Saturday, 28 June 2025

MAJOR QUESTIONS ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE PLAY "JULIUS CAESAR"


1. The year and place of the formation of the 1st Triumvirate among whom

2. Year of marriage between Pompey and Julia and how long this marriage continue?

3. The full name of Caesar and Pompey 4. The year and place of the battle between CAESAR and Pompey and its result 

5. The names of Pompey's sons

6. The year and place of the battle between CAESAR and Pompey's sons and its consequence 

7. The year of Caesar's return to Rome 

8.The year of Caesar's assassination, by whom?

1. Formation of the First Triumvirate


Year: 60 BCE


Place: Rome


Members:


Gaius Julius Caesar


Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey)

Marcus Licinius Crassus

Note: It was an informal political alliance, not officially recognized by law.

2. Marriage Between Pompey and Julia

Year of Marriage: 59 BCE

Duration: Until 54 BCE (about 5 years)

End of Marriage: Julia died in childbirth or miscarriage in 54 BCE.

Importance: This marriage was a key bond between Caesar and Pompey, which broke after her death.

3. Full Names

Caesar: Gaius Julius Caesar

Pompey: Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus

4. Battle Between Caesar and Pompey

Year: 48 BCE

Place: Battle of Pharsalus, in Thessaly, Greece

Result:

Caesar decisively defeated Pompey.

Pompey fled to Egypt, where he was assassinated on orders of Pharaoh Ptolemy XIII.


5. Names of Pompey's Sons

Gnaeus Pompeius (Pompey the Younger)

Sextus Pompeius

6. Battle Between Caesar and Pompey’s Sons

Year: 45 BCE

Place: Battle of Munda, in southern Spain

Consequence:

Caesar defeated the Pompeian forces.

Gnaeus Pompeius was captured and executed.

Sextus Pompeius escaped and later became a threat to the Second Triumvirate.

7. Caesar's Return to Rome

Year: 45 BCE (after the Battle of Munda, Caesar returned as sole ruler)

8. Caesar's Assassination

Year: 44 BCE

Date: 15 March 44 BCE (Ides of March)

By Whom: A group of Roman senators, including:

Marcus Junius Brutus

Gaius Cassius Longinus and others (~60 conspirators)

Motive: They feared Caesar's growing power and possible monarchy.

Courtesy : ChatGPT 

ABOUT JULIUS CAESAR

 


The second act of "Julius Caesar" concludes with Caesar being swayed to go to the Senate by Decius, who reinterprets Calpurnia's dream in a way that appeals to Caesar's ego. The act ends with Caesar, accompanied by the conspirators, heading towards the Senate, unaware of the plot against him. 

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

Caesar's indecision:

Caesar is initially hesitant to go to the Senate due to Calpurnia's ominous dreams and warnings. 

Decius's manipulation:

Decius, one of the conspirators, skillfully reinterprets Calpurnia's dream, suggesting that it signifies Caesar will be crowned king. 

Caesar's decision:

Driven by his ambition and swayed by Decius's flattery, Caesar decides to go to the Senate. 

The conspirators' plan:

The conspirators, including Brutus, are present and ready to escort Caesar to the Senate, where they intend to assassinate him. 

Trebonius's aside:

In an aside, Trebonius reveals his role in the conspiracy, stating he will stay close to Caesar, implying he will be in position to act when the time comes. 

Act 2's cliffhanger:

The act concludes with Caesar and the conspirators leaving for the Senate, leaving the audience anticipating the climax of the play in the next act. 

In William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, both the Soothsayer and Artemidorus serve important roles as warners or prophets of doom, trying to prevent the assassination of Caesar. However, their roles differ slightly in form and method.


ЁЯФо Soothsayer

Role: Prophetic warner

  • The Soothsayer appears early in the play (Act 1, Scene 2) and famously warns Caesar:
    ЁЯСЙ "Beware the Ides of March."

  • He represents fate, intuition, and superstition.

  • Caesar dismisses him, calling him a "dreamer" and ignoring his warning.

  • In Act 3, Scene 1, the Soothsayer meets Caesar again near the Capitol. Caesar mocks him, saying “The Ides of March are come,” and the Soothsayer replies:
    ЁЯСЙ "Ay, Caesar, but not gone."

