Wednesday, 29 July 2026

TENSES REVISITED, CHAPTER 1, (FUTURE TENSE) BSE, ODISHA

 

3. WAYS OF EXPRESSING THE FUTURE TIME

Activity – 1

Use shall or will in the blank spaces.
(a) A friend is trying to move a heavy table. You say, “______ I give you a hand?”
(b) There is a lot of cleaning to do. You do the cleaning and I ______ do the drying.
(c) A friend is carrying a lot of books to the library. You are going there anyway. You say, “I ______ take them there if you like.”
(d) I ______ go and ask the clerk if he has a spare key.”

Answers:

(a) Shall (b) will (c) will (d) will

Activity – 3

In each of the following pairs of sentences, one is more natural and common. Cross out the more unusual one.
(a) Leave that. (I’ll carry it. /I’m going to carry it) for you.
(b) Bye. (I’ll see you/ I’m going to see you) tomorrow.
(c) (I’ll post/ I’m going to post) these letters for you if you like.
(d) I’m so tired. (I’ll go/ I’m going to go) to bed.
(e) I’m so far behind with my studies that (I’ll work/ I’m going to work) next Sunday.

Answers

In each pair, the more natural and common expression is:

(a) Leave that. I’ll carry it for you.
I’m going to carry it

(b) Bye. I’ll see you tomorrow.
I’m going to see you

(c) I’ll post these letters for you if you like.
I’m going to post

(d) I’m so tired. I’ll go to bed.
I’m going to go
10 Additional Questions
(f) The phone is ringing. (I’ll answer/ I’m going to answer) it.
(g) Look at those dark clouds! (It’ll rain/ It’s going to rain) soon.
(h) I’ve decided to learn French. (I’ll join/ I’m going to join) a language course next month.
(i) “Would you like some tea?” “Yes, please. (I’ll have/ I’m going to have) some.”
(j) We have already bought the tickets. (We’ll travel/ We’re going to travel) to Delhi next week.
(k) “I can’t lift this box.” “Don’t worry. (I’ll help/ I’m going to help) you.”
(l) She has saved enough money. (She’ll buy/ She’s going to buy) a new laptop next month.
(m) “What are you doing this evening?” “(I’ll visit/ I’m going to visit) my grandmother.”
(n) Watch out! That glass (will fall/ is going to fall).
(o) “I forgot to post this letter.” “Don’t worry. (I’ll post/ I’m going to post) it for you.”

Answers

(f) The phone is ringing. I’ll answer it.
I’m going to answer

(g) Look at those dark clouds! It’s going to rain soon.
It’ll rain

(h) I’ve decided to learn French. I’m going to join a language course next month.
I’ll join

(i) “Would you like some tea?” “Yes, please. I’ll have some.”
I’m going to have

(j) We have already bought the tickets. We’re going to travel to Delhi next week.
We’ll travel

(k) “I can’t lift this box.” “Don’t worry. I’ll help you.”
I’m going to help

(l) She has saved enough money. She’s going to buy a new laptop next month.
She’ll buy

(m) “What are you doing this evening?” “I’m going to visit my grandmother.”
I’ll visit

(n) Watch out! That glass is going to fall.
will fall

(o) “I forgot to post this letter.” “Don’t worry. I’ll post it for you.”
I’m going to post

Activity – 4

Two friends, Nilu and Chinu, are leaving school together. Their parents have gone to their village. Some lines of their conversation are correct and some contain mistakes. If a line is correct, put a tick mark (). If a line has a mistake, underline the mistake and write the correct expression against the brackets.
(a) Nilu: Where will you eat tonight? (1)
(b) Chinu: At home. I’ve got a cookery book, so I’ll make a curry. (2)
(c) Nilu: Why not come to my place? I’m going to cook us both something. (3)
(d) Chinu: Won’t you go to meet your Grandpa? (4)
(e) Nilu: No, he’s left for the village. I’m not going to meet him for a month or so. (5)
(f) Chinu: O.K. I’m going to come round at 8 and I’ll bring some ice-cream. (6)
(g) Nilu: Fine. I’ll see you then. (7)

Answers

(a) Nilu: Where will you eat tonight?

(b) Chinu: At home. I’ve got a cookery book, so I’ll make a curry.

(c) Nilu: Why not come to my place? I’m going to cook us both something.

(d) Chinu: Won’t you go to meet your Grandpa?

(e) Nilu: No, he’s left for the village. I’m not going to meet him for a month or so.

(f) Chinu: O.K. I’m going to comeI’ll come round at 8 and I’ll bring some ice-cream.

(g) Nilu: Fine. I’ll see you then.

Correct answer: (f) I’ll come
Additional Questions
(h) Nilu: What are you going to do after dinner? (8)
(i) Chinu: I’ll probably watch television for a while. (9)
(j) Nilu: I’m going to visit my aunt tomorrow. (10)
(k) Chinu: Shall I come with you? (11)
(l) Nilu: Yes, I’m sure she will be pleased to see you. (12)
(m) Chinu: Then I’ll meet you outside your house at ten. (13)
(n) Nilu: Great! I’m going to bring some books for her children. (14)
(o) Chinu: I think they will like them. (15)
(p) Nilu: I’ll call you tonight to confirm the plan. (16)
(q) Chinu: All right. I’m seeing you tomorrow then. (17)

Answers

(h) Nilu: What are you going to do after dinner?

(i) Chinu: I’ll probably watch television for a while.

(j) Nilu: I’m going to visit my aunt tomorrow.

(k) Chinu: Shall I come with you?

(l) Nilu: Yes, I’m sure she will be pleased to see you.

(m) Chinu: Then I’ll meet you outside your house at ten.

(n) Nilu: Great! I’m going to bring some books for her children.

(o) Chinu: I think they will like them.

(p) Nilu: I’ll call you tonight to confirm the plan.

(q) Chinu: All right. I’m seeingI’ll see you tomorrow then.

Correct answer: (q) I’ll see

Activity – 5

Use will/shall, be going to, or the present progressive forms of the verbs given in brackets to complete the following dialogue.
Mina: Would you like to come to watch a movie this weekend?
Nina: I’d like to, but I’m afraid (I/not/have) time.
Mina: Why? (what/do)?
Nina: Well, (my father/arrive) back from Delhi. He’s been there for six months and (we/have) a big party to celebrate.
Mina: ………. (he/not/be) too tired for a party after his long train journey?
Nina: Yes, and no doubt ……….. (he/have) no proper food during the journey. So, on Saturday he can take it easy. But on Sunday, (all the family/come) on a picnic. (we/go) on a picnic. ……….. (I/prepare) things all day on Saturday. Mina: What a lot of work for you.
Nina: I don’t mind. Other members of my family are helpful and we are well organised. In fact, (I/see) someone about hiring a cook this afternoon. So, I must go now or …….. (I/not/get) to their shop before ………. (they/ close).
Mina: I hope (everything/go) well for you.
Nina: I’m sure (it/be) a great day, provided (the weather/remain) fine.

