Friday 10 May 2024

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Odia Poet Pradip Bisw...


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ବାପା ଚାଲିଗଲେ


ବାପା ଚାଲିଗଲେ ଉଜୁଡ଼ି ପଡ଼େ ସତେ ଯେପରି ମୁଣ୍ଡ ଉପରର ଛାତ ଖଣ୍ଡକ । ହେଉ ସେ ବଜ୍ର ହେଉ କି ବତାସ ହେ କିଏ ଜାଣେ କେତେବେଳେ ଏବେ ଖସିପଡ଼ିବ ଅଚାନକ ଠିକ୍ ନିଜର ମୁଣ୍ଡ ଉପରେ ।


ବାପା ଚାଲିଗଲେ ଗାଢ଼ ନୀଳ ଦିଶେ ଆକାଶ ସବୁ ଶୂନ୍ୟ ଶୂନ୍ୟ... ବଢ଼ିଯାଏ ନିର୍ଜନତ ନିଜ ଭିତରର ଏକାକୀତ୍ଵ । କିଏ ଆଉ ขง ପଚାରିବାକୁ ଖାଇବା ଆଗରୁ ପୁଅର ଖାଇବା କିମ୍ବା ଶୋଇବା ଆଗରୁ ପୁଅର ଘରକୁ ଫେରିବା କଥା ।

ବେକ ଥୋଇ ଦେବ କିଏ ? କିଏ ଅଛି ତାଙ୍କ ଛଡ଼ା ଈଶ୍ଵରଙ୍କ ନିକଟରେ ପାତିଦେବ ହାତ ନେଇ ଯିବାକୁ ପୁଅର ଦୁଃଖ ସବୁ ନିଜପାଇଁ ? ବାପା ଚାଲିଗଲେ ଯେତେ ଉତ୍ତୋଳିତ ଅସ୍ତ୍ରସବୁ ଉହୁଙ୍କି ଆସରି ମୁଣ୍ଡ ଉପରକୁ କିଏ ବା ଆଉ ଥାଏ ପାତିଦେବାକୁ ନିଜ ଛାତିର ଢାଲ.... କେହି କୁଆଡ଼େ ନ ଥାଆନ୍ତି ଆଉ । 000

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ବାପା ଚାଲିଗଲେ ଅଦୃଷ୍ଟର ହାଣ ମୁହଁରେ

DIFFERENT TYPES OF STANZAS

 


Form of Stanza(s)

Couplet

Terza Rima

Quatrain

Sestet

Chaucerian Stanza or Rime Royal

Ottava Rima

Spenserian Stanza



Friday 3 May 2024

SDM'S KEY TO CHANGE THE VOICE

 


Exercise: 1

1. We are taught History by him.

2. The teachers are respected by her.

3. Photos are sold by him.

4. You are loved and respected by them.

5. He is honoured and appreciated by us.

6. The company is well managed by her.

7. Sugarcane is not grown by them.

8. What is wanted from your parents by you?

9. Why are lies told by you?

10. He is never kept waiting by me.

Exercise: 2

1. The ball was thrown to the captain by Prakash.

2. The trees were cut with an axe by him.

3. Rice was not grown by us.

4. He was not elected king.

5. The stump was not hit by the ball.

6. What was spoken to you by them?

7. Which movie was watched by you last night?

8. Were the students punished by the teacher?

9. Where was the tournament organized by them?

10. When will the the final results be announced?

11. Kites will be flown by us.

12. A business will be run by us.

Exercise: 3

1. Let this work be done.
2. Let the door be opened.
3. Let the door be shut.
4. Let him be told to go.
5. Let your word be kept.
6. Let your teacher be obeyed.
7. Let the children be loved.
8. Get prepared for the worst.
9. Let this work be kindly done.
10. Let the grass be kindly kept off.
11. You are requested to go there.
12. You are requested not to smoke.
13. You are ordered to go home.
14. Let it be done at once.

