and the fact that he is able
to observe it from safety. On the other hand, he is distracted by the beauty of
one for whom he “sighs.” She is the lover of another lord.<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">The lady herself is distracted by the valor of the king and
decided to set a task for her lover. She drops her glove into the lion pit in
the hopes that he will jump in and retrieve it for her. He does just this but
is not pleased with her actions. He throws her glove in her face and leaves the
arena. He does not believe that any true lover would set “such a task.” <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h2 style="background: white; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 14.4pt;"><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; font-weight: normal;">Analysis
of <em style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif";">The
Glove and the Lions</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h3 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 14.4pt; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 19.5pt; font-weight: normal;">Stanza One<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">King
Francis was a hearty king, and loved a royal sport,<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">And one
day as his lions fought, sat looking on the court;<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">The nobles
filled the benches, and the ladies in their pride,<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">And
‘mongst them sat the Count de Lorge, with one for whom he sighed:<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">And truly
’twas a gallant thing to see that crowning show,<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Valour and love, and a king above, and the royal beasts below.<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in;"><i><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">‘The
Glove and the Lions</span></i><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">‘ begins with the
speaker describing a king, Francis, and the courtesans that surround him. The
reader enters the poem into a <a href="https://poemanalysis.com/literary-device/setting/"><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">setting</span></a> which is
normal for the times, but outlandish seeming to a modern <a href="https://poemanalysis.com/literary-device/audience/"><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">audience</span></a>. One is
immediately informed that the king is not a bad man, he is “hearty,” and
seemingly good-natured. </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">On this particular
occasion, he is with the “royal… court” watching one of his favorite sporting
activities, lion fighting. He is surrounded by aristocrats, lords, and “ladies
in their pride.” Everyone is attending this event and is at their best. There
is one couple among them that draws the special attention of the king. The
Count de Lorge, and his “love.” She is the one for “whom [the king] sighed.”
Francis is infatuated with the wife, or lover, of a noble in his court.</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 0%; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AD</span></b><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Taking a brief step
back from the love story that is central to the <a href="https://poemanalysis.com/definition/plot/"><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">plot</span></a> of this short narrative, the speaker
describes how the fight is progressing. He states that it is a “gallant thing”
to see the “crowning show.” It is quite the royal event, something the common
people would never have been able to see. The whole stadium like arrangement is
filled with “Valour and love,” and topped off by the king, who is looking down
on the “royal beasts,” below him. The “beasts” to which the speaker refers can
reference both the lions and the nobles who must fight amongst themselves for the
king’s favour.</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 14.4pt; mso-outline-level: 3;"><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 19.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Stanza
Two</span><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 19.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 19.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ramped
and roared the lions, with horrid laughing jaws;</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">They
bit, they glared, gave blows like beams, a wind went with their paws;</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">With
wallowing might and stifled roar they rolled on one another;</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Till
all the pit with sand and mane was in a thunderous smother;</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
bloody foam above the bars came whisking through the air;</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Said
Francis then, “Faith, gentlemen, we’re better here than there.”</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 0%; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AD</span></b><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The second stanza
of </span><i><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">‘The Glove and the Lions</span></i><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">‘ describes the <a href="https://poemanalysis.com/literary-device/atmosphere/"><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">atmosphere</span></a> of the
flight itself. The lions are quite vicious and “roared…with horrid laughing
jaws.” They begin to fight and tear into one another. Their “blows” are strong
like “beams” and the wind seems to move alongside their paws. They are rolling
around on the floor and causing a serious commotion. From where the king is
sitting he is impressed by the <a href="https://poemanalysis.com/definition/sublime/"><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">sublimeness</span></a> of this moment. He is completely
out of harm’s way but is able to experience the “bloody foam” that comes
“whisking through the air.”</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In a distant and
haughty way, he amusingly states that he, and those around him, are better off
“here than there” in the pit with the lions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 14.4pt; mso-outline-level: 3;"><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 19.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Stanza
Three</span><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 19.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 19.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">De
Lorge’s love o’erheard the King, a beauteous lively dame</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">With
smiling lips and sharp bright eyes, which always seemed the same;</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She
thought, the Count my lover is brave as brave can be;</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">He
surely would do wondrous things to show his love of me;</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">King,
ladies, lovers, all look on; the occasion is divine;</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I’ll
drop my glove, to prove his love; great glory will be mine.</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 0%; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AD</span></b><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">One can assume, as is
often the case, that the nobles chuckled at the king’s comment. One of these
nobles, the lover of De Lorge, was especially entertained by the king’s whit.
She turns and looks at him and smiles with her “beauteous…lips and sharp bright
eyes.”</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She sees the king, and
is perhaps struck by his grandeur and strength. She suddenly feels as if she
must test her own lover, De Lorge, to see if he too is as brave as the king
seems to be. She wants to be proven right that he is “brave as brave can be”
and that he would “do wondrous things to show his love.”</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She comes to the
conclusion that she will drop her glove into the pit with the lions in the hope
that De Lorge will jump in and retrieve it for her.</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 0%; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AD</span></b><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 14.4pt; mso-outline-level: 3;"><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 19.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Stanza
Four</span><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 19.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 19.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She
dropped her glove, to prove his love, then looked at him and smiled;</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">He
bowed, and in a moment leaped among the lions wild:</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
leap was quick, return was quick, he has regained his place,</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Then
threw the glove, but not with love, right in the lady’s face.</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“By
God!” said Francis, “rightly done!” and he rose from where he sat:</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“No
love,” quoth he, “but vanity, sets love a task like that.”</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 0%; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AD</span></b><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">De Lorge does as she
intended. He smiles at her, bows, and the leaps “among the lions wild.” He
moves so quickly that they are unable to touch him. He is back, regaining “his
place” as her lover before anyone has the time to react.</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">So far things have
gone to plan, but De Lorge was not amused by this gesture. He does not express
his love at this moment. Instead, he throws the glove at her face and states
that he is “rightly done” with her. He rises once more and leaves the arena.</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .25in;"><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">De Lorge seems to be
the only one in this scenario that has a healthy outlook on what a relationship
should be. He understands that she did not really make this gesture in the
hopes of having his love for her validated, but instead as a way of getting
attention and indulging her “vanity.” He states the same, and strides away from
the king and nobles. He does not believe that “love” would “set…as task like
that.”</span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #161616; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> N.B. This
material, copyrighted by <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">poemanalysis.com,</b>
and </span><span style="background: #F7F8F9; color: #161616; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">analyzed by Emma Baldwin </span><span style="color: #62615c; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">has been collected from Google for the purpose
of self studies.<o:p></o:p></span></p><br /></span><p></p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-80810100787097536852024-02-12T21:18:00.009+05:302024-02-13T11:47:25.348+05:30THE SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF THE POEM "THE HAUNTED HOUSE"<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Introductions to the poem “Haunted Houses”</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Haunted Houses”</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> is a poem written by </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Henry Wordsworth
Longfellow</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. In the poem all the
men who lived in their houses and died there have been living in haunted
houses, and in those houses, phantoms roam about carrying on their business.
These men feel the ghosts at different places in the house but to them, it just
feels as if something is moving in the air. When there are parties the number
of guests is more than originally invited because the uninvited ghosts are
ghosts as silent as the paintings on the walls. The people sitting by the
fireside cannot see them but the poet can. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">spiritual plane</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> around people as conceived by them is
just ear the physical world and through it, little wisps of ethereal spirit air
breeze through. The lives of human beings are usually kept in balance as they
juggle desires and ethics in their daily life. They struggle against their
instincts and acceding to the poet these pleasures and needs come to humans
because there are still so many undiscovered stars and plants out there.