Answers

Mina: Would you like to come to watch a movie this weekend?
Nina: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I’m not going to have time.
Mina: Why? What are you doing?
Nina: Well, my father is arriving back from Delhi. He’s been there for six months and we’re going to have a big party to celebrate.
Mina: Won’t he be too tired for a party after his long train journey?
Nina: Yes, and no doubt he will have no proper food during the journey. So, on Saturday he can take it easy. But on Sunday, all the family are coming on a picnic. We’re going on a picnic. I’m going to prepare things all day on Saturday.
Mina: What a lot of work for you.
Nina: I don’t mind. Other members of my family are helpful and we are well organised. In fact, I’m seeing someone about hiring a cook this afternoon. So, I must go now or I won’t get to their shop before they close.
Mina: I hope everything will go well for you.
Nina: I’m sure it will be a great day, provided the weather remains fine.
5 Additional Questions
Use will/shall, be going to, or the present progressive forms of the verbs given in brackets to complete the following dialogue.

Set 1

Ravi: Would you like to come to my house this Saturday?
Amit: I’d love to, but I’m afraid (I/not/have) enough time.
Ravi: Why? (what/do)?
Amit: Well, (my uncle/arrive) from Mumbai. He has been away for several months and (we/have) a family gathering to welcome him.
Ravi: ……….. (he/not/be) tired after such a long journey?
Amit: He probably will be, and no doubt ……….. (he/need) some rest. So, on Saturday morning he can relax. But on Sunday, (all the relatives/come) to our house. (we/organise) a special lunch. ……….. (I/help) my mother with the preparations on Saturday.
Ravi: That sounds like a lot of work.
Amit: I don’t mind. Everyone is helping. In fact, (I/meet) a caterer this evening. So, I must leave now or ……….. (I/not/reach) his office before ……….. (he/leave).
Ravi: I hope (everything/go) well.
Amit: I’m sure (it/be) a wonderful gathering, provided (everyone/arrive) on time.

Answers

Ravi: Would you like to come to my house this Saturday?
Amit: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’m not going to have enough time.
Ravi: Why? What are you doing?
Amit: Well, my uncle is arriving from Mumbai. He has been away for several months and we’re going to have a family gathering to welcome him.
Ravi: Won’t he be tired after such a long journey?
Amit: He probably will be, and no doubt he will need some rest. So, on Saturday morning he can relax. But on Sunday, all the relatives are coming to our house. We’re going to organise a special lunch. I’m going to help my mother with the preparations on Saturday.
Ravi: That sounds like a lot of work.
Amit: I don’t mind. Everyone is helping. In fact, I’m meeting a caterer this evening. So, I must leave now or I won’t reach his office before he leaves.
Ravi: I hope everything will go well.
Amit: I’m sure it will be a wonderful gathering, provided everyone arrives on time.

Set 2

Priya: Would you like to join us for a day at the beach this weekend?
Riya: I’d love to, but I’m afraid (I/not/be) free.
Priya: Why? (what/do)?
Riya: Well, (my cousin/come) from Bengaluru. She has been studying there for a year and (we/hold) a small celebration for her.
Priya: ……….. (she/not/be) tired after the journey?
Riya: She probably will be, and no doubt ……….. (she/want) some rest. So, on Saturday she can relax. But on Sunday, (all our cousins/visit) us. (we/have) lunch together. ……….. (I/help) my aunt with the arrangements on Saturday.
Priya: That sounds busy.
Riya: It is, but everyone is helping. In fact, (I/meet) a decorator this afternoon. So, I must go now or ……….. (I/not/get) to his shop before ……….. (he/close).
Priya: I hope (everything/go) well.
Riya: I’m sure (it/be) a lovely celebration, provided (the weather/remain) pleasant.

Answers

Priya: Would you like to join us for a day at the beach this weekend?
Riya: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’m not going to be free.
Priya: Why? What are you doing?
Riya: Well, my cousin is coming from Bengaluru. She has been studying there for a year and we’re going to hold a small celebration for her.
Priya: Won’t she be tired after the journey?
Riya: She probably will be, and no doubt she will want some rest. So, on Saturday she can relax. But on Sunday, all our cousins are visiting us. We’re going to have lunch together. I’m going to help my aunt with the arrangements on Saturday.
Priya: That sounds busy.
Riya: It is, but everyone is helping. In fact, I’m meeting a decorator this afternoon. So, I must go now or I won’t get to his shop before he closes.
Priya: I hope everything will go well.
Riya: I’m sure it will be a lovely celebration, provided the weather remains pleasant.

Set 3

Arjun: Are you free to come to the school exhibition on Saturday?
Karan: I’d like to, but I’m afraid (I/not/have) enough time.
Arjun: Why? (what/do)?
Karan: Well, (my grandparents/visit) us this weekend. They have been away for several months and (we/have) a special family lunch.
Arjun: ……….. (they/not/be) tired after travelling such a long distance?
Karan: They probably will be, and no doubt ……….. (they/want) to rest when they arrive. So, on Saturday morning they can take it easy. But on Sunday, (all the family/get together) at our house. (we/prepare) a special meal. ……….. (I/help) my mother with the cooking on Saturday.
Arjun: You certainly have a busy weekend.
Karan: Yes, but I don’t mind. In fact, (I/see) a shopkeeper this afternoon about ordering some sweets. So, I must go now or ……….. (I/not/reach) the shop before ……….. (it/close).
Arjun: I hope (everything/go) well.
Karan: I’m sure (it/be) a memorable weekend, provided (everyone/arrive) on time.

Answers

Arjun: Are you free to come to the school exhibition on Saturday?
Karan: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I’m not going to have enough time.
Arjun: Why? What are you doing?
Karan: Well, my grandparents are visiting us this weekend. They have been away for several months and we’re going to have a special family lunch.
Arjun: Won’t they be tired after travelling such a long distance?
Karan: They probably will be, and no doubt they will want to rest when they arrive. So, on Saturday morning they can take it easy. But on Sunday, all the family are getting together at our house. We’re going to prepare a special meal. I’m going to help my mother with the cooking on Saturday.
Arjun: You certainly have a busy weekend.
Karan: Yes, but I don’t mind. In fact, I’m seeing a shopkeeper this afternoon about ordering some sweets. So, I must go now or I won’t reach the shop before it closes.
Arjun: I hope everything will go well.
Karan: I’m sure it will be a memorable weekend, provided everyone arrives on time.

