SKIMBLESHANKS:
THE RAILWAY CAT by T.S ELLIOT
Summary
of the poem “Skimbleshanks”: The Railway Cat
The poem starts with a frantic scene at 11:39 pm. The Night Mail is ready to
leave, but there’s a problem – Skimbleshanks is missing. Everyone is searching
for him, worried that the train can’t depart without him. The tension builds as
the signal for departure is about to change, and the passengers are getting
restless. Finally, at 11:42, Skimbleshanks appears! He seems relaxed, having
been busy in the luggage van, but his presence solves the problem and allows
the train to leave.
With a single flash of his eyes, Skimbleshanks communicates that everything is
alright. This mysterious gesture leads to the train moving. The poem playfully
portrays Skimbleshanks as someone in charge, overseeing everyone on the train,
from the driver and guards to even the passengers.
Skimbleshanks patrols the train, keeping an eye on both first and third-class
passengers. His presence ensures a sense of order and discourages any improper
behaviour. The poem suggests Skimbleshanks is watchful and disapproves of
excessive fun. Passengers remain quiet when he’s around, knowing he doesn’t
tolerate pranks.
Skimbleshanks’ has an important role in ensuring a smooth train journey. With
him on board, “nothing goes wrong” on the Night Mail.
The passengers feel pleasant finding their own designated compartment (“den”)
with their name on the door. The train is neat and clean with newly folded
sheets and a dust-free floor. The compartment offers customizable lighting,
make it dark or bright. Even a small washbasin is there for passengers. A guard
politely inquires about the passenger’s tea preference and Skimble will oversee
that the guard meets all the requirements.
Skimbleshanks, the “Railway Cat.” keeps the train free of mice, adding
another layer of comfort to the journey for the passengers. Despite the
passengers sleeping soundly, Skimbleshanks stays alert, indulging in a quick
cup of tea while keeping watch. He makes stops at various stations like Crewe
and Carlisle, unseen by passengers, and even interacts with the stationmaster.
Finally, at Dumfries, he chats with the police.
Glossary
Extract 1
There’s a whisper down the line at 11.39
When the Night Mail’s ready to depart,
Saying “Skimble where is Skimble has he gone to hunt the thimble?
We must find him or the train can’t start.”
All the guards and all the porters and the stationmaster’s daughters
They are searching high and low,
Saying “Skimble where is Skimble for unless he’s very nimble
Then the Night Mail just can’t go.”
At 11.42 then the signal’s nearly due
And the passengers are frantic to a man –
Then Skimble will appear and he’ll saunter to the rear:
He’s been busy in the luggage van!
Glossary
Whisper
down the line – A message or rumor spreading quickly along the railway
line.
(रेल की पटरियों के साथ तेजी से फैलने वाली अफवाह या संदेश।)
Night
Mail – A mail train that travels overnight, carrying letters and parcels.
(रात को चलने वाली डाक ट्रेन जो पत्र और पार्सल लेकर जाती है।)
Depart –
To leave or set out on a journey.
(यात्रा पर निकलना या रवाना होना।)
Hunt
the thimble – A children’s game where players look for a hidden thimble;
here it humorously suggests someone missing.
(बच्चों का खेल जिसमें छोटा सा वस्त्र सिलाई का अंगूठा छिपाया जाता है और उसे ढूँढना होता है; यहाँ मजाक में किसी के गायब होने का संकेत है।)
Guards –
Railway staff members who ensure the safety and order of the train.
(रेलवे कर्मचारी जो ट्रेन की सुरक्षा और व्यवस्था का ध्यान रखते हैं।)
Porters –
Railway workers who carry passengers’ luggage.
(रेलवे कर्मचारी जो यात्रियों का सामान उठाते हैं।)
Stationmaster –
The person in charge of a railway station.
(रेलवे स्टेशन का प्रभारी व्यक्ति।)
Nimble –
Quick and light in movement or action.
(तेज और फुर्तीला।)
Signal’s
nearly due – The time has almost come for the train to get the green
signal to leave.
(ट्रेन को हरी झंडी मिलने का समय लगभग आ गया है।)
Saunter –
To walk in a relaxed, unhurried manner.
(आराम से या धीरे-धीरे टहलते हुए चलना।)
Luggage
van – A special carriage in a train used for storing luggage, mail, or
cargo.