ЁЯФБ Function:

  • He symbolizes the ignored voice of fate.
  • His presence adds to the tension and dramatic irony, as the audience knows what Caesar does not: that danger is real and close.

ЁЯУЬ Artemidorus

Role: Rational warner

  • Artemidorus is a scholar or teacher of rhetoric who has discovered the conspiracy.
  • In Act 2, Scene 3, he writes a letter to Caesar naming all the conspirators and warning him to stay away from them.
  • In Act 3, Scene 1, he tries to give the letter to Caesar directly.

ЁЯСЙ Quote:

“Caesar, read mine first; for mine’s a suit
That touches Caesar nearer.”

Paraphrase: "Caesar, read my petition first, because it's about something that affects you more closely."

In this paraphrase, the original quote's poetic language is simplified to convey the speaker's request to Caesar, emphasizing the personal relevance of their petition. 

This line is spoken just before Caesar enters the Senate, where the conspirators are about to assassinate him.

Artemidorus, a Roman citizen and teacher of rhetoric, has learned of the conspiracy to murder Caesar. 

  • However, Caesar ignores it, saying:
    ЁЯСЙ "What touches us ourself shall be last served."
    And goes on without reading the letter.
  • Caesar will deal with matters that personally affect him only after attending to matters of state. It highlights Caesar's prioritization of his public role over his private concerns, showcasing his sense of duty and perhaps, a degree of self-importance. 
  • In the play, Artemidorus tries to hand Caesar a letter warning him of the assassination plot. Caesar, however, brushes him aside, stating that his personal concerns will be addressed after he has dealt with the matters at hand. This line reveals a potential flaw in Caesar's character – his overconfidence and inability to recognize the immediate danger he is in. It also reflects the belief that a ruler's personal needs are secondary to the needs of the state.

ЁЯФБ Function:

  • Artemidorus represents reason, logic, and loyalty.
  • He is the last realistic chance to save Caesar, but again, Caesar's pride and carelessness blind him to danger.

ЁЯФЧ Summary Comparison

Aspect Soothsayer Artemidorus
Type of warning Mysterious, supernatural Rational, factual
How he warns Verbal prophecy Written letter
When Several times, esp. Act 1 & 3 Act 2 Scene 3 & Act 3 Scene 1
Response by Caesar Dismissed as superstition Ignored due to arrogance
Represents Fate and ignored omens Reason and ignored truth

ЁЯОн Dramatic Purpose:

  • Both characters heighten dramatic irony, as the audience knows Caesar is heading toward death despite repeated warnings.
  • They highlight Caesar's tragic flaw: hubris (excessive pride), which leads him to ignore both mystical and rational warnings.

  • Popilius Lena is not explicitly part of the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar, but he is a senator who interacts with the conspirators before the assassination, causing them anxiety. He approaches Cassius and wishes him "good luck" with his "enterprise", which makes the conspirators fear their plot has been discovered. However, Popilius's comment is ambiguous and could be interpreted as a general wish for the success of whatever Cassius is about to do, rather than a specific reference to the assassination. Ultimately, he is not one of the main conspirators, but his words create dramatic tension and heighten the suspense of the scene. 

*Metellus Cimber's brother, Publius Cimber, was banished for an unspecified crime. The play does not provide details about the nature of the offense. The banishment of Publius Cimber is significant because it becomes a key element in the conspirators' plan to assassinate Caesar. 

Here's why it's important in the play:

Distraction:

The conspirators use Metellus Cimber's plea to Caesar to repeal the banishment as a distraction while they surround and assassinate Caesar. 

Caesar's Stubbornness:

Caesar's refusal to grant the pardon, despite the pleas of Metellus and others, highlights his perceived arrogance and inflexibility, which contributes to the senators' decision to kill him. 

Symbolism:

Publius Cimber's banishment, and Caesar's refusal to revoke it, symbolizes Caesar's absolute power and the growing fear among some senators that he was becoming a tyrant. 