Set 4

Meera: Would you like to come shopping with me tomorrow?
Sana: I’d like to, but I’m afraid (I/not/be) free.
Meera: Why? (what/do)?
Sana: Well, (my sister/return) from Chennai. She has been working there for several months and (we/organise) a welcome dinner for her.
Meera: ……….. (she/not/be) tired after travelling all day?
Sana: Yes, and no doubt ……….. (she/need) some rest. So, tomorrow afternoon she can relax. But in the evening, (all our relatives/come) for dinner. (we/prepare) everything at home. ……….. (I/help) my mother with the arrangements tomorrow morning.
Meera: That sounds like quite a lot of work.
Sana: It is, but we are sharing the work. In fact, (I/talk) to a caterer this afternoon. So, I must go now or ……….. (I/not/reach) his office before ……….. (he/leave).
Meera: I hope (everything/go) smoothly.
Sana: I’m sure (it/be) a wonderful evening, provided (everyone/come) on time.

Answers

Meera: Would you like to come shopping with me tomorrow?
Sana: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I’m not going to be free.
Meera: Why? What are you doing?
Sana: Well, my sister is returning from Chennai. She has been working there for several months and we’re going to organise a welcome dinner for her.
Meera: Won’t she be tired after travelling all day?
Sana: Yes, and no doubt she will need some rest. So, tomorrow afternoon she can relax. But in the evening, all our relatives are coming for dinner. We’re going to prepare everything at home. I’m going to help my mother with the arrangements tomorrow morning.
Meera: That sounds like quite a lot of work.
Sana: It is, but we are sharing the work. In fact, I’m talking to a caterer this afternoon. So, I must go now or I won’t reach his office before he leaves.
Meera: I hope everything will go smoothly.
Sana: I’m sure it will be a wonderful evening, provided everyone comes on time.

Set 5

Dev: Would you like to come to the cricket match with us on Sunday?
Rohit: I’d like to, but I’m afraid (I/not/be) able to come.
Dev: Why? (what/do)?
Rohit: Well, (my brother/return) from Hyderabad. He has been studying there for two years and (we/hold) a small family celebration.
Dev: ……….. (he/not/be) tired after such a long journey?
Rohit: He probably will be, and no doubt ……….. (he/want) to rest for a while. So, on Saturday he can relax. But on Sunday, (all our relatives/come) to our house. (we/prepare) a special lunch. ……….. (I/help) my father with the arrangements on Saturday.
Dev: That sounds like a busy weekend.
Rohit: It will be, but everyone is helping. In fact, (I/visit) a restaurant manager this evening about arranging the food. So, I must go now or ……….. (I/not/get) there before ……….. (the manager/leave).
Dev: I hope (everything/go) well.
Rohit: I’m sure (it/be) a great celebration, provided (the weather/stay) pleasant.

Answers

Dev: Would you like to come to the cricket match with us on Sunday?
Rohit: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I’m not going to be able to come.
Dev: Why? What are you doing?
Rohit: Well, my brother is returning from Hyderabad. He has been studying there for two years and we’re going to hold a small family celebration.
Dev: Won’t he be tired after such a long journey?
Rohit: He probably will be, and no doubt he will want to rest for a while. So, on Saturday he can relax. But on Sunday, all our relatives are coming to our house. We’re going to prepare a special lunch. I’m going to help my father with the arrangements on Saturday.
Dev: That sounds like a busy weekend.
Rohit: It will be, but everyone is helping. In fact, I’m visiting a restaurant manager this evening about arranging the food. So, I must go now or I won’t get there before the manager leaves.
Dev: I hope everything will go well.
Rohit: I’m sure it will be a great celebration, provided the weather stays pleasant.

Activity – 6

Copy your timetable for next Thursday. On the basis of it, write five sentences to mention what you are going to do that day. Compare your sentences with those of your friend.

Answer:

My Plans for Next Thursday

1.    I am going to attend my English class in the morning.

2.    I am going to study Mathematics after lunch.

3.    I am going to complete my homework in the evening.

4.    I am going to play cricket with my friends after school.

5.    I am going to watch television for a while before going to bed.

Activity – 7

Use either will be + verb-ing or will have + past participle in the blank spaces in the following sentences. The verbs have been given in brackets.
(a) Our school closes at 4.30. I ……… (take) some snacks at home at five o’clock.
(b) Our school closes at 4.30. I ………. (reach) home by five o’clock.
(c) They ………. (not/finish) painting the school building until next week.
(d) You ………. (take) a test on English Grammar this day next week.
(e) Our teacher ………. (work) here for the next five years.
(f) By the time you read this, I ……….. (finish) answering all the questions.

Answers

(a) will be taking
(b) will have reached
(c) will not have finished
(d) will be taking
(e) will be working
(f) will have finished
5 Additional Question sets

Use will/shall, be going to, or the present progressive forms of the verbs given in brackets to complete the following dialogue.

Set 1

Anita: Would you like to come to the school fair on Saturday?
Pooja: I’d like to, but I’m afraid (I/not/have) enough time.
Anita: Why? (what/do)?
Pooja: Well, (my aunt/arrive) from Kolkata. She has been away for nearly a year and (we/have) a welcome party for her.
Anita: ……….. (she/not/be) tired after such a long journey?
Pooja: She probably will be, and no doubt ……….. (she/want) some rest. So, on Saturday morning she can relax. But in the evening, (all our relatives/come) to our house. (we/have) dinner together. ……….. (I/help) my mother with the preparations.
Anita: That sounds like a busy day.
Pooja: I don’t mind. In fact, (I/meet) a caterer this afternoon. So, I must go now or ……….. (I/not/reach) his office before ……….. (he/leave).
Anita: I hope (everything/go) well.
Pooja: I’m sure (it/be) a lovely evening, provided (everyone/arrive) on time.

Answers

Anita: Would you like to come to the school fair on Saturday?
Pooja: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I’m not going to have enough time.
Anita: Why? What are you doing?
Pooja: Well, my aunt is arriving from Kolkata. She has been away for nearly a year and we’re going to have a welcome party for her.
Anita: Won’t she be tired after such a long journey?
Pooja: She probably will be, and no doubt she will want some rest. So, on Saturday morning she can relax. But in the evening, all our relatives are coming to our house. We’re going to have dinner together. I’m going to help my mother with the preparations.
Anita: That sounds like a busy day.
Pooja: I don’t mind. In fact, I’m meeting a caterer this afternoon. So, I must go now or I won’t reach his office before he leaves.
Anita: I hope everything will go well.
Pooja: I’m sure it will be a lovely evening, provided everyone arrives on time.