(ट्रेन का डिब्बा जिसमें सामान, डाक या माल रखा जाता है।)
English Paraphrase
At
11:39, a whisper spreads along the railway line because the Night Mail train is
ready to leave. People are asking where Skimbleshanks is, jokingly wondering if
he has gone to play a game of hide and seek. Everyone is looking for him
because the train cannot start without him. All the guards, porters, and even
the stationmaster’s daughters are searching everywhere for Skimbleshanks. They
say unless he is very quick and nimble, the Night Mail just cannot leave. By
11:42, the train’s departure signal is almost due, and the passengers are
getting very anxious. Just then, Skimbleshanks appears calmly from the luggage
compartment, showing he has been busy there. His arrival finally allows the
train to depart.
This
paraphrase captures the sense of urgency and importance of Skimbleshanks in
ensuring the smooth departure of the Night Mail train.
Hindi
Paraphrase
11:39
बजे रेलवे लाइन पर एक फुसफुसाहट फैलती है क्योंकि नाइट मेल ट्रेन रवाना होने वाली है। लोग पूछ रहे हैं कि स्किम्ब्लशैंक्स कहाँ है, मजाक में सोच रहे हैं कि क्या वह छिपने या खेलने चला गया है। सभी उसे ढूंढ रहे हैं क्योंकि ट्रेन उसके बिना नहीं चल सकती। सभी गार्ड, पोर्टर और स्टेशनमास्टर की बेटियाँ हर जगह उसे खोज रही हैं। वे कहते हैं कि अगर वह जल्दी और फुर्ती से न आए तो नाइट मेल ट्रेन नहीं चल पाएगी। 11:42 बजे, ट्रेन के जाने का सिग्नल आना है और यात्री बहुत परेशान हो रहे हैं। तभी स्किम्ब्लशैंक्स आराम से सामान के डिब्बे से निकलता है; वह वहां व्यस्त था। उसकी आने से आखिरकार ट्रेन रवाना हो पाती है।
Multiple
Choice Questions
1.
At what time does the whisper down the line start?
a)
11:00
b)
11:39
c)
11:45
d)
11:42
Answer:
b) 11:39
What
train is ready to depart?
2.
a) Morning Express
b)
Night Mail
c)
Day Mail
d)
Evening Local
Answer:
b) Night Mail
3.
Who are all searching for Skimbleshanks?
a)
Only the guards
b)
Just the stationmaster
c)
All Skimbleshanks, porters, and the stationmaster’s daughters
d)
The passengers
Answer:
c) All Skimbleshanks, porters, and the stationmaster’s daughters
4.
Why is Skimbleshanks being searched for?
a)
Because he is the stationmaster
b)
Because the train can't start without him
c)
For a game
d)
It is time for his patrol
Answer:
b) Because the train can't start without him
5.
What game is mentioned that Skimbleshanks might have gone to play?
a)
Hunt the thimble
b)
Hide and seek
c)
Tag
d)
Catch
Answer:
a) Hunt the thimble
6.
How are the people searching for Skimbleshanks?
a)
Only at the station
b)
They are searching high and low
c)
Around the village
d)
Only at the platform
Answer:
b) They are searching high and low
7.
What is the time just before the signal is due?
a)
11:39
b)
11:45
c)
11:42
d)
11:35
Answer:
c) 11:42
8.
How are the passengers feeling just before the signal is due?
a)
Calm
b)
Frantic
c)
Sleepy
d)
Excited
Answer:
b) Frantic
9.
Where is Skimbleshanks found when he finally appears?
a)
On the platform
b)
In the luggage van
c)
In the guard’s cabin
d)
At the ticket counter
Answer:
b) In the luggage van
10.
How does Skimbleshanks move when he appears?
a)
Running fast
b)
Sauntering
c)
Jumping
d)
Crawling
Answer:
b) Sauntering
11.
What is the main reason the train cannot start immediately?
a)
Weather conditions
b)
Skimbleshanks is missing
c)
Signal issues
d)
Passengers not ready
Answer:
b) Skimbleshanks is missing
12.
Who is responsible for signalling the train departure?
a)
The stationmaster
b)
The guards
c)
The signalman
d)
The passengers
Answer:
c) The signalman
13.
What does "nimble" mean in the context?
a)
Large
b)
Slow
c)
Quick and agile
d)
Dark coloured
Answer:
c) Quick and agile
14.
What is the mood of the people searching for Skimbleshanks?
a)
Relaxed
b)
Worried and urgent
c)
Joyful
d)
Sleepy
Answer:
b) Worried and urgent
15.
What does Skimbleshanks’ role in the poem suggest?
a)
He is unimportant
b)
He is key to the smooth running of the train
c)
He is a passenger
d)
He is a guard
Answer:
b) He is key to the smooth running of the train
16.
Which of the following is NOT true about Skimbleshanks?
a) He is responsible for the smooth running of the Night Mail train.
b) He enjoys playing and making mischief on the train.
c) He is diligent and attentive to his duties.
d) The train cannot start without him.