Exercise: 4
1. You are asked/ordered not to go out.
2. You are requested to enter by this door.
3. You are asked/ordered to get out of the room.
4. You are asked to let me sleep here.
5. Let T.V be watched by us.
6. You are asked to let us go now.
7. Let it be done as early as possible.
8. Let him be prevented from going out.
9. Let the weak not be insulted.
10. You are requested to give me some money.

Or, Let me be kindly given some money.
11. You are asked to let them watch the match.
12. Let nobody be hurt by us.

13. You are requested to let us enter college. (request)

Exercise: 5

1. New scissors were bought by him.
2. News has been brought for you by them.
3. Orders for his transfer have been issued by minister.
4. Summons was received by me yesterday.
5. His quarters have been repaired by him.

6. This wall cannot be mended by anybody.
7. My books have been stolen.
8. We were told to wait outside.
9. It is said so.
10. The thief was arrested.

11. He was made Captain.
12. a scooter was bought for me by him.
13. He was refused admission to the college.
14. He has been offered a job by me.
15. He will be shown the library by me.
16. I was not lent money by her.
17. The committee is comprised of twenty members.

Exercise: 6

1.     It was not expected from you by me.

2.    The dog was killed by a blow of lathi.

3.     Much information is contained in this book.

4.     Everyone is surprised at his behaviour.

5.     I am disgusted at their jokes.

6.   The details are kept by them on the computers.

7.    A son was borne to my sister last year.

8.    Everybody was impressed by her looks.

9.    She is not interested in the movie.

10. A book has given to me by him.

11. The roads were thronged with the angry mob.

12. The master was annoyed with/at the servant.

13. The teacher has been annoyed at his insolence.

14. He is always disgusted at material life.

15. You will be vexed with their idle talk.

16. Your boss will not be satisfied with your explanation.

17. His father was pleased with his actions.

18.  I was shocked at/by her behaviour.

19.  His wife was disappointed with his failure in life.

20.  The villagers were alarmed at the sound of the blast.

21. The lost book was being searched for by them.

22.   Sweets have to be distributed by Shaurya.

23. A book on animals was to be written by her.

Exercise: 7

1. Computers cannot be dispensed with by the government.
2. Such an accident has never been heard of by me.
3. He will be laughed at by all his friends.
4. It is expected of you not to discriminate against the poor.
5. I made a letter written by him.
6. I was let to stay at her home by her.
7. I was bidden by her to leave the room.
8. She was heard sing a song.
9. He was seen to go by me.

10. It is hoped that he will pass.
11. It was decided by us that we would leave early.
12. It is expected by him that he will pass.
13. He was not seen by anybody going out.
14. Duty should be done.
15. God is worshipped by us.
16. The ghosts have been seen some people.

17. The result will be declared soon.
18. It is believed that he will retum soon.
19. It is not known to anybody how rich he is.
20. I shall be asked a question by them.

Or, A question will be asked to me by them.
21. I was told a story by her.

Or, A story was told to me by her.
22. this report will be read to you by me.

Exercise: 8

1. Is the lady known to you?

2. Shall I be helped by you?

3. Can this be done by him?

4. Has a song been sung by her?

6. Should I be insulted by them?

7. Is a novel being written by you?

8. Which book is liked most by you?
9. What is being taught by you?
10. By whom has English been taught to you?

Or, By whom have you been taught English?
11. What was this loss caused by?
12. By whom was this work done?
13. Who is liked most by you?
14. What are you being taught by him?
15. Which student were you taken home by?

16. What is being listened to by you?

Copyright: Dr. Shankar D Mishra



CHANGE THE VOICE, QUESTIONS

 

Exercise: 1
1. He teaches us History.
2. She respects the teachers.
3. He sells photos.
4. They love and respect you.
5. We honour and appreciate him.
6. She manages the company well.
7. They do not grow sugarcane.
8. What do you want from your parents?
9. Why do you tell lies?
10. I never keep him waiting.
 