Set 2

Rohan: Are you coming to the football match tomorrow?
Vivek: I’d like to, but I’m afraid (I/not/be) free.
Rohan: Why? (what/do)?
Vivek: Well, (my cousins/visit) us tomorrow. They have been living abroad for two years and (we/organise) a family lunch for them.
Rohan: ……….. (they/not/be) tired after their flight?
Vivek: They probably will be, and no doubt ……….. (they/need) some rest. So, in the morning they can relax. But in the afternoon, (all the family/meet) at our house. (we/prepare) a special meal. ……….. (I/help) my mother in the kitchen.
Rohan: What a lot of work!
Vivek: I don’t mind. In fact, (I/go) to the market this evening to buy some vegetables. So, I must leave now or ……….. (I/not/get) there before ……….. (the shops/close).
Rohan: I hope (everything/go) well.
Vivek: I’m sure (it/be) a wonderful day, provided (the weather/remain) pleasant.

Answers

Rohan: Are you coming to the football match tomorrow?
Vivek: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I’m not going to be free.
Rohan: Why? What are you doing?
Vivek: Well, my cousins are visiting us tomorrow. They have been living abroad for two years and we’re going to organise a family lunch for them.
Rohan: Won’t they be tired after their flight?
Vivek: They probably will be, and no doubt they will need some rest. So, in the morning they can relax. But in the afternoon, all the family are meeting at our house. We’re going to prepare a special meal. I’m going to help my mother in the kitchen.
Rohan: What a lot of work!
Vivek: I don’t mind. In fact, I’m going to the market this evening to buy some vegetables. So, I must leave now or I won’t get there before the shops close.
Rohan: I hope everything will go well.
Vivek: I’m sure it will be a wonderful day, provided the weather remains pleasant.

Set 3

Neha: Would you like to join us for the school picnic next Sunday?
Kavya: I’d love to, but I’m afraid (I/not/be) able to come.
Neha: Why? (what/do)?
Kavya: Well, (my grandparents/come) to stay with us. They have been away for several months and (we/organise) a small family gathering.
Neha: ……….. (they/not/be) tired after their journey?
Kavya: They probably will be, and no doubt ……….. (they/want) to rest. So, on Saturday they can relax. But on Sunday, (all my relatives/come) to our house. (we/have) lunch together. ……….. (I/help) my parents with the arrangements.
Neha: You will certainly be busy.
Kavya: Yes, but everyone is helping. In fact, (I/talk) to a caterer this evening. So, I must go now or ……….. (I/not/reach) his office before ……….. (it/close).
Neha: I hope (everything/go) well.
Kavya: I’m sure (it/be) a wonderful gathering, provided (everyone/arrive) on time.

Answers

Neha: Would you like to join us for the school picnic next Sunday?
Kavya: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’m not going to be able to come.
Neha: Why? What are you doing?
Kavya: Well, my grandparents are coming to stay with us. They have been away for several months and we’re going to organise a small family gathering.
Neha: Won’t they be tired after their journey?
Kavya: They probably will be, and no doubt they will want to rest. So, on Saturday they can relax. But on Sunday, all my relatives are coming to our house. We’re going to have lunch together. I’m going to help my parents with the arrangements.
Neha: You will certainly be busy.
Kavya: Yes, but everyone is helping. In fact, I’m talking to a caterer this evening. So, I must go now or I won’t reach his office before it closes.
Neha: I hope everything will go well.
Kavya: I’m sure it will be a wonderful gathering, provided everyone arrives on time.

Set 4

Suman: Would you like to come to my birthday party on Friday evening?
Ritu: I’d like to, but I’m afraid (I/not/have) enough time.
Suman: Why? (what/do)?
Ritu: Well, (my brother/return) from Bengaluru. He has been working there for several months and (we/hold) a small celebration for him.
Suman: ……….. (he/not/be) tired after travelling all day?
Ritu: He probably will be, and no doubt ……….. (he/need) some rest. So, on Friday afternoon he can relax. But on Saturday, (all our relatives/come) to our house. (we/organise) a family lunch. ……….. (I/help) my mother with the preparations.
Suman: That sounds like a lot of work.
Ritu: I don’t mind. In fact, (I/meet) a decorator this afternoon. So, I must go now or ……….. (I/not/get) to his shop before ……….. (he/close).
Suman: I hope (everything/go) well.
Ritu: I’m sure (it/be) a memorable celebration, provided (the weather/remain) fine.

Answers

Suman: Would you like to come to my birthday party on Friday evening?
Ritu: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I’m not going to have enough time.
Suman: Why? What are you doing?
Ritu: Well, my brother is returning from Bengaluru. He has been working there for several months and we’re going to hold a small celebration for him.
Suman: Won’t he be tired after travelling all day?
Ritu: He probably will be, and no doubt he will need some rest. So, on Friday afternoon he can relax. But on Saturday, all our relatives are coming to our house. We’re going to organise a family lunch. I’m going to help my mother with the preparations.
Suman: That sounds like a lot of work.
Ritu: I don’t mind. In fact, I’m meeting a decorator this afternoon. So, I must go now or I won’t get to his shop before he closes.
Suman: I hope everything will go well.
Ritu: I’m sure it will be a memorable celebration, provided the weather remains fine.

Set 5

Aman: Are you free to come to the science exhibition this weekend?
Kunal: I’d like to, but I’m afraid (I/not/be) free.
Aman: Why? (what/do)?
Kunal: Well, (my uncle/visit) us from Mumbai. He has been working there for a long time and (we/have) a family dinner for him.
Aman: ……….. (he/not/be) tired after the journey?
Kunal: He probably will be, and no doubt ……….. (he/want) some rest. So, on Saturday he can take it easy. But on Sunday, (all the relatives/come) to our house. (we/prepare) a special dinner. ……….. (I/help) my father with the arrangements.
Aman: That sounds like a busy weekend.
Kunal: I don’t mind. In fact, (I/visit) the market this afternoon to buy some things. So, I must go now or ……….. (I/not/reach) the market before ……….. (the shops/close).
Aman: I hope (everything/go) well.
Kunal: I’m sure (it/be) a great evening, provided (everyone/arrive) on time.

Answers

Aman: Are you free to come to the science exhibition this weekend?
Kunal: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I’m not going to be free.
Aman: Why? What are you doing?
Kunal: Well, my uncle is visiting us from Mumbai. He has been working there for a long time and we’re going to have a family dinner for him.
Aman: Won’t he be tired after the journey?
Kunal: He probably will be, and no doubt he will want some rest. So, on Saturday he can take it easy. But on Sunday, all the relatives are coming to our house. We’re going to prepare a special dinner. I’m going to help my father with the arrangements.
Aman: That sounds like a busy weekend.
Kunal: I don’t mind. In fact, I’m visiting the market this afternoon to buy some things. So, I must go now or I won’t reach the market before the shops close.
Aman: I hope everything will go well.
Kunal: I’m sure it will be a great evening, provided everyone arrives on time.