Courtesy: Google AI & ChatGPT 

Friday, 27 June 2025

 


Vegetable salads offer a wide array of health benefits due to their rich nutrient content, including vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They aid in digestion, support weight management, boost hydration, improve skin health, and promote heart health. Additionally, salads can help regulate blood sugar levels, strengthen the immune system, and enhance overall well-being. 

Detailed Benefits:

Rich in Nutrients:

Vegetable salads are packed with essential vitamins and minerals, such as vitamins A, C, and K, as well as folate and potassium. 

Improved Digestion:

The high fiber content in salads helps regulate digestion and prevents constipation. 

Weight Management:

Salads are naturally low in calories and high in fiber, which can help you feel full and satisfied, aiding in weight management. 

Hydration:

Many vegetables in salads, like lettuce (Lettuce is a type of leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads, sandwiches, and other dishes. рд╕рд▓ाрдж рдкрдд्рддा (Salad Patta) or рдкрдд्рддा рдЧोрднी (Patta Gobhi) is used to refer to lettuce, although "lettuce" itself is also widely understood and used in India.) and cucumber, have high water content, contributing to your daily hydration needs. 

Heart Health:

Leafy greens in salads are rich in folate (Folate is a type of B vitamin (Vitamin B9) that's essential for various bodily functions, such as cell growth, DNA synthesis, and preventing birth defects.

- рдлोрд▓ेрдЯ (Folate) рдХो рд╡िрдЯाрдоिрди рдмी9 рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рднी рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рдЬो рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдПрдХ рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдкोрд╖рдХ рддрдд्рд╡ рд╣ै рдЬो рдХोрд╢िрдХा рд╡ृрдж्рдзि, рдбीрдПрдирдП рд╕ंрд╢्рд▓ेрд╖рдг, рдФрд░ рдЬрди्рдо рджोрд╖ों рдХो рд░ोрдХрдиे рдоें рдорджрдж рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।) and antioxidants, which can help reduce inflammation and lower blood pressure, promoting heart health. 

Immune System Boost:

The vitamins and antioxidants in salads strengthen the immune system, helping the body fight off infections. 

Skin Health:

Vitamins and antioxidants in salads can improve skin health, giving it a healthy glow. 

Blood Sugar Control:

Fiber in salads slows down the absorption of sugar, helping to regulate blood sugar levels and prevent spikes. 

Good Source of Fiber:

Salads provide a significant amount of dietary fiber, which is crucial for digestive health and can help lower cholesterol levels. 

Enhances Energy Levels:

Salads can provide a burst of energy due to the easily digestible nutrients and fiber, which can lead to improved focus and overall well-being. 

May Reduce Cancer Risk:

Studies suggest that a diet rich in vegetables and fruits, like those found in salads, may reduce the risk of certain cancers, such as breast, colorectal, (Colorectal refers to the colon and rectum, which are parts of the large intestine in the human body. Colorectal health issues can include conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, and diverticulitis.

- рдмृрд╣рджांрдд्рд░ рдФрд░ рдорд▓ाрд╢рдп (Brihadantra aur Malashay) or рдХोрд▓ोрд░ेрдХ्рдЯрд▓ (Colorectal) is used to refer to the colon and rectum.) and throat cancers. 

Courtesy Google AI/ Meta AI

Wednesday, 25 June 2025

TOTAL ENGLISH, STD 9, Key To Prepositions, (SET-1)

 


1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. We discussed the project ……… a cup of tea.

2. He was cautioned …….. driving rashly.

3. The soldiers penetrated deep ………. the jungle.

4. The student is leaning …………. the wall.

5. Friends learn to bear ………… one another's shortcomings.

6. ………… me, no one else can do this work.

7. They are bent ………….. creating problems for me.

8. My father impressed …………. me the need to work hard.

Ans.

1. We discussed the project over a cup of tea.

2. He was cautioned for driving rashly.

3. The soldiers penetrated deep into the jungle.

4. The student is leaning against the wall.

5. Friends learn to bear with one another's shortcomings.

6. Except me, no one else can do this work.

7. They are bent on creating problems for me.

8. My father impressed upon me the need to work hard.

2. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. His lack of punctuality will be held ……….. him.