Further on the moon throws light over the sea as our fancies cross into the
mystery of the night. And on this, there comes a streak of light from the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">metaphysical world</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> where the thoughts of people wander
endlessly.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> The poem
is </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unique </span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">in
its context as it deals with </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ghosts and spirits</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. It is surprising to know, however, they are
not depicted as </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">loathsome creatures</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> instead they are harmless and mind their own business. The
poem seems to </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">itself blend seamlessly</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> into the other world as Longfellow weaves it </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">through rhyming</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> lines laced with </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">multiple figures of
speech</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> giving it a
comforting feeling as if we are reading a sleeping lullaby.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15pt; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: baseline;"><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Haunted Houses | Summary and
Analysis</span></i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> The most
striking feature of this poem is, surprisingly, its </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">familiarity</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> as if you probably have read it many
times before. This is due to the way the poem has been written. Longfellow used
a </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">repeating rhyme scheme of ABAB</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> in all the stanzas along with constant </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">alliteration </span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">which makes the poem very easy to read. This
is one of the features of </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fireside Poets</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> – a group of American poets who were
able to achieve recognition on the same level as their counterparts.
Longfellow’s poetry is particularly known to be </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">simple</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and is </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">accessible</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> to such an extent that it is read by
people of every class and status.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15pt; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Haunted
Houses Analysis Stanza 1</span></i></b><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">All
houses wherein men have lived and died<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Are
haunted houses. Through the open doors<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
harmless phantoms on their errands glide,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">With
feet that make no sound upon the floors.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">By reading the first
stanza one gets a clear picture of the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">theme</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> presented by </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Longfellow</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. He is trying to talk about </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ghosts but in a good
way</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. According to him any
house in which men have lived and died are “haunted houses” and in them live
spirits who come and go out without making any sound. The stanza contains </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">alliteration</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> in the sounds of </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“h,” “e,” and “o”</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> which give it a very simple and </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sing-song rhyme</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. The first stanza is simple enough to
understand and </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">conventional</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> in
its </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">form</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and does not use
any new form of poetry.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15pt; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Haunted
Houses Analysis Stanza 2</span></i></b><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We
meet them at the door-way, on the stair,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Along
the passages they come and go,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Impalpable
impressions on the air,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
sense of something moving to and fro.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The second stanza
explains the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">behavior of these ghosts</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and the way they move around. </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Longfellow</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> claims that we meet them on stairways,
the door and they come along the same path we use. However, to us, they just
seem like “</span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">impalpable impressions in the air</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">” as if the air is </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">blowing strongly</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. By describing their movements the poet is
trying to convince his readers that even though we do not see them, still they
are always around us doing their work. In this way, the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">concept of ghosts</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> seems a less scary thought. Once again
by using </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">assonance</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> in
sounds like “o,” “e,” and “a” followed by a </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">strict rhyme</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> scheme the stanza becomes very easy to
read.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15pt; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Haunted
Houses Analysis Stanza 3</span></i></b><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There
are more guests at table than the hosts<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Invited;
the illuminated hall<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Is
thronged with quiet, inoffensive ghosts,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">As
silent as the pictures on the wall.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This stanza contains
the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">figure of speech</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> called </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">simile where something is likened to another
thing using words like or as</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Here the ghosts have been compared to paintings on the wall,
by saying </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“as silent as the pictures on the walls”.</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Longfellow is showing us that ghosts are
silent beings unlike </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">popular ideology</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> related to ghosts. He says that at parties the number of
guests is more than what </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">the “host”</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> invites. That is because the uninvited guests happen to be
the “inoffensive ghosts” who are so quiet that one does not notice their
presence at all just like the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">paintings mounted in rooms</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15pt; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Haunted
Houses Analysis Stanza 4</span></i></b><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
stranger at my fireside cannot see<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
forms I see, nor hear the sounds I hear;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">He
but perceives what is; while unto me<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">All
that has been is visible and clear.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In the fourth stanza,
the poet </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">addresses a man</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, who is not confirmed to be present there, and describes
how </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">that person cannot see the spirits</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Longfellow used the technique of addressing
the man as a way of showing </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">the differences in the ability</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of the poet in being able to see the
ghosts. While the poet can see their </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“forms”</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and hear their </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“sounds”</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> the stranger next to him can only </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“perceive”</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> them. This is because humans cannot see
ghosts but it seems like the poet has the skill to do so. The stanza also contains
perfect rhyme which matches the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ABAB rhyme scheme</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of the poem giving it a </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">relaxed form</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15pt; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Haunted
Houses Analysis Stanza 5</span></i></b><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We
have no title-deeds to house or lands;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Owners
and occupants of earlier dates<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From
graves forgotten stretch their dusty hands,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And
hold in mortmain still their old estates.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The poet seems to be
talking from the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">point of view</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of the ghosts in this stanza. He says that </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“we”</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, that is the spirits of people who have
passed on, do not own any “houses” or “title deeds”. He describes them using
imagery in the following lines </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“From graves forgotten to stretch their dusty
hands”</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and these hands
are holding the “mortmain” that used to belong to their estates. In this way
the poets express their true nature by showing that the houses they once owned
have now been taken from them, they no longer own it even though they might
have had the estate papers in their “dusty” hands. Here Longfellow has
introduced the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">concept of materialism</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and how it does not affect ghosts as they have already
owned and moved away from their properties. This shows that </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ghosts have no worldly
desires</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and are content
with the way things are.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15pt; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Haunted
Houses Analysis Stanza 6</span></i></b><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
spirit-world around this world of sense<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Floats
like an atmosphere, and everywhere<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Wafts
through these earthly mists and vapoursdense<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
vital breath of more ethereal air.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This is one of
the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">most important stanzas</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of the poem as the poet interlinks the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">spiritual world with
the physical one</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. He claims that the
world of ghosts “floats like an atmosphere” and through it, a “vital breath of
more ethereal air” comes out in the mists and vapors of the earth. The speaker
is suggesting that the spiritual plane and the material plane are </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">more closely tied
together than one knows</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.
It is always present around the world and just flows on as if it is the air.
Similarly, the earth has mists and vapors of many different kinds and it is
through this that the ghosts and phantoms find a way to </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">slip into a human
dimension</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Longfellow
used </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">visual imagery</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> to give us a picture of the way the ghosts penetrate
amidst human beings, it feels as if there is a veil of air and it is being
lifted partially to let small breezes; in that breezes being </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">supernatural beings</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15pt; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Haunted
Houses Analysis Stanza 7</span></i></b><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Our
little lives are kept in equipoise<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">By
opposite attractions and desires;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
struggle of the instinct that enjoys,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And
the more noble instinct that aspires.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">As opposed to the
previous stanza this one is from the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">point of view of humans</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> as Longfellow tells about </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">human nature</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. He says that “our lives” is kept in constant
strife between “desires” and attractions”. Humans constantly try to fight
their </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">instincts</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> as
they try to achieve great deeds while fighting their </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">primal nature</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. By highlighting the characteristics, the
poet here is trying to show ghosts in a better view. Humans tend to give in
to </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">temptation</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> but
spirits have no reason or interest to.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15pt; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Haunted
Houses Analysis Stanza 8</span></i></b><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">These
perturbations, this perpetual jar<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Of
earthly wants and aspirations high,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Come
from the influence of an unseen star<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">An
undiscovered planet in our sky.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Longfellow further
goes on to give the reasons humans have such </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">demands</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> in their lives. He compares their greed
to </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a “perpetual jar”</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> full of earthly pleasures and fame. The reason he gives
for such wants is that it is the influence of an unexplored star and planets
which only increase their curiosity. He blames the vast universe for such
temptations. Again the use of </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">alliteration</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> has been constant throughout the stanzas not to mention
the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">rhyme scheme</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> as
well. The </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">complete rhymes</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> also add emphasis on the ideas expressed by the poet as he
gives his reasons for his </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">defense against ghosts</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Haunted Houses Analysis Stanza 9</span></i></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And
as the moon from some dark gate of cloud<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Throws
o’er the sea a floating bridge of light,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Across
whose trembling planks our fancies crowd<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Into
the realm of mystery and night,—<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The stanza uses </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">explicit imagery</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> to infuse the element of mystery into
normal </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">perceptions of night</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Longfellow says that the moon </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“throws o’er the sea a
floating bridge of light”;</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> here
he has used excellent imagery to show the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">moon shining over the
sea</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and creating
a </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bridge of light</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> that joins our </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">imaginations onto the depths of night</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. This could also be a way of showing the
process in which the spiritual realms connect with the human one. The moon has
been seen as an </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">object of mystery</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and by using it in his poem Longfellow increases the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mystification</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of the night as demonstrated in the
following stanza by applying enjambment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Haunted Houses Analysis Stanza 10</span></i></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">So
from the world of spirits there descends<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
bridge of light, connecting it with this,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">O’er
whose unsteady floor, that sways and bends,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Wander
our thoughts above the dark abyss.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In
the last stanza of the poem the poet says that on this bridge of light,
the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">world of spirits</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> connects and this is where our thoughts wander in
the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dismal abyss</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.