 


TENSES REVISITED, CHAPTER 1, (PAST TENSE) BSE, ODISHA

 

2. WAYS OF EXPRESSING THE PAST TIME

Activity – 1 Complete the following conversation using either the past simple or the present perfect form of the verbs given in brackets.

Ashok: What are these people doing here? What (happen)?

Bini: There (be) an accident.

Ashok: An accident? What (happen) exactly?

Bini: A cat (run) across the road in front of a car. The driver (try) to apply the brake and (hit) the tree on the side of the road.

Ashok: When (it/happen)?

Bini: About ten minutes ago.

Ashok: (anyone/call) for an ambulance?

Bini: No, not yet. But the police (arrive). They will take care of that.

Ashok: This is the second accident we (have) here this week.

Bini: We should have a road hump here.

Answer

Ashok: What are these people doing here? What has happened?
Bini: There has been an accident.
Ashok: An accident? What happened exactly?
Bini: A cat ran across the road in front of a car. The driver tried to apply the brake and hit the tree on the side of the road.
Ashok: When did it happen?
Bini: About ten minutes ago.
Ashok: Has anyone called for an ambulance?
Bini: No, not yet. But the police have arrived. They will take care of that.
Ashok: This is the second accident we have had here this week.
Bini: We should have a road hump here.
An additional Question
Complete the following conversation using either the past simple or the present perfect form of the verbs given in brackets.
Ravi: Why are you so worried? What (happen)?
Mohan: I (lose) my wallet.
Ravi: When (you/lose) it?
Mohan: I think I (drop) it near the bus stop.
Ravi: (you/look) everywhere for it?
Mohan: Yes, I (search) my bag twice, but I cannot find it.
Ravi: (you/report) the matter to the police?
Mohan: No, I (not/do) that yet.
Ravi: You should do it immediately.
Mohan: I (already/check) with the shopkeeper nearby.

Answer

Ravi: Why are you so worried? What has happened?
Mohan: I have lost my wallet.
Ravi: When did you lose it?
Mohan: I think I dropped it near the bus stop.
Ravi: Have you looked everywhere for it?
Mohan: Yes, I have searched my bag twice, but I cannot find it.
Ravi: Have you reported the matter to the police?
Mohan: No, I have not done that yet.
Ravi: You should do it immediately.
Mohan: I have already checked with the shopkeeper nearby.

Activity – 2

Make sentences using the present perfect progressive form of the verbs given in brackets.
(a) Mrs Das is very tired. (work hard)
(b) Mr Das looks pale. (not feel well/all day)
(c) Their son Ashok has got a headache. (watch TV/all evening)
(d) Their daughter Bini has got no money left. (buy clothes)
(e) They are sitting idle and cannot do anything. (rain/since the evening)

Answer

(a) Mrs Das is very tired. She has been working hard.
(b) Mr Das looks pale. He has not been feeling well all day.
(c) Their son Ashok has got a headache. He has been watching TV all evening.
(d) Their daughter Bini has got no money left. She has been buying clothes.
(e) They are sitting idle and cannot do anything. It has been raining since the evening.
10 Additional Question sets
Make sentences using the present perfect progressive form of the verbs given in brackets.

Set 1

1.    Rohan is very tired. (play football/for two hours)

2.    Mrs Sharma looks exhausted. (cook/since morning)

3.    The children are hungry. (study/all afternoon)

4.    My brother has dirty hands. (work/in the garden)

5.    The roads are wet. (rain/for three hours)

Answer:

1.    Rohan has been playing football for two hours.

2.    Mrs Sharma has been cooking since morning.

3.    The children have been studying all afternoon.

4.    My brother has been working in the garden.

5.    It has been raining for three hours.

Set 2

1.    Anita's eyes are red. (cry/for a long time)

2.    Mr Sen is sweating. (work/hard/all morning)

3.    The baby is sleepy. (play/with his toys/all afternoon)

4.    Rahul has spent all his money. (buy/books and clothes)

5.    The workers are tired. (repair/the road/since early morning)

Answer:

1.    Anita has been crying for a long time.

2.    Mr Sen has been working hard all morning.

3.    The baby has been playing with his toys all afternoon.

4.    Rahul has been buying books and clothes.

5.    The workers have been repairing the road since early morning.

Set 3

1.    My father is very tired. (drive/for five hours)

2.    She looks happy. (prepare/for the competition/for several weeks)

3.    The boys are thirsty. (run/around the playground)

4.    Neha has no money left. (shop/all afternoon)

5.    The ground is muddy. (rain/since last night)

Answer:

1.    My father has been driving for five hours.

2.    She has been preparing for the competition for several weeks.

3.    The boys have been running around the playground.

4.    Neha has been shopping all afternoon.

5.    It has been raining since last night.

Set 4

1.    The teacher is tired. (teach/all day)

2.    Ravi's clothes are dirty. (play/in the mud)

3.    My mother has a headache. (work/on the computer/all morning)

4.    The students look sleepy. (study/for several hours)

5.    The river is overflowing. (rain/for two days)

Answer:

1.    The teacher has been teaching all day.

2.    Ravi has been playing in the mud.

3.    My mother has been working on the computer all morning.

4.    The students have been studying for several hours.

5.    It has been raining for two days.

Set 5

1.    Suresh is exhausted. (carry/heavy boxes/for an hour)

2.    Priya's eyes are tired. (read/all evening)

3.    The children are excited. (wait/for the results/since morning)

4.    My sister has no money left. (buy/books and stationery)

5.    The streets are flooded. (rain/since yesterday)

Answer:

1.    Suresh has been carrying heavy boxes for an hour.

2.    Priya has been reading all evening.

3.    The children have been waiting for the results since morning.

4.    My sister has been buying books and stationery.

5.    It has been raining since yesterday.

Set 6

1.    The gardener is tired. (dig/the ground/all morning)

2.    Meena looks worried. (look/for her lost bag/for an hour)

3.    The boys are hungry. (play/cricket/since morning)

4.    Arjun has a new collection of stamps. (collect/stamps/for many years)

5.    The windows are wet. (rain/all night)

Answer:

1.    The gardener has been digging the ground all morning.

2.    Meena has been looking for her lost bag for an hour.

3.    The boys have been playing cricket since morning.

4.    Arjun has been collecting stamps for many years.

5.    It has been raining all night.

Set 7

1.    The doctor looks exhausted. (work/since early morning)

2.    Kavita is very happy. (prepare/for her birthday party/for several days)

3.    The children are dirty. (play/outside/all afternoon)

4.    Raj has no money left. (buy/new shoes)

5.    The field is wet. (rain/for several hours)

Answer:

1.    The doctor has been working since early morning.

2.    Kavita has been preparing for her birthday party for several days.

3.    The children have been playing outside all afternoon.

4.    Raj has been buying new shoes.

5.    It has been raining for several hours.

Set 8

1.    My uncle is tired. (travel/for twelve hours)

2.    The students look confused. (solve/the problem/for an hour)

3.    The baby is hungry. (cry/for half an hour)

4.    Tina has many photographs. (take/photographs/all day)

5.    The clothes are still wet. (rain/since the morning)

Answer:

1.    My uncle has been travelling for twelve hours.

2.    The students have been solving the problem for an hour.

3.    The baby has been crying for half an hour.

4.    Tina has been taking photographs all day.

5.    It has been raining since the morning.

Set 9

1.    The mechanic is dirty. (repair/the car/since morning)

2.    Pooja looks tired. (dance/for two hours)

3.    The players are thirsty. (practise/in the field/all afternoon)

4.    My brother has no pocket money left. (buy/comics and snacks)

5.    The garden is flooded. (rain/since last night)

Answer:

1.    The mechanic has been repairing the car since morning.

2.    Pooja has been dancing for two hours.

3.    The players have been practising in the field all afternoon.

4.    My brother has been buying comics and snacks.

5.    It has been raining since last night.

Set 10

1.    The farmer is exhausted. (work/in the field/all day)

2.    Rina's eyes are red. (watch/television/for several hours)

3.    The children are tired. (run/around the park/since morning)

4.    Mohan has spent all his money. (buy/gifts for his friends)

5.    The roads are slippery. (rain/for the past three hours)

Answer:

1.    The farmer has been working in the field all day.

2.    Rina has been watching television for several hours.

3.    The children have been running around the park since morning.

4.    Mohan has been buying gifts for his friends.

5.    It has been raining for the past three hours.

Activity – 3

One sentence in each of the following groups is wrong. Strike it off.

(a) I can go home now.
I have finished my classwork.
I have been finishing my classwork.

(b) You look tired.
Have you worked in the garden?
Have you been working in the garden?

(c) Tell the truth.
Have you broken the window?
Have you been breaking the window?

(d) Your eyes are red.
You have cried.
You have been crying.

(e) Now you can live in that room.
We have repaired the roof.
We have been repairing the roof.

5 Additional Questions
(f) The children are ready to go home.
They have completed their homework.
They have been completing their homework.

(g) Your hands are dirty.
Have you painted the wall?
Have you been painting the wall?

(h) The floor is wet.
Someone has spilled the water.
Someone has been spilling the water.

(i) She looks exhausted.
Has she cleaned the whole house?
Has she been cleaning the whole house?

(j) The road is clear now.
The workers have removed the fallen tree.
The workers have been removing the fallen tree.

Activity – 4

Fill in the blanks with the past simple or present perfect forms of the verbs given in brackets.
Rahul: ……….. (you/see) Jagu last night?
Bakul: No, but I ……… (just/come) from his house. He is in bed. He …….. (be) very ill for the last three days, actually.
Rahul: I am sorry to hear that. So that is why he …….. (not/come) to the party last night.
Bakul: The doctor ……….. (see) him twice by now. He is coming again tomorrow. Oh, by the way, Jagu …………… (send) your book.

Answer

Rahul: Did you see Jagu last night?
Bakul: No, but I have just come from his house. He is in bed. He has been very ill for the last three days, actually.
Rahul: I am sorry to hear that. So that is why he did not come to the party last night.
Bakul: The doctor has seen him twice by now. He is coming again tomorrow. Oh, by the way, Jagu has sent your book.
5 Additional Question Sets

Fill in the blanks with the past simple or present perfect forms of the verbs given in brackets.

Set 1

Ravi: ……….. (you/meet) Anil yesterday?
Sohan: No, but I ……… (just/return) from his house. He is at home. He …….. (be) ill for the past two days.
Ravi: I am sorry to hear that. So that is why he …….. (not/attend) the meeting yesterday.
Sohan: The doctor ……….. (visit) him twice so far. He is coming again tomorrow. Oh, by the way, Anil …………… (send) your notebook.

Answer

Ravi: Did you meet Anil yesterday?
Sohan: No, but I have just returned from his house. He is at home. He has been ill for the past two days.
Ravi: I am sorry to hear that. So that is why he did not attend the meeting yesterday.
Sohan: The doctor has visited him twice so far. He is coming again tomorrow. Oh, by the way, Anil has sent your notebook.

Set 2

Meena: ……….. (you/talk) to Priya yesterday?
Rina: No, but I ……… (just/speak) to her on the phone. She is at home. She …….. (have) a bad cold for the last three days.
Meena: I am sorry to hear that. So that is why she …….. (not/come) to school yesterday.
Rina: The doctor ……….. (examine) her twice so far. He will visit her again tomorrow. By the way, Priya …………… (return) your book.

Answer

Meena: Did you talk to Priya yesterday?
Rina: No, but I have just spoken to her on the phone. She is at home. She has had a bad cold for the last three days.
Meena: I am sorry to hear that. So that is why she did not come to school yesterday.
Rina: The doctor has examined her twice so far. He will visit her again tomorrow. By the way, Priya has returned your book.

Set 3

Amit: ……….. (you/visit) your uncle last Sunday?
Rohan: No, but I ……… (just/come) back from his house. He is resting now. He …….. (feel) unwell for the last week.
Amit: I am sorry to hear that. So that is why he …….. (not/attend) the function last Sunday.
Rohan: The doctor ……….. (check) him several times by now. He is coming again tomorrow. Oh, by the way, my uncle …………… (bring) your parcel.

Answer

Amit: Did you visit your uncle last Sunday?
Rohan: No, but I have just come back from his house. He is resting now. He has been feeling unwell for the last week.
Amit: I am sorry to hear that. So that is why he did not attend the function last Sunday.
Rohan: The doctor has checked him several times by now. He is coming again tomorrow. Oh, by the way, my uncle has brought your parcel.

Set 4

Nisha: ……….. (you/see) Kavita at the library yesterday?
Pooja: No, but I ……… (just/return) from her house. She is resting. She …….. (have) a fever for the last two days.
Nisha: I am sorry to hear that. So that is why she …….. (not/go) to the library yesterday.
Pooja: The doctor ……….. (visit) her twice by now. He is coming again tomorrow. Oh, by the way, Kavita …………… (leave) your message for you.

Answer

Pooja: No, but I have just returned from her house. She is resting. She has had a fever for the last two days.
Nisha: I am sorry to hear that. So that is why she did not go to the library yesterday.
Pooja: The doctor has visited her twice by now. He is coming again tomorrow. Oh, by the way, Kavita has left your message for you.