2. The manager has dispensed ……….. his services.

3. The lawyer furnished me ……………a copy of the order.

4. We were astonished ……………her sudden visit.

5. He does not want to part …………… his money.

6. I refrained …………. giving my opinion.

7. The ship is bound ……………. Austria.

8. He was running too fast. I could not keep ……………. with him.

Ans.

1. His lack of punctuality will be held against him.

2. The manager has dispensed with his services.

3. The lawyer furnished me with a copy of the order.

4. We were astonished at her sudden visit.

5. He does not want to part with his money.

6. I refrained from giving my opinion.

7. The ship is bound for Austria.

8. He was running too fast. I could not keep up with him.

3. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. I have disposed ………. my old books.

2. The Chairman will preside …………… the meeting.

3. The King was blind ……….. one eye.

4. The labourers were sleeping ………….. the shade of a tree.

5. Recently there has been a small reduction …………. the price of petrol.

6. He did not comply ……………the wishes of his father.

7. She reconciled herself ……………..her fate.

8. The teacher complied ………………. our request.

Ans.

1. I have disposed of my old books.

2. The Chairman will preside over the meeting.

3. The King was blind in one eye.

4. The labourers were sleeping in the shade of a tree.

5. Recently there has been a small reduction in the price of petrol.

6. He did not comply with the wishes of his father.

7. She reconciled herself to her fate.

8. The teacher complied with our request.

4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. We were amazed ………. what the police said.

2. His statement does not correspond ………….. yours.

3. The storm almost lifted me ………….. my feet.

4. He quarrelled with her ………….. a trifle.

5. The leader is popular ……………. his followers.

6. His kidnapper is still …………… large.

7. The roof gave …………… under the weight of the snow.

8. The candidate won victory …………. his rivals.

Ans.

1. We were amazed at what the police said.

2. His statement does not correspond with yours.

3. The storm almost lifted me off my feet.

4. He quarrelled with her over a trifle.

5. The leader is popular with his followers.

6. His kidnapper is still at large.

7. The roof gave way under the weight of the snow.

8. The candidate won victory over his rivals.

5. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. He was very put ………… when he was betrayed by his friends.

2. She burst …………. tears after hearing the bad news.

3. He was fascinated ………………. the idea of becoming an engineer.

4. I dip ………… my savings at the end of the month.

5. I was shocked …………… the sudden news.

6. The two families are living ……………. the same roof.

7. He changed …………. his night clothes.

8. He was so patient that he won ………..his critics.

Ans.

1. He was very put out when he was betrayed by his friends.

2. She burst into tears after hearing the bad news.

3. He was fascinated by the idea of becoming an engineer.

4. I dip into my savings at the end of the month.

5. I was shocked by the sudden news.

6. The two families are living under the same roof.

7. He changed into/out of his night clothes.

8. He was so patient that he won over his critics.

6. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. I take exception ……….. your remark.

2. The patient is …………recovery.

3. The team protested ………… the referee's decision.

4. The trader is too miserly to part ………….. his money.

5. Kindly desist ………….. doing harm to my son.

6. She dispensed …………….. the services of her maid.

7. He has acted in conformity …………… your wishes.

8. The scheme has fallen ……………… for want of finance.

Ans.

1. I take exception to your remark.

2. The patient is in recovery.

3. The team protested against the referee's decision.

4. The trader is too miserly to part with his money.

5. Kindly desist from doing harm to my son.

6. She dispensed with the services of her maid.

7. He has acted in conformity with your wishes.

8. The scheme has fallen through for want of finance.

7. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. The enemy has encroached ………… our territory.

2. The old man passed …………a learned man.

3. We sent ……… the doctor.

4. His request for a leave was turned …………….. .

5. There was a dispute …………… the father and the son.

6. The child is hard …………… hearing.

7. It has been a long time ………….. I received a letter from him.

8. He looked …………. on the poor people.

Ans.

1. The enemy has encroached on our territory.

2. The old man passed for (was taken top be/was mistaken) a learned man.

3. We sent for the doctor.

4. His request for a leave was turned down.

5. There was a dispute between the father and the son.

6. The child is hard of hearing.

7. It has been a long time since I received a letter from him.

8. He looked down on the poor people.

8. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. I prevailed ……….. him to join our group.