Exercise: 2
1. Prakash threw the ball to the captain.
2. He cut the trees with an axe.
3. We did not grow rice.
4. They did not elect him king.
5. The ball did not hit the stump.
6. What did they speak to you?
7. Which movie did you watch last night?
8. Did the teacher punish the students?
9. Where did they organize the tournament?
10. When will the Board announce the final results?
11. We shall fly kites.
12. We will run a business.


Exercise: 3
1. Do this work.
2. Open the door.
3. Shut the door.
Tell him to go.
Keep your word.
Obey your teacher.
Love the children.
Prepare for the worst.
Please do this work.
Please keep off the grass.
Please go there.
Please do not smoke.
Go home.
Do it at once.

Exercise: 4

1. Do this work.
2. Open the door.
3. Shut the door.
4. Tell him to go.
5. Keep your word.
6. Obey your teacher.
7. Love the children.
8. Prepare for the worst.
9. Please do this work.
10. Please keep off the grass.
11. Please go there.
12. Please do not smoke.
13. Go home.
14. Do it at once.

15. Obey your teacher.
16. Do not go out.
17. Please enter by this door.
18. Get out of the room.
19. Let me sleep here.
20. Let us watch T.V
21. Let us go now.
22. Do it as early as possible.
23. Prevent him from going out.
24. Do not insult the weak.
25. Kindly give me some money.
26. Let them watch the match.
27. Let us not hurt anybody.
28. Let us enter college (request)

Exercise: 5

1. He bought new scissors.
2. They have brought news for you.
3. The minister has issued orders for his transfer.
4. I received summons yesterday.
5. He has repaired his quarters.

6. Nobody can mend this wall.
7. Somebody has stolen my books.
8. Somebody told us to wait outside
9. They say so.
10. The Police arrested the thief.

11. They made him Captain.
12. He bought me a scooter.
13. They refused him admission to the college.
14. I have offered him a job.
15. I shall show him the library.
16. She did not lend me money.
17. Twenty members comprise the committee.

Exercise: 6

1.     I do not expect it from you.

2.     A blow of lathi killed the dog.

3.     The book contains much information.

4.     His behaviour surprised everyone.

5.     Their jokes disgusted me.

6.     They keep the details on the computers.

7.      My sister bore a son last year.

8.      Her looks impressed everybody

9.     The movie does not interest her.

10. He has given me a book.

11. The angry mob thronged the roads.

12. The servant annoyed the master.

13. His insolence has annoyed the teacher.

14. Material life always disgusts him.

15. Their idle talk will vex you.

16. Your explanation will not satisfy your boss.

17. His actions pleased his father.

18. Her behaviour shocked me.

19. His failure in life disappointed his wife.

20. The sound of the blast alarmed the villagers.

21. They were searching for the lost book.

22.  Shaurya has to distribute sweets.

23. She was to write a book on animals.

Exercise: 7

1. The government cannot dispense with computers.
2. I have never heard of such an accident.
3. All his friends will laugh at him.
4. Do not discriminate against the poor.
5. I made him write a letter.
6. She let me stay in her home.
7. She bade me leave the room, 2014
8. They heard her sing a song.
9. I saw him go.

10. They hope that he will pass.
11. We decided that we would leave early.
12. He expects that he will pass.
13. Nobody saw him going out.
14. One should do one's duty.
15. We worship God.
16. Some people have seen the ghosts

17. The university will declare the result soon.
18. People believe that he will retum soon.
19. Nobody knows how rich he is.
20. They will ask me a question
21. She told me a story.
22. I shall read you this report.

Exercise: 8

1. Do you know the lady?

2. Will you help me?

3. Can he do this?

4. Has she sung a song?

6. Should they insult me?

7. Are you writing a novel?

8. Which book do you like most?
9. What are you teaching?
10. Who has taught you English?
11. What caused this loss?
12. Who did this work?
13. Whom do you like most?
14. What is he teaching you?
15. Which student took you home?

16. What are you listening to?


N.B. The above questions have been collected from different grammar books.