Set 5

Arun: ……….. (you/speak) to Mohan yesterday?
Vijay: No, but I ……… (just/come) from his office. He is still there. He …….. (work) on the project for the last four days.
Arun: I am not surprised. So that is why he …….. (not/attend) the meeting yesterday.
Vijay: His manager ……….. (check) his work twice so far. He is coming again tomorrow. Oh, by the way, Mohan …………… (send) your documents.

Answer

Arun: Did you speak to Mohan yesterday?
Vijay: No, but I have just come from his office. He is still there. He has been working on the project for the last four days.
Arun: I am not surprised. So that is why he did not attend the meeting yesterday.
Vijay: His manager has checked his work twice so far. He is coming again tomorrow. Oh, by the way, Mohan has sent your documents.

Activity – 5

Combine the given sentences into single sentences using the past perfect or the past simple forms of the verbs.
(a) The alarm clock rang. I woke up. — As soon as ...
(b) I cleaned my teeth. I took a bath. — After I ...
(c) I got dressed. I had breakfast. — When ...
(d) I brushed my teeth again. I looked at my watch. — When ...
(e) I looked at my watch. I realised I was late. — When ...
(f) I arrived at the school. I remembered it was Sunday. — When ...

Answer

(a) As soon as the alarm clock had rung, I woke up.
(b) After I had cleaned my teeth, I took a bath.
(c) When I had got dressed, I had breakfast.
(d) When I had brushed my teeth again, I looked at my watch.
(e) When I looked at my watch, I realised I was late.
(f) When I arrived at the school, I remembered it was Sunday.
10 Additional Questions
(g) The teacher entered the classroom. The students became silent. — As soon as ...
(h) I finished my homework. I went out to play. — After ...
(i) The train left the station. We arrived. — By the time ...
(j) She locked the door. She left the house. — Before ...
(k) The rain stopped. The children went outside. — As soon as ...
(l) He completed the project. He submitted it to the manager. — After ...
(m) I reached the cinema. The film started. — When ...
(n) They ate dinner. They watched television. — After ...
(o) The guests arrived. We decorated the hall. — By the time ...
(p) She finished reading the book. She returned it to the library. — After ...

Answer

(g) As soon as the teacher had entered the classroom, the students became silent.
(h) After I had finished my homework, I went out to play.
(i) By the time we arrived, the train had left the station.
(j) Before she left the house, she had locked the door.
(k) As soon as the rain had stopped, the children went outside.
(l) After he had completed the project, he submitted it to the manager.
(m) When I reached the cinema, the film had started.
(n) After they had eaten dinner, they watched television.
(o) By the time the guests arrived, we had decorated the hall.
(p) After she had finished reading the book, she returned it to the library.

Activity – 7

Fill in the blanks using the past simple or the past progressive forms of the verbs given in brackets.
Once when I (read) in my room, I (hear) a lot of noise outside. I (come) out and (see) that many people (run) in a particular direction. They (shout) at the top of their voices. They all (have) buckets and water pots in their hands. I (ask) them what the matter was. Somebody (point) at a house at the end of our village. I (see) that the house (burn). People (throw) water at the house in order to put out the fire. Very soon the fire (come) under control.

Answer

Once when I was reading in my room, I heard a lot of noise outside. I came out and saw that many people were running in a particular direction. They were shouting at the top of their voices. They all had buckets and water pots in their hands. I asked them what the matter was. Somebody pointed at a house at the end of our village. I saw that the house was burning. People were throwing water at the house in order to put out the fire. Very soon the fire came under control.
5 Additional Question Sets
Fill in the blanks using the past simple or the past progressive forms of the verbs given in brackets.

Set 1

Yesterday, while I (walk) through the market, I (notice) that many people (stand) near a shop. Some of them (talk) loudly, while others (look) towards the roof. I (go) closer and (ask) a man what (happen). He (point) towards the roof and (tell) me that a cat (be) stuck there. A young boy (climb) a ladder while his father (hold) it firmly. After a few minutes, the boy (reach) the roof and (bring) the cat down safely.

Answer

Yesterday, while I was walking through the market, I noticed that many people were standing near a shop. Some of them were talking loudly, while others were looking towards the roof. I went closer and asked a man what was happening. He pointed towards the roof and told me that a cat was stuck there. A young boy was climbing a ladder while his father was holding it firmly. After a few minutes, the boy reached the roof and brought the cat down safely.

Set 2

Last Sunday, while we (have) breakfast, we (hear) a loud noise outside. My father (go) to the window and (see) that several people (run) towards the main road. Some children (cry), and a few men (shout) for help. We (leave) the house and (walk) towards the place. We (find) that a small truck (hit) a lamp post. The driver (stand) nearby, and some people (help) him. Soon, the police (arrive) and (take) control of the situation.

Answer

Last Sunday, while we were having breakfast, we heard a loud noise outside. My father went to the window and saw that several people were running towards the main road. Some children were crying, and a few men were shouting for help. We left the house and walked towards the place. We found that a small truck had hit a lamp post. The driver was standing nearby, and some people were helping him. Soon, the police arrived and took control of the situation.

Set 3

One evening, when Ramesh (return) from school, he (notice) that dark clouds (gather) in the sky. The wind (blow) strongly, and the trees (move) from side to side. He (walk) faster because he (think) that it (rain) soon. As he (cross) the playground, he (hear) a loud clap of thunder. Suddenly, heavy rain (start) to fall. Ramesh (run) home as quickly as he could.

Answer

One evening, when Ramesh was returning from school, he noticed that dark clouds were gathering in the sky. The wind was blowing strongly, and the trees were moving from side to side. He walked faster because he thought that it was going to rain soon. As he was crossing the playground, he heard a loud clap of thunder. Suddenly, heavy rain started to fall. Ramesh ran home as quickly as he could.

Set 4

When my mother (cook) dinner yesterday, she (hear) someone knocking at the door. She (wipe) her hands and (go) to open it. Two children (stand) outside and (look) worried. They (tell) her that their puppy (run) away while they (play) in the park. My mother (ask) them where they last (see) it. While they (talk), our neighbour (come) along and (say) that he (find) the puppy near the garden. The children (thank) him and (take) their puppy home.

Answer

When my mother was cooking dinner yesterday, she heard someone knocking at the door. She wiped her hands and went to open it. Two children were standing outside and looking worried. They told her that their puppy had run away while they were playing in the park. My mother asked them where they last saw it. While they were talking, our neighbour came along and said that he had found the puppy near the garden. The children thanked him and took their puppy home.

Set 5

Last night, while I (do) my homework, the lights (go) out suddenly. I (sit) near the window, so I (look) outside to see what (happen). Several people (stand) in the street, and some of them (carry) torches. A few children (play) nearby when the lights (go) out, but their parents (call) them home. After a few minutes, an electrician (arrive) and (check) the electrical wires. Soon the lights (come) back on, and everyone (return) to their normal activities.