2. She connived ……….. her friend's misdeeds.

3. The captain called ……….. an explanation.

4. The Manager is looking ……….. the matter.

5. We shall discuss this matter ……….. a cup of tea.

6. Courage will carry a man………..difficulties.

7. I came ……….. my aunt in the restaurant.

8. If she does not work hard, she will lag ………..in her work.

Ans.

1. I prevailed upon him to join our group.

2. She connived at her friend's misdeeds.

3. The captain called for an explanation.

4. The Manager is looking into the matter.

5. We shall discuss this matter over a cup of tea.

6. Courage will carry a man through difficulties.

7. I came across my aunt in the restaurant.

8. If she does not work hard, she will lag behind in her work.

9. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. Many factors enter………. the contract.

2. There is no exception ………. this rule.

3. I am faced ……….  a serious problem.

4. She got ……….  the shock in a short time.

5. The aeroplane flew ………. above the clouds.

6. He let ……….  his friends.

7. He is devoid ……….  common sense.

8. The police rounded ……….  antisocial elements last night.

Ans.

1. Many factors enter into the contract.

2. There is no exception to this rule.

3. I am faced with a serious problem.

4. She got over the shock in a short time.

5. The aeroplane flew above the clouds.

6. He let down (disappointed) his friends.

7. He is devoid of common sense.

8. The police rounded up antisocial elements last night.

10. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. The manager was ………. pressure to take back the employee.

2. Who will take……….when the Headmaster retires?

3. Finally, he repented ………. his mistake.

4. He was not willing to take ………. the challenge.

5. Do not brood ………. your failure.

6. He has a craving ……….more money.

7. The family always failed ………. want of help.

8. I wonder what he is aiming ………..

Ans,

1. The manager was under pressure to take back the employee.

2. Who will take over when the Headmaster retires?

3. Finally, he repented of his mistake.

4. He was not willing to take on the challenge.

5. Do not brood over your failure.

6. He has a craving for more money.

7. The family always failed for want of help.

8. I wonder what he is aiming at.

11. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. She is quick ………. grasping the meaning.

2. The dog ran …………. the road.

3. The new Principal has brought ………… many changes.

4. We built a strong wall ………… the house.

5. The pond abounds ………………. fish.

6. My sister dissuaded me …………going abroad for studies.

7. I was taken ………. by the shameless attitude of my friend.

8. He is conversant ……….the rules of the game.

Ans.

1. She is quick at grasping the meaning.

2. The dog ran along the road.

3. The new Principal has brought about many changes.

4. We built a strong wall around the house.

5. The pond abounds with fish.

6. My sister dissuaded me from going abroad for studies.

7. I was taken aback by the shameless attitude of my friend.

8. He is conversant with the rules of the game.

12. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. He was afflicted ……… a strange disease.

2. We should not deviate ……….. our objectives.

3. He does not have control …………..his son.

4. The manager called …………. an explanation from the receptionist.

5. Burglars broke ……….. the shop at night.

6. Our driver has just walked out ……….. giving notice.

7. The police refused to comply ………….. his request.

8. He is too miserly to part ……….. his money.

Ans.

1. He was afflicted with a strange disease.

2. We should not deviate from our objectives.

3. He does not have control over his son.

4. The manager called for an explanation from the receptionist.

5. Burglars broke into the shop at night.

6. Our driver has just walked out without giving notice.

7. The police refused to comply with his request.

8. He is too miserly to part with his money.

13. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. He was fascinated …………. the idea of becoming an engineer.

2. I was taken aback ………. the shameless attitude of my friend.

3. We should not deviate ………….. our objective.

4. My mother dissuaded me …………. going abroad.

5. I came ………. some foreigners in the village.

6. The manager called …………. an explanation from the receptionist.

7. We built a strong wall ………….. the house.

8. The soldiers fought ………. the last man.

Ans.