Answer: b) He enjoys playing and making mischief on the train.
17.
True or False: The Night Mail train is ready to depart at 11:39.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
18.
Which option best describes the mood of the passengers before the train
departs?
a) Calm and relaxed
b) Frantic and anxious
c) Indifferent
d) Sleepy
Answer: b) Frantic and anxious
19.
All of the following are involved in searching for Skimbleshanks EXCEPT:
a) Stationmaster’s daughters
b) Guards
c) Passengers
d) Porters
Answer: c) Passengers
20.
True or False: Skimbleshanks is found in the luggage van when he appears.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
21.
Which statement is NOT true according to the poem?
a) The train’s departure is delayed because Skimbleshanks is missing.
b) Skimbleshanks saunters to the front of the train.
c) The guards and porters search for him high and low.
d) The stationmaster’s daughters help in the search.
Answer: b) Skimbleshanks saunters to the front of the train.
22.
Which option is TRUE about the time when Skimbleshanks appears?
a) At 11:39
b) Just before the signal at 11:42
c) After midnight
d) At 11:35
Answer: b) Just before the signal at 11:42
23.
None of the following are reasons the train can’t depart except:
a) Bad weather
b) Missing Skimbleshanks
c) Signal malfunction
d) Passengers delay
Answer: b) Missing Skimbleshanks
24.
True or False: Skimbleshanks’ presence is symbolic of order and discipline on
the train.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
25.
Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as searching for Skimbleshanks?
a) The stationmaster
b) The guards
c) The stationmaster’s daughters
d) The porters
Answer: a) The stationmaster
26.
All of the following are true except:
a) The passengers get anxious waiting for the train to start.
b) Skimbleshanks is responsible for the luggage van.
c) The Night Mail can leave without Skimbleshanks.
d) Skimbleshanks is quick and nimble.
Answer: c) The Night Mail can leave without Skimbleshanks.
27.
True or False: The poem emphasizes teamwork through the search for
Skimbleshanks.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
28.
Which of these is TRUE regarding Skimbleshanks' behaviour in the poem?
a) He is lazy and often misses his duties.
b) He actively oversees and controls the train environment.
c) He hides from everyone during working hours.
d) He ignores the passengers.
Answer: b) He actively oversees and controls the train environment.
29.
None of the above options correctly describe Skimbleshanks' character except:
a) Negligent
b) Vigilant
c) Careless
d) Unreliable
Answer: b) Vigilant
30.
True or False: The stationmaster’s daughters play a vital role in searching for
Skimbleshanks.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
31.
What does the phrase "whisper down the line" most likely mean?
a) Loud announcement
b) Secret message spreading along the train line
c) A call to start the train
d) A song sung by passengers
Answer: b) Secret message spreading along the train line
32.
The phrase "hunt the thimble" is an example of:
a) Simile
b) Personification
c) Alliteration
d) An idiomatic expression referring to a children's game
Answer: d) An idiomatic expression referring to a children's game
33.
What is the meaning of "saunter" as used in the extract?
a) To run quickly
b) To walk in a leisurely and relaxed way
c) To jump suddenly
d) To sneak quietly
Answer: b) To walk in a leisurely and relaxed way
34.
The line "All the guards and all the porters and the stationmaster’s
daughters" uses which figure of speech?
a) Hyperbole
b) Repetition for emphasis
c) Metaphor
d) Irony
Answer: b) Repetition for emphasis
35.
In the extract, the Night Mail train is personified as:
a) A fast animal
b) An impatient traveller
c) A living entity dependent on Skimbleshanks
d) A machine
Answer: c) A living entity dependent on Skimbleshanks
36.
The phrase "searching high and low" is an example of:
a) Metaphor
b) Idiom
c) Personification
d) Alliteration
Answer: b) Idiom
37.
The ask "Where is Skimble? Has he gone to hunt the thimble?" is best
described as:
a) A rhetorical question
b) Hyperbole
c) Onomatopoeia
d) A simile
Answer: a) A rhetorical question
38.
The mood created by the phrase "the passengers are frantic to a man"
expresses:
a) Calmness
b) Anxiety and urgency
c) Happiness
d) Indifference
Answer: b) Anxiety and urgency
39.
What type of figurative language is used when the Night Mail cannot go without
Skimbleshanks?
a) Metonymy
b) Synecdoche
c) Personification
d) Irony
Answer: c) Personification
40.
The use of the specific times 11:39 and 11:42 in the poem serves to:
a) Create a sense of suspense and urgency
b) Confuse the reader
c) Show the time of day
d) Add rhythm
Answer: a) Create a sense of suspense and urgency
One
-Mark Questions
1.