Answer

Last night, while I was doing my homework, the lights went out suddenly. I was sitting near the window, so I looked outside to see what was happening. Several people were standing in the street, and some of them were carrying torches. A few children were playing nearby when the lights went out, but their parents called them home. After a few minutes, an electrician arrived and checked the electrical wires. Soon the lights came back on, and everyone returned to their normal activities.

Activity – 8

Use the past progressive or the past simple forms of the given verbs and rewrite the paragraph.
I (walk) along the street one day when I (see) something strange. I (notice) a person of the same height as me and (have) the same hairstyle. He (wear) clothes of the same colour and (carry) a school bag just like mine. He (just/cross) the road ahead of me, but he (not/avoid) me at all. I (be) sure of that. As he (go across) the road, I (follow) him.

Answer

I was walking along the street one day when I saw something strange. I noticed a person of the same height as me and had the same hairstyle. He was wearing clothes of the same colour and carried a school bag just like mine. He had just crossed the road ahead of me, but he did not avoid me at all. I was sure of that. As he was going across the road, I followed him.

Activity – 9

Complete the following dialogue using the past perfect or the past perfect progressive forms of the verbs given in brackets.
Federer: My best moment in the match was when I realised that the game (finish) and I (become) the champion. I (win) at last. At that moment, I (become) the best tennis player in the world.
Reporter: And when you won, how long (you/play) tennis?
Federer: I started just before I finished school. That means, I (play) for about six years when I won Wimbledon.
Reporter: You (beat) some good players before you won that tournament.
Federer: Yes. Ever since I started as a tennis professional, I (win) games regularly, until my injury.

Answer

Federer: My best moment in the match was when I realised that the game had finished and I had become the champion. I had won at last. At that moment, I had become the best tennis player in the world.
Reporter: And when you won, how long had you been playing tennis?
Federer: I started just before I finished school. That means, I had been playing for about six years when I won Wimbledon.
Reporter: You had beaten some good players before you won that tournament.
Federer: Yes. Ever since I started as a tennis professional, I had been winning games regularly, until my injury.
5 Additional Question Sets
Complete the following dialogue using the past perfect or the past perfect progressive forms of the verbs given in brackets.

Set 1

Coach: You played very well in yesterday’s final. How did you feel when the match ended?
Player: I was extremely happy. I (practise) for several months, and I (prepare) carefully for the final.
Coach: How long (you/train) before the tournament began?
Player: I (train) for nearly a year. By the time the tournament started, I (improve) my technique considerably.
Coach: You (win) several matches before reaching the final, hadn't you?
Player: Yes. I (defeat) some strong players before I reached the final.

Answer

Coach: You played very well in yesterday’s final. How did you feel when the match ended?
Player: I was extremely happy. I had been practising for several months, and I had prepared carefully for the final.
Coach: How long had you been training before the tournament began?
Player: I had been training for nearly a year. By the time the tournament started, I had improved my technique considerably.
Coach: You had won several matches before reaching the final, hadn't you?
Player: Yes. I had defeated some strong players before I reached the final.

Set 2

Teacher: Your science project was excellent. When did you finish it?
Student: I finished it last Friday. I (work) on it for nearly three weeks, and I (collect) all the information before I started writing the report.
Teacher: How long (you/work) on the experiment before you got the final result?
Student: I (work) on it for several days. By then, I (complete) all the necessary tests.
Teacher: You (make) several changes before you submitted the project, hadn't you?
Student: Yes. I (make) a few changes after my teacher had checked it.

Answer

Teacher: Your science project was excellent. When did you finish it?
Student: I finished it last Friday. I had been working on it for nearly three weeks, and I had collected all the information before I started writing the report.
Teacher: How long had you been working on the experiment before you got the final result?
Student: I had been working on it for several days. By then, I had completed all the necessary tests.
Teacher: You had made several changes before you submitted the project, hadn't you?
Student: Yes. I had made a few changes after my teacher had checked it.

Set 3

Doctor: You said you had been feeling tired before you came to see me. How long had this been happening?
Patient: I (feel) tired for several weeks before I came here. I (work) very long hours during that period.
Doctor: How long (you/work) without taking a proper break?
Patient: I (work) continuously for several weeks. By the time I visited you, I (complete) several important projects.
Doctor: You (sleep) well before your condition became worse, hadn't you?
Patient: No. I (not/sleep) properly for many nights before I came to see you.

Answer

Doctor: You said you had been feeling tired before you came to see me. How long had this been happening?
Patient: I had felt tired for several weeks before I came here. I had been working very long hours during that period.
Doctor: How long had you been working without taking a proper break?
Patient: I had been working continuously for several weeks. By the time I visited you, I had completed several important projects.
Doctor: You had been sleeping well before your condition became worse, hadn't you?
Patient: No. I had not been sleeping properly for many nights before I came to see you.

Set 4

Reporter: Your concert was a great success. How did you feel before you went on stage?
Singer: I was nervous but excited. I (practise) for many weeks, and I (learn) all the songs before the concert.
Reporter: How long (you/sing) before you performed in front of such a large audience?
Singer: I (sing) at small events for nearly five years. By then, I (perform) at many local programmes.
Reporter: You (take) part in several competitions before this concert, hadn't you?
Singer: Yes. I (participate) in many competitions before I performed on that stage.

Answer

Reporter: Your concert was a great success. How did you feel before you went on stage?
Singer: I was nervous but excited. I had been practising for many weeks, and I had learnt all the songs before the concert.
Reporter: How long had you been singing before you performed in front of such a large audience?
Singer: I had been singing at small events for nearly five years. By then, I had performed at many local programmes.
Reporter: You had taken part in several competitions before this concert, hadn't you?
Singer: Yes. I had participated in many competitions before I performed on that stage.

Set 5

Mother: You looked exhausted when you came home yesterday. What had you been doing?
Son: I (walk) around the town for hours because I was looking for my lost bag. I (visit) several shops before I finally found it.
Mother: How long (you/search) for it before you found it?
Son: I (search) for nearly four hours. By then, I (check) almost every place where I had been earlier.
Mother: You (ask) many people for help before you found it, hadn't you?
Son: Yes. I (ask) several shopkeepers and policemen before I finally found my bag.

Answer

Mother: You looked exhausted when you came home yesterday. What had you been doing?
Son: I had been walking around the town for hours because I was looking for my lost bag. I had visited several shops before I finally found it.
Mother: How long had you been searching for it before you found it?
Son: I had been searching for nearly four hours. By then, I had checked almost every place where I had been earlier.
Mother: You had asked many people for help before you found it, hadn't you?
Son: Yes. I had asked several shopkeepers and policemen before I finally found my bag.