Here Longfellow </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">personifies</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> the
bridge as an “unsteady floor” that “sways and bends”. The poet has connected
the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">virtual world of thoughts and feeling</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> present in our minds along with the
world of spirits. Perhaps this is so because he wants to show that spirits are
nothing but our </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">imagination</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and
as such harbor no harm. This stanza can be called an example of </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">metaphysical poetry</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> where imagination is connected to the
supernatural world which is done most naturally. This in turn the poem into a
more </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">complex idea,</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> more so than its form which is quite ordinary.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The speaker in the
poem has created a </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sombre and reflective atmosphere</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Though the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tone</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of the poem is </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">plain and simple</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, its </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">expressions</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> increase a </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">person’s inquisitiveness</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> which makes the poem far more </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sophisticated</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> than it looks. Longfellow, despite not
using many figures of speech manages to deliver a poem that reflects on the
supernatural as being harmless and perhaps a portal to vast canyons of
darkness.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><i><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Haunted Houses | About the Author</span></i></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Henry Wordsworth Longfellow</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> was an </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">American poet</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> who was one of the </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fireside poets</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. His poetry is known for its </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">musical tone</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> along with themes that evoke emotions.
He was known for writing along the styles of his British rival however he never
used </span><b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">experimentation</span></b><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> in his poetry.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> N.B. This
material, copyrighted by Litmarked Staff, has been collected from Google for
the purpose of self studies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Phantoms: Ghostly figures, representing lingering memories, influences, or impressions of individuals who've passed through our lives.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Errands: Their purposes or reasons for influencing our lives.</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Glide: Move smoothly and continuously, indicating the subtle and often unnoticed manner in which these influences manifest.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Door-way, Stair, Passages: Different phases, moments, or transitions in life. These are the points where we often encounter new people and experiences.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Impalpable: Difficult to feel or grasp, highlighting the elusive nature of some influences or memories.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Guests: The various people, memories, or influences present in our lives.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hosts: Represents us or the individual's conscious acknowledgment of these memories or people.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Illuminated hall: A space representing one's conscious awareness or present state of mind.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fireside: A personal, intimate space within oneself; one's comfort zone or inner sanctum.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Forms: The clear memories or impressions of past interactions or individuals.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Title-deeds: Claims or rights to ownership.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lands: Tangible assets or the physical aspects of life.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mortmain: A term meaning 'dead hand.' Here, it signifies the unyielding grip or influence of past memories or individuals over one's present life.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Estates: Represents assets, experiences, or memories one 'owns' in their life.</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Spirit-world: The realm of memories, past influences, and impressions that surround our tangible reality.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sense: Our current, tangible reality or conscious understanding.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Atmosphere: The enveloping space filled with past memories and influences.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Equipoise: Balance or equilibrium.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Attractions: Desires or tendencies influenced by past experiences or individuals.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Aspirations: Higher goals or ambitions, also influenced by our past.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perturbations: Disturbances or conflicts within oneself.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Star, Planet: Unseen or unacknowledged influences guiding our inner decisions and feelings.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Moon: A guiding light or influence.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gate of cloud: Obstacles or moments of obscurity in life.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sea: The vast expanse of one's life or experiences.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bridge of light: The connection between past influences and the present.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt;">Abyss: Deep, uncharted territory or the unknown aspects of one's life.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <o:p style="font-size: 15.3333px;"></o:p></span><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Line-by-line explanation of the poem</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><b>All houses wherein men have lived and died Are haunted houses.</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Here, the term "houses" is a metaphor for our bodies or lives, and being "haunted" indicates the indelible mark or influence left by the people we encounter. Just as every house has its history, every person carries the memories and impacts of past relationships and interactions.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><b>Through the open doors The harmless phantoms on their errands glide, With feet that make no sound upon the floors.</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Open doors signify moments of vulnerability or openness in our lives. The "harmless phantoms" symbolise individuals who've passed through our lives, sometimes unnoticed or unacknowledged, leaving subtle but meaningful imprints. Their silent movements suggest that often, the full depth of their influence isn't immediately evident.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><b>We meet them at the door-way, on the stair, Along the passages they come and go, Impalpable impressions on the air,</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">The various places mentioned (door-way, stair, passages) allude to the different phases and transitional moments in our lives. These people affect us at varying intensities and at different times, but their impact remains, even if it's as elusive as "impressions on the air."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><b>There are more guests at table than the hosts Invited; the illuminated hall Is thronged with quiet, inoffensive ghosts,</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Our conscious mind (the "table") often only acknowledges a fraction of the influences and memories we carry. However, our subconscious (the "illuminated hall") is filled with countless past interactions, represented here by the "quiet, inoffensive ghosts".</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">11:32</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Ads by Google</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Stop seeing this ad Why this ad? ①</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Coming soon</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Additional/Extra questions and answers</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">1. How does Longfellow describe all houses where men have lived and died?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Longfellow poetically refers to all houses where men have lived and died as "haunted houses." In this context, the term "haunted" doesn't refer to ghostly apparitions in the traditional spooky sense. Instead, it evokes the idea that memories, emotions, and experiences of the past inhabitants still linger, making their presence felt in subtle and profound ways.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">2. What do the "harmless phantoms" in the poem represent?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The "harmless phantoms" are emblematic of memories, past experiences, and perhaps the spirits or essences of those who once occupied the houses. These phantoms are memories that are ever-present but intangible, exerting a silent influence on the living.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">3. How do these phantoms move through the houses?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: These phantoms are depicted as moving silently, gliding through open doors "with feet that make no sound upon the floors." This quiet, unobtrusive movement emphasises the subtlety with which memories and past experiences can permeate our present consciousness.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">4. How does the poem address the concept of memory and its impact on an individual's perception of reality?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The poem places a strong emphasis on memory as a living entity, suggesting that the past is not dormant but actively engages with and influences the present. Through lines like "All that has been is visible and clear." Longfellow posits that memory offers clarity and understanding. These memories, whether personal or inherited from previous generations, become a part of our lived reality, even if they remain unseen to others. In this way, Longfellow underscores the idea that our perception of reality is deeply interwoven with our memories and the legacies left behind by those who came before US</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">5. What does "impalpable impressions on the air" suggest about the nature of these phantoms?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: This phrase suggests that the phantoms, or memories, leave behind a feeling or essence that's almost intangible, yet undeniable. They're not physically present, but their ethereal nature affects the atmosphere, changing how one perceives and feels about a space.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">6. How does the poem describe the presence of these spirits during gatherings or dinners?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The poem paints a poignant picture of social gatherings, where there seem to be more guests (in the form of spirits or memories) than those physically present. It's a reminder that our past, our memories, and those who came before us always accompany us, even in our most communal moments.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">7. How do the spirits in the "illuminated hall" behave?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The spirits in the "illuminated hall" are characterised as being peaceful and passive, existing as "quiet, inoffensive ghosts." They are likened to the silent images in paintings, suggesting a passive observance rather than an active presence.