What time is mentioned when the whisper down the line happens?
Answer:
11:39
2.
What is the name of the train mentioned in the extract?
Answer:
Night Mail
3.
Who is being searched for because the train cannot start without him?
Answer:
Skimbleshanks (Skimble)
4.
Name three groups of people searching for Skimbleshanks.
Answer:
Guards, porters, and stationmaster’s daughters
5.
What game is alluded to in the question about Skimble?
Answer:
Hunt the thimble
6.
At what time is the signal nearly due?
Answer:
11:42
7.
How do the passengers feel just before departure?
Answer:
Frantic/anxious
8.
Where has Skimble been busy before appearing?
Answer:
In the luggage van
9.
What does the phrase "searching high and low" mean?
Answer:
Searching everywhere thoroughly
10.
What does "nimble" mean in the context of this poem?
Answer:
Quick and agile
11.
How does Skimble move when he appears?
Answer:
Saunters (walks leisurely)
12.
Why is Skimble important to the Night Mail?
Answer:
The train cannot start without him
13.
Who sends the message "Whisper down the line"?
Answer:
Guards and porters (train staff)
14.
What is the primary role of Skimbleshanks?
Answer:
To supervise and keep the train running smoothly
15.
What kind of mood does the poem create before Skimble appears?
Answer:
Tense and worried
16.
The phrase "Whisper down the line" is an example of what literary
device?
Answer:
Metaphor (message spreading secretly)
17.
What type of figure of speech is "hunt the thimble"?
Answer:
Idiom (children’s game)
18.
What is personified in the poem?
Answer:
The Night Mail train (as needing Skimble to start)
19.
Which of these is NOT true about Skimbleshanks?
a)
He supervises the train
b)
He causes the train to delay intentionally
c)
He is nimble and quick
d)
The train depends on him
Answer:
b) He causes the train to delay intentionally
20.
What does the term "saunter" indicate about Skimble’s character?
Answer:
He is confident and relaxed
Reference
to Context questions
Extract:
1
"There’s a whisper down the line at 11.39
When the Night Mail’s ready to depart,
Saying 'Skimble where is Skimble has he gone to hunt the
thimble?'"
Questions:
1.
What
time does the whisper down the line occur?
Answer: 11:39
2.
What
is the name of the train mentioned?
Answer: Night Mail
3.
Who
is being inquired about in the whisper?
Answer: Skimbleshanks (Skimble)
4.
Explain the
phrase "whisper down the line." What does it suggest? (2
marks)
Answer: It suggests a secret or urgent message spreading
quickly along the railway line, creating suspense about the
train's departure.
5.
What
does the phrase "hunt the thimble" likely refer to? (2
marks)
Answer: It refers to a children’s game where an object
is hidden, implying Skimbleshanks might be playfully hiding
or elusive, adding a humorous tone.
6.
Why
is there concern about Skimbleshanks at this time? (3 marks)
Answer: Because the Night Mail train is ready to leave,
and Skimbleshanks is important for the train’s
departure. The staff are worried that without him, the
train cannot start.
7.
What
tone or mood is created by this short extract? (3 marks)
Answer: The mood is suspenseful and anxious due to the
impending train departure and the search for Skimbleshanks,
mixed with a light-hearted touch from the playful
phrase “hunt the thimble.”
8.
Identify
and explain the literary device used in the phrase “whisper down the line.” (3
marks)
Answer: The phrase uses personification by giving human qualities (whispering)
to a message spreading along the line. This creates a suspenseful, secretive
mood emphasizing the urgency of the situation.
9.
What
poetic device is used in the phrase "whisper down the line," and what
effect does it create?
Answer: Personification; it gives human qualities to the message spreading,
creating a sense of secrecy and urgency.
10.
Identify
the poetic device used in the repetition of the sound 's' in "Saying
'Skimble where is Skimble'". How does it contribute to the poem?
Answer: Alliteration; the repetition of the 's' sound creates a soft,
whisper-like effect that mirrors the quiet spreading of news, enhancing the
mood.
11.
What
is the function of the rhyme between "depart" and "start"
in the extract? How does rhyme affect the poem’s tone?
Answer: The rhyme links the two words, emphasizing the train’s inability to
leave without Skimbleshanks. The rhyme adds rhythm and musicality that makes
the poem engaging and memorable.
Extract 2:
"All the guards and all the porters and the stationmaster’s daughters
They are searching high and low,
Saying ‘Skimble where is Skimble for unless he’s very nimble
Then the Night Mail just can’t go.’"