1. He was fascinated by the idea of becoming an engineer.

2. I was taken aback by the shameless attitude of my friend.

3. We should not deviate from our objective.

4. My mother dissuaded me from going abroad.

5. I came across some foreigners in the village.

6. The manager called for an explanation from the receptionist.

7. We built a strong wall around the house.

8. The soldiers fought to the last man.

14. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. I dip ………….. my savings at the end of the month.

2. I prevailed …………… him to join our team.

3. The family always failed …………. want of help.

4. We were amazed …………. what the police said.

5. I have disposed ………… the old books.

6. His lack of punctuality will be held …………… him.

7. The Chairman will preside ………… the meeting.

8. The Principal has dispensed ………….. his services.

Ans.

1. I dip into my savings at the end of the month.

2. I prevailed upon him to join our team.

3. The family always failed for want of help.

4. We were amazed at what the police said.

5. I have disposed of the old books.

6. His lack of punctuality will be held against him.

7. The Chairman will preside over the meeting.

8. The Principal has dispensed with his services.

15. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. She furnished him ……… the facts surrounding the case.

2. I take exception to your remark.

3. The man has not changed much …………. the years.

4. The King was blind ………… one eye.

5. The storm almost lifted me ………… my feet.

6. The boat lay ……….. several feet of water.

7. The enemy has encroached ……….. our territory.

8. Music is a passion ………….. him.

Ans.

1. She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.

2. I take exception to your remark.

3. The man has not changed much over the years.

4. The King was blind in one eye.

5. The storm almost lifted me off my feet.

6. The boat lay under several feet of water.

7. The enemy has encroached upon our territory.

8. Music is a passion for him.

16. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. He whispered and I could not make ……….. what he said.

2. Do not run ……….. your rivals.

3. Our stock of rice has run ……… .

4. The High Court set ………… the decree of the Lower Court.

5. Friends learn to bear …………. one another's shortcomings.

6. ……….. for me, no one else can do this work.

7. How did all this come ……………?

8. We shall look ………… your problem next week.

Ans.

1. He whispered and I could not make out what he said.

2. Do not run down your rivals.

3. Our stock of rice has run out.

4. The High Court set aside the decree of the Lower Court.

5. Friends learn to bear with one another's shortcomings.

6. Except for me, no one else can do this work.

7. How did all this come about?

8. We shall look into your problem next week.

17. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. Cholera has broken ………. in our village.

2. Since it began to rain heavily, the meeting was called ……….. .

3. Courage will carry a man ………. many hardships.

4. The price of gold has not come ………….this year.

5. He does not want to part …………. his money.

6. I refrained ………… giving my opinion.

7. He bore ……….. the first prize in the competition.

8. He broke ………….. in the middle of his speech.

Ans.

1. Cholera has broken out in our village.

2. Soon after it began to rain heavily, the meeting was called off.

3. Courage will carry a man through many hardships.

4. The price of gold has not come down this year.

5. He does not want to part with his money.

6. I refrained from giving my opinion.

7. He bore off the first prize in the competition.

8. He broke off in the middle of his speech.

18. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. I called ……….. the Minister yesterday.

2. It is difficult to come ……….. that rare book.

3. She has her property to fall back ……….. in her old age.

4. This question came ……….. during the last session of the Parliament.

5. Recently there has been a small reduction ……….. the price of petrol.

6. He did not comply ……….. the wishes of his father.

7. He will certainly get ……….. the examination.

8. He made ambitious plans, but all of them fell ……….. .

Ans.

1. I called on the Minister yesterday.

2. It is difficult to come by that rare book.

3. She has her property to fall back on in her old age.

4. This question came up during the last session of the Parliament.

5. Recently there has been a small reduction in the price of petrol.

6. He did not comply with the wishes of his father.

7. He will certainly get through the examination.

8. He made ambitious plans, but all of them fell through.

19. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. She set …………… organising the exhibition.

2. She takes …………… her mother in many ways.

3. The old man was run …………… by a speeding truck.

4. I should bear with him while he is in difficulty.

5. The leader is popular …………… his followers.

6. His kidnapper is still ……………large.

7. His pride has brought …………… his crisis.

8. The teacher called for an explanation …………… his absence.

Ans.