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">8. What distinction does the poem make between the</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">perceptions of the speaker and a stranger by his</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">fireside?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The poem elucidates a personal, intimate connection between the speaker and his surroundings, While a stranger might only perceive the current, tangible reality, the speaker is deeply connected to the past, seeing and hearing memories and experiences that are invisible to others.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">9. How does Longfellow address the concept of ownership and the passage of time in the stanza about title-deeds?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Longfellow delves into the fleeting nature of ownership and possession. By stating that no one holds eternal title-deeds to land or houses, he emphasises that life is transitory. Previous owners, though long gone, continue to exert influence, highlighting the cyclical and interconnected nature of existence.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">10. What does the term "mortmain" imply in the context of the poem?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: "Mortmain" literally translates to "dead hand." In the poem, it's used to depict the enduring, unyielding grip of the past and those who've passed on. It conveys the idea that the influence of the dead remains, particularly in relation to possessions and</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">legacies.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">11. How does the poet describe the relationship</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">between the world of sense and the spirit-world?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Longfellow crafts an ethereal imagery where the spirit-world envelops the world of sense like an</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">11:33</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Ads by Google</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Stop seeing this ad Why this ad?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">11. How does the poet describe the relationship between the world of sense and the spirit-world?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Longfellow crafts an ethereal imagery where the spirit-world envelops the world of sense like an all-encompassing atmosphere. It's not separate but coexists with our tangible world, interweaving with it. This suggests that memories, spirits, and past experiences are ever-present, subtly shaping our perceptions and feelings, blending the tangible with the intangible.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">12. What does "a vital breath of more ethereal air"</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">symbolise?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: This poetic phrase encapsulates the essence of memories and spiritual presence that vivifies our surroundings. It emphasises the life-giving and influential nature of past experiences and memories, which, though intangible, breathe vitality into our present, making the past ever-present.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">13. How are our lives described in terms of opposing forces?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Longfellow captures the delicate balance of life, held in check by contrasting forces. Our lives swing like a pendulum between hedonistic desires and loftier aspirations. This juxtaposition elucidates the human condition, torn between immediate gratification and the quest for higher purpose or meaning.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">14. What are the two opposing instincts mentioned in the poem?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Longfellow distinguishes between the primal, earthly instinct that seeks pleasure and enjoyment and the more elevated, noble instinct that strives for higher goals, ideals, and aspirations. This duality reflects the complexities of human nature, our simultaneous pull towards both the material and the spiritual</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">15. How do "earthly wants and aspirations high" affect our lives, according to the poem?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: They introduce a state of continuous tension and flux in our existence. This constant tug-of-war between base desires and loftier ambitions is a central theme of human existence. It's this interplay, driven by unseen influences, that shapes our actions, decisions, and feelings, making life a complex dance of contrasting desires.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">16. What might the "unseen star" and "undiscovered planet" metaphorically represent?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: These celestial bodies symbolise unknown forces, influences, or factors that unconsciously drive our desires and actions. Just as these heavenly bodies exert unseen gravitational forces, the poem suggests there are intangible elements in our lives that shape our earthly wants and higher aspirations.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">17. How does the moon play a role in illustrating a connection to the mysterious?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Longfellow employs the moon, a</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">luminescent beacon in the night, as a metaphorical bridge between the known and the enigmatic. Its radiant path over the sea serves as a conduit for our Imaginations, beckoning us to explore the realm of mystery, the unknown, and the depths of our own psyche.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">18. What does the "floating bridge of light" symbolise?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The "floating bridge of light" epitomises the transient and fragile connections between our present reality and the vast expanse of the unknown or the past. It's a bridge of understanding, memory, and imagination, allowing us to traverse the chasm between the tangible and the ethereal.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">19. How is the bridge described, and what might its characteristics suggest about the nature of connecting with the unknown?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The bridge's described instability swaying and bending underscores the precarious nature of our connection with the unknown. Venturing into the realms of memories, past experiences, or the spiritual involves uncertainty, vulnerability, and a leap of faith.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">20. How do our thoughts wander according to the last stanza?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Our thoughts, guided by imagination and curiosity, meander over the ethereal bridge, exploring the mysteries of the spirit realm, the past, and the profound depths of human experience. This wandering signifies our innate desire to understand, connect with, and perhaps find solace in the intangible.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">11:34Π</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Ads by Google Stop seeing this ad Why this ad?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">ible</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">21. What is the overall tone of the poem towards these "ghosts" or memories?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The poem radiates a contemplative, introspective, and even reverential tone towards these "ghosts" or memories. Longfellow doesn't view them as eerie or ominous but rather as silent witnesses to our lives, ever-present reminders of our rich tapestry of experiences, connections, and legacies.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">22. How does the poem suggest the simultaneous presence of the past and the present?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Through the omnipresent phantoms or memories that glide through homes, linger in gatherings, and influence our daily experiences, the poem beautifully intertwines the past with the present. It's a poignant reminder that our past is not a distant, disconnected realm but is alive, influencing. and interwoven with our present.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">23. What might the "dark gate of cloud" represent in our lives?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: This evocative imagery can signify challenges, uncertainties, or obscured memories that momentarily eclipse our clarity. Yet, just as the moon's brilliance emerges from this dark gate, moments of enlightenment, understanding, and revelation emerge from our trials and tribulations.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">24. Why might Longfellow have chosen to describe these spirits or memories as "quiet" and "inoffensive"?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: By characterising these spirits or memories as "quiet" and "inoffensive," Longfellow underscores the subtle, gentle influence of the past. These memories don't intrude or disrupt but rather exist harmoniously alongside our present, whispering insights, evoking emotions, and shaping our perceptions.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">25. How does the poem address the idea of memory and recollection?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Longfellow paints memories and recollections as tangible, ever-present entities, much like spirits or phantoms. They are not mere abstract notions but actively influence our present, reminding us of people we've met, places we've been, and experiences we've had. These memories, though intangible, give depth to our present, making our lives richer and more layered.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">26. How does the poet perceive the distinction between the visible and the invisible?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The poet sees a thin veil separating the visible from the invisible. While a stranger might only recognize the tangible present, the poet perceives a deeper layer of existence, where memories, past experiences, and perhaps spirits from bygone eras coexist with the present, subtly influencing and shaping it.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">27. What does the poem convey about the nature of</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">existence and our connection to the past?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The poem suggests that existence is a rich tapestry interwoven with memories, past experiences, and the legacies of those who came before us. Our connection to the past isn't just historical or genealogical; it's emotional, spiritual, and deeply personal. The past isn't truly "past"; it constantly informs and enriches our present.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">28. How does Longfellow view the passage of time and its impact on spaces we inhabit?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: For Longfellow, time doesn't merely pass, it accumulates, leaving behind layers of memories, emotions, and experiences. The spaces we inhabit, like homes, bear silent witness to this passage of time, becoming repositories of countless stories, echoes of laughter, whispers of secrets, and traces of</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">lives lived.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">29. How does the imagery of the "floating bridge of light" help in understanding our connection with the mysterious or the unknown?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The "floating bridge of light stands as a delicate, ethereal link between the known and the mysterious. Its transient and fragile nature mirrors our tentative grasp on the intangible aspects of existence, like memories or the spiritual realm. It symbolises our innate desire and effort to connect with, understand, and explore the profound depths beyond our immediate perception.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">30. In the context of the poem, how does Longfellow perceive the influence of those who came before us on our lives?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Longfellow reverently acknowledges the</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">indelible mark left by predecessors. Their legacies aren't just material but are deeply emotional and spiritual. They linger in the spaces we inhabit, in the air we breathe, and in the very fabric of our existence. They silently guide, influence, and shape our lives in ways both subtle and profound.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">11:35</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Ads by Google</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Stop seeing this ad Why this ad?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">31. How does Longfellow personify houses in the beginning of the poem?