Questions:
1.
Who
are involved in searching for Skimbleshanks according to these lines?
Answer: All the guards, porters, and the stationmaster’s daughters.
2.
Explain
the phrase "searching high and low." (2 marks)
Answer: It means searching everywhere thoroughly and extensively.
3.
What
does the phrase "unless he’s very nimble" mean?
Answer: It means Skimbleshanks must be quick and agile.
4.
What
does the line "Then the Night Mail just can’t go" imply about
Skimbleshanks’ role?
Answer: It implies that the train cannot depart without Skimbleshanks, showing
he is crucial.
5.
What
mood is created by the frantic search described in this extract? (2 marks)
Answer: The mood is anxious and tense, showing urgency to find Skimbleshanks.
6.
What
type of rhyme scheme is present in this extract?
Answer: The rhyme scheme is ABCB (e.g., nimble - go).
7.
Identify
the poetic device in “Searching high and low.”
Answer: Idiom; it means looking everywhere.
8.
What
sound device is used in the repetition of the 's' sound in “Saying Skimble
where is Skimble”?
Answer: Alliteration.
9.
What
effect does the repetition of "Skimble" have in the poem?
Answer: It emphasizes the importance of Skimbleshanks and adds to the rhythm.
10.
How
does the poet use contrast in these lines?
Answer: The contrast between the frantic search and the calmness expected once
Skimbleshanks is found highlights his importance.
Extract 3:
"At 11.42 then the signal’s nearly due
And the passengers are frantic to a man –
Then Skimble will appear and he’ll saunter to the rear:
He’s been busy in the luggage van!"
Questions:
1.
What
time is the signal nearly due?
Answer: 11:42
2.
How
are the passengers feeling at this time?
Answer: They are frantic and anxious.
3.
What
does the word "saunter" mean in this context?
Answer: To walk in a relaxed and unhurried way.
4.
Where
has Skimbleshanks been busy before appearing?
Answer: In the luggage van.
5.
What
does the arrival of Skimbleshanks signify for the train? (2 marks)
Answer: It means the train can now depart because Skimbleshanks’ presence
allows everything to proceed smoothly.
6.
Identify
the figure of speech used in "frantic to a man."
Answer: Hyperbole, exaggerating the passengers’ collective anxiety.
7.
What
poetic device is conveyed by “he’ll saunter to the rear”?
Answer: Imagery, painting a clear picture of Skimbleshanks’ relaxed movement.
8.
Why
is the detail of Skimbleshanks being "busy in the luggage van"
important?
Answer: It shows he has been diligently performing his duties quietly,
reinforcing his role as a responsible cat.
9.
How
does the poet create a contrast between the passengers’ panic and
Skimbleshanks’ behaviour?
Answer: By describing the passengers as frantic and Skimbleshanks as sauntering
calmly, the poet emphasizes Skimbleshanks’ control and steadiness.
10.
What
tone is conveyed at the end of this extract?
Answer: Relief and reassurance as Skimbleshanks appears timely to assure that
all is well.
Two-Mark
Questions
(i) Who is the speaker? What does he observe? Is it
normal?
Ans. The speaker in this excerpt is not explicitly
mentioned. It could be a narrator, a passenger, or even a member of the train
crew observing the commotion. The speaker observes a frantic search for
Skimbleshanks, the cat, right before the Night Mail is scheduled to depart.
No, it’s not normal for a train to be delayed because of a missing cat.
(ii) What tells you that Skimble is dutiful?
Ans. While everyone is searching for Skimbleshanks, the line “He’s
been busy in the luggage van!” implies he wasn’t simply doing nothing. He was
attending to some important task related to the train.
(iii) What causes commotion among all the passengers and the railway crew?
Ans. The commotion is caused by the impending departure time of the
train and the realization that the Night Mail can’t leave without
Skimbleshanks. The passengers are restless and the railway crew is worried
about the train not moving as per the schedule.
(iv)
What duties are performed by the cat during the journey?
Ans. Skimble
supervises the train’s driver, guards and porters. He patrols the passenger
compartments and keeps an eye on their conduct. He ensures that everything is
in order.
(v) Explain the meaning of the phrase
"whisper down the line."
Answer:
It means a secret or urgent message spreading quietly along the railway line,
creating anticipation and suspense about the train's departure.
(vi) What is the significance of the phrase
"hunt the thimble" in the poem?
Answer: It refers to a children's game, suggesting that Skimbleshanks might be
playfully hiding or elusive, which adds a light-hearted tone to the poem.
(vii) What does the phrase "searching high
and low" convey about the efforts to find Skimbleshanks?