1. She set about organising the exhibition.

2. She takes after her mother in many ways.

3. The old man was run over by a speeding truck.

4. I should bear with him while he is in difficulty.

5. The leader is popular with his followers.

6. His kidnapper is still at large.

7. His pride has brought about his crisis.

8. The teacher called for an explanation for his absence.

20. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. Don't look down ………… the poor.

2. The burglars made ………… with our money.

3. The Fire Brigade put ………… the fire.

4. He has run………… debt after the incident.

5. I was shocked ………… the sudden news.

6. The two families are rowing ………… the same boat.

7. I have to go ………… this chapter before the exam.

8. We are looking ………… to the visit of our uncle.

Ans.

1. Don't look down upon the poor.

2. The burglars made off with our money.

3. The Fire Brigade put out the fire.

4. He has run into debt after the incident.

5. I was shocked at the sudden news.

6. The two families are rowing in the same boat.

7. I have to go through this chapter before the exam.

8. We are looking forward to the visit of our uncle.

21. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. The number of voters has fallen ………. this year.

2. The bus broke ………. on the highway.

3. These seats are set ………. for the handicapped.

4. It would take ………. too much time to do this project.

5. Kindly desist ………. doing harm to my son.

6. She dispensed ………. the services of her man.

7. She could not put up ………. his violent temper.

8. He promised to come but he never turned ………..

Ans.

1. The number of voters has fallen off this year.

2. The bus broke down on the highway.

3. These seats are set apart for the handicapped.

4. It would take up too much time to do this project.

5. Kindly desist from doing harm to my son.

6. She dispensed with the services of her man.

7. She could not put up with his violent temper.

8. He promised to come but he never turned up.

22. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. Inflation brought ……….. our standard of living.

2. She has to bring ……….. five children.

3. Amit refused the job at first, but he soon came ……….. and accepted the offer.

4. The burglars broke ……….. our shop.

5. There was a dispute ……….. the father and the son.

6. The child is hard ………..hearing.

7. He has set ……….. as a property dealer.

8. Malaria has broken ……….. in the town.

Ans.

1. Inflation brought down our standard of living.

2. She has to bring up five children.

3. Amit refused the job at first, but he soon came round (change one’s decision or opinion) and accepted the offer.

4. The burglars broke into our shop.

5. There was a dispute between the father and the son.

6. The child is hard of hearing.

7. He has set up (started working independently) as a property dealer.

8. Malaria has broken out in the town.

23. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. The hunger strike was called ………. last night.

2. The total expenses of our excursion have come ………. a big sum.

3. The old man was run ………. by a truck.

4. She has grappled ………. all her difficulties.

5. We shall discuss this matter ………. a cup of tea.

6. Courage will carry a man ………. difficulties.

7. After the modifications, things are looking ………. .

8. The policeman ran ………. the thief.

Ans.

1. The hunger strike was called off last night.

2. The total expenses of our excursion have come to a big sum.

3. The old man was run over by a truck.

4. She has grappled with all her difficulties.

5. We shall discuss this matter over a cup of tea.

6. Courage will carry a man through difficulties.

7. After the modifications, things are looking up.

8. The policeman ran after the thief.

24. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. The winter season has set ………… .

2. Ajay bore ………… the first prize in the competition.

3. He has taken ………… painting as a hobby.

4. I was taken aback when I heard of his death.

5. The aeroplane flew ………… the clouds.

6. He let ………… his friends.

7. The Major agreed to carry ………… the Commander's orders.

8. A good tree brings ………… good fruit.

Ans.

1. The winter season has set in.

2. Ajay bore away the first prize in the competition.

3. He has taken to painting as a hobby.

4. I was taken aback when I heard of his death.

5. The aeroplane flew above the clouds.

6. He let down his friends.

7. The Major agreed to carry out the Commander's orders.

8. A good tree brings forth good fruit.

25. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. How did such a crisis come ……….?

2. The thief broke ………. the shop at night.

3. After his father's death, his brother has turned ………. him.

4. Pupils must look ………. to their teachers as their parents.

5. Do not brood ………. your failure.

6. He has a craving ………. more money.

7. The publisher has brought ………. a book on Indian customs.

8. It was a touching farewell; he broke ………. in the middle of his speech.

Ans.