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: In the poem, Longfellow personifies houses by suggesting that they have memories and histories, and are thus "haunted." When he writes "All houses wherein men have lived and died / Are haunted houses," he is not referring to the traditional idea of ghosts but to the lingering memories, experiences, and influences of those who once occupied these spaces. The houses "remember the lives of their former inhabitants, making them repositories of personal and collective histories.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">32. What significance do the "open doors" hold in the context of the poem?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The "open doors" in the poem symbolize accessibility and openness to the past. They indicate that the memories and influences of those who lived before are not shut away but can freely move, Impacting and interacting with the present. The doors also suggest a permeability between the past and the present, emphasizing the idea that our history is always with us, influencing our current lives.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">33. What does the poet mean when he says, "Impalpable impressions on the air"?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: "Impalpable impressions on the air conveys</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">the idea of subtle, intangible influences that are felt</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">but not seen. These the fleeting feelings, memories, or presences of past inhabitants that, while they may not manifest physically, leave a mark or influence on one's perception or emotions. It's akin to feeling someone's presence or their legacy even if they aren't physically there</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">34. How does Longfellow differentiate between the perception of the stranger at the fireside and his own?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Longfellow notes that while the stranger perceives only the present moment what is immediately visible and tangible he himself can see and feel all that has transpired in that space before The line "He but perceives what is, while unto me / All that has been is visible and clear suggests that the poet has a deeper connection or sensitivity to the histon and memories contained within the space, stranger remains unaware of such while influences</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">35. What does the line "All that has been is visible and clear suggest about the narrator's understanding of the past?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The line "All that has been is visibile and clear suggests that the narrator has a profound connection to and understanding of the past. He can vividly perceive and recognize the influences, memories, and legacies of those who have come before him. This clarity indicates that, for the narrator, the past is a distant or faded memory</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">but a living influence that continually interacts with</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">the present</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">36. How does Longfellow use the imagery of "dusty hands" stretching from "graves forgotten" to convey</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">the idea of legacy and influence?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The Imagery of dusty hands stretching</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">from "graves forgotten" evokes a powerful sense of the past reaching out to the present. Even though the people from the past have been buried and perhaps forgotten by the world, their influence remains, like hands trying to connect with the living. This vivid imagery underscores the idea that legacies,</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">memories, and histories continue to play a role in the</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">present, even if they originate from individuals lang</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">forgotten 37. What does the poet mean by "a vital breath of</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">more ethereal air" in relation to the spirit-world and the world of sense?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The phrase "a vital breath of more ethereal air alludes to a purer, more refined essence that comes from the spirit-world, In contrast to the</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">"earthly mists and vapours dense of the physical world, this ethereal air represents the intangible, spiritual influences that are ever present around</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">continuous interaction suggests that there bet the tangible, sensory world and the</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">intangible, spiritual realm.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">38. How does the poem explore the tension between earthly desires and higher aspirations?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Longfellow addresses the dual nature of human beings, who are torn between their base instincts or "earthly wants" and their nobler desires or "aspirations high. This duality is captured in the lines "Our little lives are kept in equipoise/By opposite attractions desires. The poem contemplates how these conflicting forces keep our lives in balance,</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">suggesting that both our earthly desires and higher aspirations shape our experiences and actions</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">39. How is the "undiscovered planet in our sky" a</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">metaphor for</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">influences in our lives?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The "undiscovered planet in our sky" represents the unknown or unacknowledged forces. that impact our lives. Just as an undiscovered planet might exert gravitational forces that influence other celestial bodies without being directly observed, the unseen influences from our past or from those we've</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">encountered exert a pull on our thoughts, feelings,</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">and actions. This metaphor underscores the idea that there are always underlying factors shaping our</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">experiences, whether or not we're aware of them</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">40. In what ways does the imagery of the moon's</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">"floating bridge of light" parallel the bridge of light</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">from the world of spirits?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: Both the moon's "floating bridge of light and the bridge of light from the spirit world serve as connectors between two realms. The moon's bridge connects the earth to the mysteries of the night</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">while the spirit bricige connects the living with the influences of the past. These bridges symbolise the thin boundaries between the known and the unknown, the tangible and the intangible, and the present and the past. They illustrate the idea that our reality is continuously intertwined with mysteries anci influences beyond our immediate perception</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">41. What do the "trembling planks" of the bridge represent in terms of human understanding and</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">emations?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The "trembling planks of the bridge</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">suggest the fragile and uncertain nature of our</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">understanding and connection to the intangible influences of the past. This instability reflects the human emotions of doubt, fear, and awe when confronted with the unknown or the profound. The trembling planks signify our tentative efforts to grasp and understand the deeper mysteries of</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">stence the influences that shape our lives.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">42. How does the poem convey the idea of the</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">interconnectedness between the past, present, and</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">future?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The poem paints a vivid picture of how the</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">memories, legacies, and influences of the past are</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">ever-present, shaping our current experiences and, by extension, our future. By emphasizing the presence of "harmless phantoms" and "quiet, inoffensive ghosts in our daily lives, Longfellow suggests that our present reality is continuously intertwined with the past. The interconnectedness is</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">further highlighted by the bridges of light, which serve as pathways linking different realms of time and existence 43. What might be the significance of the "unsteady floor of the bridge that connects the world of spirits</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">with the present world?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">Answer: The "unsteady floor" of the bridge symbolizes the uncertainty and volatility of our understanding of and connection to the past and the spiritual realm. It reflects the inherent instability and unpredictability of life, where our perceptions and</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">beliefs are constantly challenged and reshaped by new experiences and insights. This unsteady foundation reminds us of the delicate balance between our tangible reality and the intangible</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">influences that surround us</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">44. In what ways does Longfellow challenge.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">traditional notions of the supernatural in this poem? Answer: Instead of presenting the supernatural as something fearful or malevolent, Longfellow depicts it as a benign and ever-present influence. The "harmless phantoms" and "quiet, inoffensive ghosts</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;">stand in contrast to traditional ghostly figures that haunt and terrorize. Longfellow's ghosts are simply of the past, memories and influences that permeate our lives. By doing so, he reframes the supernatural not as distant and eerie entities, but as familiar, omnipresent echoes of previous lives and times that silently shape our present. remnants</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #62615c;"><span style="font-size: 15.3333px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="color: #62615c; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> N.B. This material, copyrighted by onlinefreenotes.com , has been collected from Google for the purpose of self studies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-56451594415116655622024-02-02T21:34:00.002+05:302024-03-29T08:44:45.322+05:30SDM'S FROM ASSERTIVE TO INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES<p style="text-align: left;"></p><div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">1. Transformation
of positive Assertive sentences into negative Interrogative sentences:<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">*Indefinite/Simple
sentences:<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Present<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Don’t I work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Do I not work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram works hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Doesn’t Ram work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Does Ram not work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Don’t they work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Do they not work hard?<br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Past<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Didn’t I work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Did I not work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Didn’t Ram work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Did Ram not work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Didn’t they work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Did they not work hard?<br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Future<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram will work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Won’t Ram work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Will Ram not work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: We shall work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Shan’t we work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Shall we not work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They will work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Won’t they work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Will they not work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">*Progressive/Imperfect