Answer:
It means searching everywhere thoroughly, showing the urgency and importance of
finding Skimbleshanks before the train can depart.
(viii) Describe the mood created by the lines
showing the passengers as “frantic to a man.”
Answer:
The mood is tense and anxious because the passengers are worried about the
train being delayed and are eager for it to start.
(ix) Identify and explain the literary device
used in "whisper down the line."
Answer:
The literary device is personification, as the whispering is attributed to a
message spreading along the railway line, giving it human characteristics that
build suspense.
Three-mark
question
1.
Explain the importance of Skimbleshanks’ role on the Night Mail train.
Answer:
Skimbleshanks is the ever-watchful cat who supervises everyone on the
train—from the driver and guards to the passengers. He ensures order and
discipline, discourages any disturbances, and helps maintain a smooth and
comfortable journey. Without him, the train cannot depart, highlighting his
vital role.
2.
Describe the mood and tone conveyed in the poem during the search for
Skimbleshanks.
Answer: The mood is tense and anxious as everyone searches frantically for
Skimbleshanks before the train’s departure. The tone combines urgency with a
playful and affectionate appreciation for Skimbleshanks’ importance, reflecting
both suspense and light-heartedness.
3.
How does T.S. Eliot use personification in the poem? Provide examples.
Answer: Eliot personifies the Night Mail train and other elements by giving
them human qualities. For example, the phrase “whisper down the line”
attributes whispering, a human action, to a message spreading. Skimbleshanks
himself is depicted with human traits—he supervises, disapproves of misbehaviour,
and is responsible for the train’s smooth operation.
iv.
Explain the use and effect of rhyme and rhythm in “Skimbleshanks: The Railway
Cat.”
Answer: The poem employs a regular rhyme scheme and internal rhymes that create
a lively, musical rhythm. This rhyme and rhythm add to the playful mood of the
poem, making it engaging, easy to follow, and well-suited to the narrative
format describing the cat’s lively activities on the train.
v.
Analyse the symbolic significance of Skimbleshanks in the poem.
Answer: Skimbleshanks symbolizes order, vigilance, and responsibility. He
represents the unseen but essential forces that keep complex systems running
smoothly. His presence reassures passengers and staff, symbolizing the
importance of careful oversight and dedication in ensuring safety and
efficiency during the train journey.
Extract 2 & 3
He gives one flash of his glass-green eyes
And the signal goes “All Clear!”
And we’re off at last for the northern part
Of the Northern Hemisphere!
You may say that by and large it is Skimble who’s in charge
Of the Sleeping Car Express.
From the driver and the guards to the bagmen playing cards
He will supervise them all, more or less.
Down the corridor he paces and examines all the faces
Of the travellers in the First and the Third;
He establishes control by a regular patrol
And he’d know at once if anything occurred.
He will watch you without winking and he sees what you are thinking
And it’s certain that he doesn’t approve
Of hilarity and riot, so the folk are very quiet
When Skimble is about and on the move.
You can play no pranks with Skimbleshanks!
He’s a Cat that cannot be ignored;
So nothing goes wrong on the Northern Mail
When Skimbleshanks is aboard.
Glossary
Frenetic – wildly excited or active; उत्तेजित, अत्यधिक व्यस्त
Patrol – to walk through an area to watch or guard; गश्त करना, निगरानी रखना
Den – an animal’s shelter or resting place; आश्रय का स्थान, बिल
Counterpane – a decorative bedspread or cover; रजाई, चादर
Flea – a small jumping insect that feeds on blood; पिस्सू, एक छोटा परजीवी कीड़ा
Thimble – a small protective cover worn on the finger while sewing; सुई से बचाने वाला उंगली का आवरण
Whisper – to speak softly and quietly; धीमी आवाज़ में कहना, फुसफुसाना
Nimble – quick and light in movement or action; फुर्तीला, तेज़ चाल वाला
Frantic – showing frantic behavior, very anxious or hurried; बेचैन, घबराया हुआ
Saunter – to walk in a slow, relaxed manner; धीरे-धीरे आराम से चलना
Luggage van – a train carriage where passengers’ baggage is kept; सामान रखने वाली गाड़ी
Elation – a feeling of great happiness and excitement; उत्साह, खुशी
Wave – to move the hand to signal or greet; हाथ हिलाना, संकेत देना
Hilarity – loud and cheerful laughter; उल्लास, हँसी-ख़ुशी
Riot – a noisy, violent public disturbance; हंगामा, दंगा
Summary in English
He
quickly flashes his bright green eyes.
This
shows the signal is clear and safe.
The
train finally starts moving toward the north.
It
goes to the northern part of the world.