1. How did such a crisis come about?

2. The thief broke into the shop at night.

3. After his father's death, his brother has turned against him.

4. Pupils must look up to their teachers as their parents.

5. Do not brood over your failure.

6. He has a craving for more money.

7. The publisher has brought out a book on Indian customs.

8. It was a touching farewell; he broke down in the middle of his speech.

26. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. We can no longer put …….. his insincerity.

2. Look …….. my children when I am away.

3. He will make …….. all his property to his wife.

4. Where did they put you …….. for a week?

5. The pond abounds …….. fish.

6. My sister dissuaded me ……..going abroad for studies.

7. Our team put …….. a good fight in the debate.

8. The Principal looked …….. the matter and punished the guilty.

Ans.

1. We can no longer put up with his insincerity.

2. Look after my children when I am away.

3. He will make over (legally transfer ownership) all his property to his wife.

4. Where did they put you up (give someone a place to stay temporarily) for a week?

5. The pond abounds with fish.

6. My sister dissuaded me from going abroad for studies.

7. Our team put up a good fight in the debate.

8. The Principal looked into the matter and punished the guilty.

27. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. The Indian Army put ………… the rebellion.

2. His part-time job brings ………… a small amount of money.

3. The factory turns ………… 5,000 bags of sugar per day.

4. The enquiry officer is trying to get …………the facts.

5. Burglars broke ………… the shop at night.

6. Our driver has just walked out ………… giving notice.

7. We look ………… to our teacher as our guide.

8. The school will bring ………… the annual magazine.

Ans.

1. The Indian Army put down the rebellion.

2. His part-time job brings in a small amount of money.

3. The factory turns out 5,000 bags of sugar per day.

4. The enquiry officer is trying to get at the facts.

5. Burglars broke into the shop at night.

6. Our driver has just walked out without giving notice.

7. We look up to our teacher as our guide.

8. The school will bring out the annual magazine.

28. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. He was fascinated ………. the idea of becoming an engineer.

2. I was taken ……… by the shameless attitude of my friend.

3. We should not deviate ……… our objective.

4. My mother dissuaded me ……… going abroad.

5. I came ……… some foreigners in the village.

6. The manager called ……… an explanation from the receptionist.

7. We built a strong wall ……… the house.

8. The soldiers fought………the last man.

Ans.

1. He was fascinated by the idea of becoming an engineer.

2. I was taken aback by the shameless attitude of my friend.

3. We should not deviate from our objective.

4. My mother dissuaded me from going abroad.

5. I came across some foreigners in the village.

6. The manager called for an explanation from the receptionist.

7. We built a strong wall around the house.

8. The soldiers fought to the last man.

29. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. I dip …………. my savings at the end of the month.

2. I prevailed …………. him to join our team.

3. The family always failed …………. want of help.

4. We were amazed at what the police said.

5. I have disposed …………. the old books.

6. His lack of punctuality will be held …………. him.

7. The Chairman will preside …………. the meeting.

8. The Principal has dispensed …………. his services.

Ans.

1. I dip into my savings at the end of the month.

2. I prevailed upon him to join our team.

3. The family always failed for want of help.

4. We were amazed at what the police said.

5. I have disposed of the old books.

6. His lack of punctuality will be held against him.

7. The Chairman will preside over the meeting.

8. The Principal has dispensed with his services.

30. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1. She furnished him ……….. the facts surrounding the case.

2. I take exception ……….. your remark.

3. The man has not changed much ……….. the years.

4. The King was blind ……….. one eye.

5. The storm almost lifted me ………..my feet.

6. The boat lay ……….. several feet of water.

7. The enemy has encroached ……….. our territory.

8. Music is a passion ……….. him.

Ans.

1. She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.

2. I take exception to your remark.

3. The man has not changed much over the years.

4. The King was blind in one eye.

5. The storm almost lifted me off my feet.

6. The boat lay under several feet of water.

7. The enemy has encroached upon our territory.

8. Music is a passion for him.

Compiled by Dr. Shankar D Mishra

Contact for any doubt in ICSE/CBSE Grammar. (8249297412)