sentences:<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Present<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I am working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Aren’t I working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Am I not working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram is working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Isn’t Ram working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Is Ram not working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They are working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Aren’t they working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Are they not working hard?<br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Past<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I was working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Wasn’t I working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Was I not working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram was working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Wasn’t Ram working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Was Ram not working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They were working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Weren’t they working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Were they not working hard?<br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Future<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram will be working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Won’t Ram be working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Will Ram not be working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: We shall be working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Shan’t we be working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Shall we not be working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They will be working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Won’t they be working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Will they not be working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">*Perfect
sentences:<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Present<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I have worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Haven’t I worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Have I not worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram has worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Hasn’t Ram worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Has Ram not worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They have worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Haven’t they worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Have they not worked hard?<br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Past<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I had worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Hadn’t I worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Had I not worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram had worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Hadn’t Ram worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Had Ram not worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They had worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Hadn’t they worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Had they not worked hard?<br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Future<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I shall have worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Shan’t I have worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Shall I have not worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram will have worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Won’t Ram have worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Will Ram have not worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They will have worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Won’t they have worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Will they have not worked
hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">*Perfect
Continuous<br /></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Present<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I have been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Haven’t I been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Have I not been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram has been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Hasn’t Ram been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Has Ram not been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They have been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Haven’t they been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Have they not been
working hard?<br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Past<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I had been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Hadn’t I been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Had I not been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram had been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Hadn’t Ram been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Had Ram not been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They had been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Hadn’t they been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Had they not been working
hard?<br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Future<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I shall have been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Shan’t I have been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Shall I have not been
working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram will have been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Won’t Ram have been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Will Ram have not been
working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They will have been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Won’t they have been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Or. Will they have not been
working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">2. Transformation
of negative Assertive sentences into positive Interrogative sentences:<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">*Indefinite/Simple
sentences:<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Present<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I do not work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Do I work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram does not work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Do Ram work hard? <br /> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They do not work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Do they work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Past<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I did not work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Did I work hard? <br /> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram did not work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Did Ram work hard? <br /> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They did not work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Did they work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Future<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram will not work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Will Ram work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: We shall not work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Shall we work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They will not work hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Will they work hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">*Progressive/Imperfect
sentences:<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Present<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I am not working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Am I working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram is not working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Is Ram working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They are not working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Are they working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Past<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I was not working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Was I working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram was not working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Was Ram working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They were not working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Were they working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Future<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram will not be working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Will Ram be working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: We shall not be working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Shall we be working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They will not be working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Will they be working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">*Perfect
sentences:<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Present<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I have not worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Have I worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram has not worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Has Ram worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They have not worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Have they worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Past<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I had not worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Had I worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram had not worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Had Ram worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They had not worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Had they worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Future<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I shall have not worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Shall I have worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram will not have worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Will Ram have worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They will not have worked hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Will they have worked hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">*Perfect
Continuous<br /></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Present<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I have not been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Have I been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram has not been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Has Ram been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They have not been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Have they been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Past<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I had not been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Had I been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram had not been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Had Ram been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They had not been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Had they been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Future<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: I shall not have been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Shall I have been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Ram will not have been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Will Ram have been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: They will not have been working hard.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Will they have been working hard?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">3. Change of Pronouns and Adverbs while
transforming the Assertive sentences into Interrogative sentence:<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">I have <b>never</b> lied.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Have I <b>ever</b> lied?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Ram has <b>never</b> played cricket.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Has Ram<b><i> </i>ever</b> played cricket?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">We was <b>nowhere</b> found.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Was he <b>anywhere</b> found?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">No