Mostly,
Skimble is the one who controls everything.
He
is in charge of the Sleeping Car Express.
Everyone—from
driver to guards to card-playing porters—is under his watch.
He
supervises everyone in some way.
He
walks along the corridor and looks at all passengers.
He
watches people in both First Class and Third Class.
He
keeps control by patrolling regularly.
He
instantly knows if anything unusual happens.
He
observes without blinking and seems to read minds.
He
clearly dislikes anything improper.
He
does not like noise or disorder, so people remain quiet.
People
behave calmly whenever Skimble walks around.
Nobody
can fool around when Skimbleshanks is there.
He
is someone who cannot be ignored.
Nothing
ever goes wrong on the Northern Mail.
This
is because Skimbleshanks is on the train to manage everything.
Summary in Hindi
वह अपनी हरी चमकीली आँखों से तेज़ चमक देता है।
इससे पता चलता है कि रास्ता पूरी तरह साफ़ और सुरक्षित है।
गाड़ी अंततः उत्तर दिशा की ओर चल पड़ती है।
यह दुनिया के उत्तरी हिस्से की ओर जाती है।
ज़्यादातर सब कुछ स्किम्बल ही संभालता है।
वह स्लीपिंग कार एक्सप्रेस का प्रभारी है।
ड्राइवर, गार्ड और कार्ड खेलने वाले कुली—सब उसकी निगरानी में हैं।
वह सभी की किसी न किसी तरह देख-रेख करता है।
वह गलियारे में चलता है और यात्रियों को ध्यान से देखता है।
वह फ़र्स्ट क्लास और थर्ड क्लास दोनों के लोगों को देखता है।
वह नियमित गश्त करके नियंत्रण बनाए रखता है।
कोई भी घटना होते ही उसे तुरंत पता चल जाता है।
वह बिना पलक झपकाए लोगों को देखता है और मानो उनके विचार भी समझ लेता है।
उसे अनुचित बातें बिलकुल पसंद नहीं।
उसे शोर या गड़बड़ी पसंद नहीं, इसलिए लोग शांत रहते हैं।
जब स्किम्बल आसपास चलता है, तो सब व्यवस्थित रहते हैं।
स्किम्बलशैंक्स के रहते कोई शरारत नहीं कर सकता।
वह ऐसा व्यक्तित्व है जिसे अनदेखा नहीं किया जा सकता।
नॉर्दर्न मेल में कोई गड़बड़ी नहीं होती।
क्योंकि स्किम्बलशैंक्स गाड़ी में मौजूद होकर सब संभालता है।
MCQs
(1)
1.
Who signals the train to start with his glass-green eyes?
A) The driver
B) Skimbleshanks
C) The guard
D) A passenger
Answer: B) Skimbleshanks
2.
Which train does Skimbleshanks supervise?
A) The Northern Mail
B) The Sleeping Car Express
C) The Midnight Express
D) The Southern Mail
Answer: B) The Sleeping Car Express
3.
Who does Skimbleshanks supervise on the train?
A) Only the driver
B) Only the passengers
C) The driver, guards, and bagmen
D) No one
Answer: C) The driver, guards, and bagmen
4.
What happens when Skimbleshanks is about?
A) People are very noisy
B) Nothing goes wrong
C) Passengers play pranks
D) The train is delayed
Answer: B) Nothing goes wrong
5.
Skimbleshanks is known for:
A) Ignoring troubles
B) Playing cards with guards
C) Maintaining order
D) Sleeping all the time
Answer: C) Maintaining order
6.
Skimbleshanks disapproves of hilarity and riot.
True / False
Answer: True
7.
Skimbleshanks is a cat who can be ignored.
True / False
Answer: False
The
signal “All Clear!” is given after Skimbleshanks signals.
True / False
Answer: True
8.
Skimbleshanks supervises:
A) The driver
B) The guards
C) The bagmen playing cards
D) The passengers
Answer: A, B, C (All except D)
9.
Skimbleshanks:
A) Watches without winking
B) Sees what you are thinking
C) Is responsible for chaos
D) Approves of noise
Answer: A, B (Only these)
10.
What does “regular patrol” mean in this context?
A) Occasional check
B) Continuous watching and walking
C) Sleeping on duty
D) Ignoring problems
Answer: B) Continuous watching and walking
11.
The phrase “glass-green eyes” suggests:
A) Skimbleshanks has colorful eyes
B) His eyes are like glass: sharp and bright
C) His eyes are dull
D) He has no eyes
Answer: B) His eyes are like glass: sharp and bright
12.