one</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> lives forever.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Does <b>anyone</b> live forever.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Nobody</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> can either see or catch air.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Can <b>anybody</b> either see or catch air?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">None
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">could solve the questions.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Could <b>anyone</b> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">solve the questions?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Nothing
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">happened.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative
: Did <b>any</b></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">thing </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">happen?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">4. Transformation of the Assertive sentences
into Verbal as well as Wh-Interrogative sentences:<br /></span></b><strong> <br /></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>You
should do your duty.<br /><b><o:p></o:p></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Shouldn't
you do your duty?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : </span>Why don't
you do your duty?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>You
should utilize time.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Shouldn't
you utilize time?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : </span>Why don't
you utilize time?<br /> <o:p></o:p> <br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>You
should not neglect your duty.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Should
you neglect your duty?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : </span>Why do you
neglect your duty?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>You
should not misuse time.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Should
you misuse time?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : </span>Why do you misuse
time?<br /><o:p></o:p> <br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>You
should have used time.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Shouldn't
you have used time?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : </span>Why didn’t
you use time?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>You
should have done your duty.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Shouldn't
you have done your duty?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : </span>Why didn't
you do your duty?<br /> <o:p></o:p> <br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>You
shouldn't have neglected your duty.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Should
you have neglected your duty?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : </span>Why did you
neglect your duty?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>You
shouldn't have misused time.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Should
you have misused time?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : </span>Why did you
misuse time?<br /> <o:p></o:p> <br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>There
is no need to do this now.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Is
there any need to do this now?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : </span>Where/What
is the need to do this now?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>There
is no need to conduct election now.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Is
there any need to conduct election now?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : </span>Where/What is
the need to conduct election now?<br /><o:p></o:p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Assertive : </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">There
is no use of lip service and pen compassion.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Interrogative :</span></strong> Is there any use of lip service and pen compassion?<br /> <o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : What is the use of lip service and pen compassion?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Assertive :</span></strong><strong> </strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">There
was nothing wrong with him.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Interrogative :</span></strong> Was there anything wrong with him?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : What was wrong with him?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Assertive : </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">There
is no one so foolish to vote you.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><strong> </strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Is there anyone </span></strong>so foolish to
vote you?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Who is </span></strong>so foolish to vote you?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Assertive : </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">There
is no chance for the recovery of his lost money.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><strong> </strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Is there any </span></strong>chance for the recovery
of his lost money?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative :
Where is any chance for the recovery of his lost
money?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Assertive : </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">I
have done nothing wrong.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Interrogative :</span></strong> Have I done anything wrong?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : What wrong have I done?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Assertive :</span></strong><strong> </strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">No
one has seen the wind.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Interrogative :</span></strong> Has anyone seen the wind?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : Who has seen the wind?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Assertive : </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">It
does not matter if it rains after the match.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Interrogative :</span></strong> Does it matter if it rains after the match?<br /> <o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : What does it matter if it rains after the match?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : What if/though it rains after the match?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Assertive : </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">It
does not matter whether he attends the meeting or not.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><strong> </strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Does it </span></strong>matter whether he
attends the meeting or not?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative :<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What does it </span></strong>matter whether he attends the meeting or not?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative :<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> What if/</span></strong>whether he attends the meeting or not?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <br /></span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Assertive : </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Nobody
will support untruth.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><strong> </strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Will anybody </span></strong>support <strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">untruth</span></strong>?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Who </span></strong>will support untruth?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Assertive : </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Everyone
would object injustice.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><strong> </strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Interrogative:</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">W</span></strong>ouldn’t everyone object
injustice?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Who w</span></strong>ouldn’t object injustice?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>I
cannot forget this ghastly incident in life.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Can
I forget this ghastly incident in life?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : </span>How can I
forget this ghastly incident in life?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>No
one can pay the debt of the parents.<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Can
anyone pay the debt of the parents?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative : </span>How can
anyone pay the debt of the parents?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Everyone loves his </span>parents.<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Doesn’t
everyone <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">love his </span>parents?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative :
Who doesn’t love his </span>parents?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Everyone seeks comfort and happiness</span>.<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Doesn’t
everyone <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">seek comfort and happiness</span>?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative :
Who doesn’t seek comfort and happiness</span>?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: Everybody hates a betrayer.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Doesn’t
every<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">body hate a betrayer</span>?<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Wh<b>-</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Interrogative :
Who doesn’t hate a betrayer</span>?<br /><o:p></o:p> <br /><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">5. Transformation of the positive
Assertive sentences into negative as well as affirmative Interrogative sentences:<br /></span></b> <br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>He
did a great job.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Negative verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Didn't
he do a great job?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Affirmative<b>
v</b>erbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">
Interrogative : </span>Did he do an ordinary job?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>Kalpana
Chawla was an extraordinary lady.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Negative verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Wasn’t
Kalpana Chawla an extraordinary lady?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Affirmative<b>
v</b>erbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">
Interrogative : </span>Was Kalpana Chawla an ordinary lady?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>Chandrayan
3 was an uncommon success of India.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Negative verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Wasn’t
Chandrayan 3 an uncommon success of India?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Affirmative<b>
v</b>erbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">
Interrogative : </span>Was Chandrayan 3 a common success of India?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>They
always spend time meaningfully.<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Negative verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Don’t
they always spend time meaningfully<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Affirmative<b>
v</b>erbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">
Interrogative : </span>Do they ever spend time meaninglessly<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">?<br /><o:p></o:p></span> <br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: This is a useful book.<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Negative verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
Isn’t this a useful book?<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Affirmative<b>
v</b>erbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">
Interrogative : Is this a useless book?<br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Assertive
: </span>Ram
always speaks the truth.<br /> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Negative verbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> Interrogative :
</span>Does
not Ram always speak the truth?<br /><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Affirmative<b>
v</b>erbal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">
Interrogative : </span>Does Ram ever tell a lie?<span style="color: #525f7f;"> </span> </span></div>
</div><p></p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-43467898742037770412024-02-02T11:54:00.002+05:302024-02-02T11:54:49.592+05:30SANSKRIT IS THE OLDEST WORLD LANGUAGE <p> Oldest language of the world</p><p>whatsup University</p><p>whatsup University @</p><p>Whatsup University</p><p>MAY 13, 2020, 20:32 IST</p><p>World’s Oldest Language</p><p>It is not possible to answer exactly how many languages of the world are there. According to an estimate, the total number of languages in the world is about 6809, out of which the number of speakers of 90 per cent of the languages is less than 100000. There are about 200 to 150 languages that are spoken by more than 1 million people. There are about 357 languages that only 50 people speak. Not only this, but there are also 46 languages whose number of speakers is only one.</p><p><br /></p><p>But do you know which is the oldest language in the world? If you are not aware of the answer to this question then after reading this article you will know which is the oldest language in the world, because in this article we are giving the details of the 10 oldest languages of the world according to the origin.</p><p><br /></p><p>World’s 10 oldest languages</p><p><br /></p><p>10. Armenian Language</p><p>The Armenian language is also part of the Indo-European linguistic group, which is spoken by the Armenians. Bibles written in the fifth century exist as its earliest appearance. The Armenian language originated in 450 BC. At present, about 5 per cent of people speak this language. This language is spoken in Mesopotamia and the intermediate valleys of the caucus and in the southeastern region of the Black Sea. The region falls in Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan (northwestern Iran). It is the official language of the Republic of Armenia.</p><p><br /></p><p>9. Korean language</p><p>The Korean language is spoken from around 600 BC. At present, about 80 million people speak the Korean language. The script of this language is Hangul. In ancient times, the Chinese settled in Korea, so the Korean language is strongly influenced by the Chinese language.</p><p><br /></p><p>8. Arabic language</p><p>This language is found in Hebrew and Arabic languages today. It was once the official language of the Armenian Republic. There is evidence of its presence even 1,000 years before Christ. Even today the Arabic language is spoken in Iraq, Iran, Syria, Israel, Lebanon and modern Rome.</p><p><br /></p><p>7. Chinese Language</p><p>Chinese is the most spoken language in the world. It is spoken in China and some countries of East Asia. The Chinese language belongs to the Chinese-Tibetan language-family and is actually a group of languages and dialects. Standardized Chinese is actually a language called “mandarin”. This language is 1200 years old even before the arrival of Jesus. Currently, about 1.2 billion people speak Chinese.</p><p><br /></p><p>6. Greek Language</p><p>The Greek language is the oldest language in Europe, spoken since 1450 years before Christ. Currently Greek is spoken in Greece, Albania and Cyprus. About 13 million people still speak Greek today.</p><p><br /></p><p>5. Egyptian Language</p><p>The Egyptian language is the oldest known language in Egypt. This language belongs to the Afro-Asian linguistic family. it is 2600–2000 years old from Christ. This language is still keeping its nature alive.</p><p><br /></p><p>4. Hebrew Language</p><p>Hebrew is the language falling under the Semitic branch of the Sami-Hami language-family. The Hebrew language is about 3000 years old. It is currently the official language of Israel, after its extinction, the Israeli people revived it. The Jewish community considers it to be ‘holy language’ and the Old Testament of the Bible was written in it. The Hebrew language is written in the Hebrew script, read and written from right to left. Studies of Hebrew are relatively popular nowadays in Western universities. The official language of Palestine after the First World War is also modern Hebrew.</p><p><br /></p><p>3. Latin Language</p><p>Greek is the third oldest language in the world. Latin was the official language of the ancient Roman Empire and ancient Roman religion. It is currently the official language of the Roman Catholic Church and the official language of the Vatican City. Like Sanskrit, it is a classical language. Latin comes in the romance branch of the Indo-European language family. From this, French, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, Portuguese and the most popular language of the present time, English has originated. Due to the dominance of Christianity in Europe, Latin language in medieval and pre-modern times was the international language of almost all Europe, in which books of all religions, science, higher literature, philosophy and mathematics were written.</p><p><br /></p><p>2. Tamil Language</p><p>The Tamil language is recognized as the oldest language in the world and it is the oldest language of the Dravidian family. This language had a presence even around 5,000 years ago. According to a survey, 1863 newspapers are published in the Tamil language only every day. At present, the number of speakers of Tamil language is around 7.7 crores. This language is spoken in India, Sri Lanka, Singapore and Malaysia.</p><p><br /></p><p>1. Sanskrit Language</p><p>World’s oldest language is Sanskrit. The Sanskrit language is called Devbhasha. All European languages seem inspired by Sanskrit. All the universities and educational institutions spread across the world consider Sanskrit as the most ancient language. It is believed that all the languages of the world have originated from Sanskrit somewhere. The Sanskrit language has been spoken since 5,000 years before Christ. Sanskrit is still the official language of India. However, in the present time, Sanskrit has become a language of worship and ritual instead of the language of speech. All the auspicious works performed in Hindu religion are recited by Veda Mantra, whose language is Sanskrit.</p><p>Courtesy : Google </p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-3066400494577839122024-02-01T12:53:00.002+05:302024-02-02T11:55:32.249+05:30GRAMMAR SEMINAR AT SSVM, BALICHANDRAPUR, JAJPUR <p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinB0WIB-eD89H3Hg0Xx0H_cYmLbazGro5b41kLaGglLgXQXUNcHaw9QxvYbFyNzDCLuvu1UwmYQPOZXpmII-pbSZlm7LnUvn2n3IBKyfIUhyqbSgFNYaBhNi4ESTmkybu8WprH6YcEzXotO7dCegUubk7TupS3t7xedUAoFBcaj9elbj8GVE1bZUrDFw/s3594/IMG_20240201_125005.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3594" data-original-width="2534" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinB0WIB-eD89H3Hg0Xx0H_cYmLbazGro5b41kLaGglLgXQXUNcHaw9QxvYbFyNzDCLuvu1UwmYQPOZXpmII-pbSZlm7LnUvn2n3IBKyfIUhyqbSgFNYaBhNi4ESTmkybu8WprH6YcEzXotO7dCegUubk7TupS3t7xedUAoFBcaj9elbj8GVE1bZUrDFw/w452-h640/IMG_20240201_125005.jpg" width="452" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-19029084927071639542024-01-23T08:31:00.036+05:302024-01-31T15:51:58.807+05:30TO WIN RS. 1000/00 SOLVE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS CORRECTLY.<p><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiO5pLwL1rPS89XIQwMCI2GLjxripaiVGCG4U5jellUQGEo12R20Y9W6NRg7QzXmBv1KdwRfa_tcWsbmezypZxp63hJP-9l7AA8Lmw4FUa9n-seguZftdFVgzRVl41LOmz9cGQ8tix23Hl7TolgfnB-pCnUE1WzRBKcnVARs6arq7S7aEkWQItVRPDgg/s280/FB_IMG_1579871091515.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="280" data-original-width="275" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiO5pLwL1rPS89XIQwMCI2GLjxripaiVGCG4U5jellUQGEo12R20Y9W6NRg7QzXmBv1KdwRfa_tcWsbmezypZxp63hJP-9l7AA8Lmw4FUa9n-seguZftdFVgzRVl41LOmz9cGQ8tix23Hl7TolgfnB-pCnUE1WzRBKcnVARs6arq7S7aEkWQItVRPDgg/w629-h640/FB_IMG_1579871091515.jpg" width="629" /></a></div><br />1. These are very interesting tips.<p></p><p>These tips are very interesting.</p><p><b>(Turn into exclamatory sentences.)</b></p><p><br /></p><p>2. I am a student. My friend is a student.</p><p><b>(Use not only ....... but also / Use as well as)</b></p><p><br /></p><p>3. This sum is so easy that anyone can solve it.</p><p>This sum is so tough that no one can solve it.</p><p><b>(Use 'too' in both the sentences.)</b></p><p><br /></p><p>4. The news, that he brought, was delighting.</p><p>The news, that India won the match, was delighting.</p><p><b>(Analyse both the clauses.)</b></p><p><b><br /></b></p><p>5. It is a fact that man is mortal.</p><p>That man is mortal is a fact.</p><p>The fact is that man is mortal.</p><p><b>(Analyse both the clauses.)</b></p><p><br /></p><p>6. Explaining, what's written in the Geeta, he has become famous.</p><p>Explaining, what's written in the Geeta, is not easy.</p><p><b>(Analyse both the clauses.)</b></p><p><br /></p><p>7. I know you more than him.</p><p>I know you more they he.</p><p>I know what he says.</p><p>What he says he known to me. </p><p>I know where you stay.</p><p>I want to know where you stay.</p><p>I know that you stay there.</p><p>I know how you have done this.</p><p>I know why you are doing exercises.</p><p>I know so that I can teach.</p><p>I know so much that I can teach well.</p><p>I know because I have studied hard.</p><p>He but knows the value of time, knows nothing.</p><p><b>(Analyse the above clauses.)</b></p><p><b><br /></b></p><p>8. Life depends upon the liver.</p><p>He is regularly irregular.</p><p>She the passed away.</p><p>Sweet are the uses of adversities.</p><p>I have spent 15 springs till date.</p><p>An honest ambassador lies abroad for the gains of the country.</p><p>He is sharpening the knife not on his sole, but on his soul.</p><p>O Death! Be not proud.</p><p>Death lays its icy hands on the kings.</p><p>Sceptre and crown must tumble down.</p><p>We addressed the Chair.</p><p>A young mind can't feel this.</p><p><br /></p><p><b>(Name and explain the figures of speech / poetic devices used in the above sentences.)</b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3PqSizYJLhhXsua8prEwgME8ZSf9yjEWKv_02I-aiYstKaX9do97pAKwUgSuaS0XjL3VVyNZW0moOgKdKpZY-8HNMF7eCWsR_ecFS_T_knYwpzHofkwA2IwQW9hyphenhyphenHj3zaa8ug_kUHQu2zeQC6XSbx3NDkHcsDSlI4VVFAImc5-8uqiMzuu6pcp3xeRA/s640/IMG_20220314_203641%20(1).jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="458" data-original-width="640" height="458" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3PqSizYJLhhXsua8prEwgME8ZSf9yjEWKv_02I-aiYstKaX9do97pAKwUgSuaS0XjL3VVyNZW0moOgKdKpZY-8HNMF7eCWsR_ecFS_T_knYwpzHofkwA2IwQW9hyphenhyphenHj3zaa8ug_kUHQu2zeQC6XSbx3NDkHcsDSlI4VVFAImc5-8uqiMzuu6pcp3xeRA/w640-h458/IMG_20220314_203641%20(1).jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><b>N. B. The answers must be sent to the above WhatsApp numbers of the author only.</b><p></p><div><b>Please share this link to your friends and groups to let others know to solve the questions and win prizes. Thank you.</b></div>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-76847184124935583222024-01-13T06:56:00.009+05:302024-01-13T07:13:48.401+05:30ଓଡ଼ିଆ କବିତା "ତ୍ରିରଙ୍ଗା" / TRANSLATED ENGLISH POEM "TRIRANGA: THE TRI-COLOUR"<div style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"> ତ୍ରିରଙ୍ଗା</span></b></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span>ତିନି ରଙ୍ଗରେ ରଙ୍ଗେଇ ହୋଇ </div><div style="text-align: left;">ଉଡ଼ଇ ଫରଫର, </div><div style="text-align: left;">ଜାଣିଛ ଯଦି ନାମଟି କୁହ </div><div style="text-align: left;">ମିଳିବ ପୁରସ୍କାର।</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />ଭାରତ ମାତା ଗରବ ସେହି </div><div style="text-align: left;">ଜାତିର ଅଟେ ଟେକ, </div><div style="text-align: left;">ନାଆଁଟି ତା’ର ତିନି ଅକ୍ଷର </div><div style="text-align: left;">ଭାବିକି ଥରେ ଦେଖ।</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />ବୀର ସହିଦ ଦେହେ ଘୋଡାଇ </div><div style="text-align: left;">ଲଭଇ ଗଉରବ, </div><div style="text-align: left;">ଜାତୀୟ ନେତ ଅଟେ ଆମରି </div><div style="text-align: left;">ଉଡ଼ଇ ଛୁଇଁ ନଭ।</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />ନାରଙ୍ଗୀ ଧଳା ସବୁଜ </div><div style="text-align: left;">ମଧେ ଅଶୋକ ଚକ୍ର,</div><div style="text-align: left;">ସାହସ ଶକ୍ତି ଶାନ୍ତି ସମୃଦ୍ଧି </div><div style="text-align: left;">ଅଟଇ ଯା’ ପ୍ରତୀକ।</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />ଭିନ୍ନତା ମଧ୍ୟେ ଏକତା ବାର୍ତ୍ତା </div><div style="text-align: left;">ଗାଏ ବୀରତ୍ଵ ଗାଥା, </div><div style="text-align: left;">ବନ୍ଦେ ମାତରଂ ଜନତା ଗାଏ </div><div style="text-align: left;">ନୂଆଁଇ ପାଦେ ମଥା।</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />କହି ପାରିବ ନାମଟି ଯଦି </div><div style="text-align: left;">ସଚ୍ଚା ଭାରତ ଶିଶୁ,</div><div style="text-align: left;">ତା' ନାମ ଗାଇ ତା ଟେକ ପାଇଁ </div><div style="text-align: left;">ମାଟିରେ ଦେହ ମିଶୁ।</div>Dr. Shankar D Mishrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05272286312461621097noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46576283350568772.post-51348485086640172832024-01-11T17:40:00.004+05:302024-01-11T17:40:36.178+05:30FAMILY PHOTOS AT KUNI NANI DAUGHTER 'S WEDDING CEREMONY <p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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