"Hilarity and riot" means:
A) Silence and peace
B) Loud laughter and disorder
C) Calm and quiet
D) Serious behavior
Answer: B) Loud laughter and disorder
13.
Choose the antonym of “approve” in the passage:
A) Support
B) Disapprove
C) Celebrate
D) Like
Answer: B) Disapprove
14.
Choose the synonym of “supervise”:
A) Manage
B) Ignore
C) Stop
D) Delay
Answer: A) Manage
15.
The mood of the poem is:
A) Happy and lively
B) Calm and orderly
C) Sad and gloomy
D) Angry and harsh
Answer: B) Calm and orderly
16.
The tone of the poem is:
A) Serious with a touch of humor
B) Angry and rebellious
C) Boring and dull
D) Romantic and sentimental
Answer: A) Serious with a touch of humor
17.
The main theme of the poem is:
A) Adventure
B) Responsibility and order
C) Friendship and love
D) War and peace
Answer: B) Responsibility and order
18.
“Glass-green eyes” is an example of:
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: B) Metaphor
19.
The poem uses personification by giving Skimbleshanks the ability to:
A) Talk to passengers
B) Supervise and disapprove like a human
C) Fly
D) Sing
Answer: B) Supervise and disapprove like a human
20.
The phrase “signal goes ‘All Clear!’” is an example of:
A) Onomatopoeia
B) Alliteration
C) Hyperbole
D) Literal speech
Answer: D) Literal speech
21.
The poem’s rhythm reflects the:
A) Train’s movement
B) Cat’s walking
C) Passengers’ talking
D) Guards playing cards
Answer: A) Train’s movement
22.
The word “pacing” means:
A) Sitting still
B) Walking back and forth
C) Running fast
D) Sleeping
Answer: B) Walking back and forth
23.
Where does Skimbleshanks examine the faces of travellers?
A) In the waiting room
B) Along the corridor
C) At the station
D) In the dining car
Answer: B) Along the corridor
24.
What does “on the move” mean?
A) Stationary
B) Moving around actively
C) Sleeping
D) Hungry
Answer: B) Moving around actively
25.
Skimbleshanks “would know at once if anything occurred.” This means he is:
A) Careless
B) Observant and alert
C) Blind
D) Lazy
Answer: B) Observant and alert
26.
What does “You can play no pranks with Skimbleshanks” mean?
A) You can joke with him
B) He does not tolerate mischief
C) He loves pranks
D) He plays pranks
Answer: B) He does not tolerate mischief
27.
What kind of cat is Skimbleshanks described as?
A) Silent and unnoticeable
B) A cat that cannot be ignored
C) A sleeping cat
D) A wild cat
Answer: B) A cat that cannot be ignored
28.
Skimbleshanks’ supervision creates what kind of environment?
A) Disorderly
B) Quiet and controlled
C) Loud and chaotic
D) Confused
Answer: B) Quiet and controlled
29.
What message does the poem convey about Skimbleshanks?
A) He is unimportant
B) He is crucial for order on the train
C) He is mischievous
D) He is lazy
Answer: B) He is crucial for order on the train
MCQs (2)
1.
What does the flash of Skimble’s green eyes signal?
A. Danger ahead
B. Train is stopping
C. All clear to start
D. Time for inspection
Ans: C
2.
Where is the train headed?
A. Southern India
B. Western countries
C. Northern Hemisphere
D. Eastern coast
Ans: C
3.
Who is mainly in charge of the Sleeping Car Express?
A. The driver
B. The guards
C. Skimbleshanks
D. The porters
Ans: C
4.
Who does Skimble supervise?
A. Only the guards
B. Only First Class passengers
C. Only drivers
D. Everyone on the train
Ans: D
5.
What does Skimble do as he walks the corridor?
A. Cleans the train
B. Talks loudly
C. Checks passengers' faces
D. Distributes food
Ans: C
6.
Skimble establishes control by:
A. Sleeping
B. Regular patrol
C. Arguing with guards
D. Closing doors
Ans: B
7.
How quickly does Skimble sense if something happens?
A. Slowly
B. Instantly
C. After someone tells him
D. Only at night
Ans: B
8.
Skimble watches passengers without:
A. Walking
B. Blinking
C. Eating
D. Speaking
Ans: B
9.
What does Skimble dislike?
A. Order
B. Silence
C. Hilarity and riot
D. Discipline
Ans: C
10.
How do passengers behave when Skimble is around?
A. Noisy
B. Very quiet
C. Excited
D. Angry
Ans: B
11.
What can people NOT do when Skimble is present?
A. Sleep
B. Read
C. Play pranks
D. Talk softly
Ans: C
12.
What kind of character is Skimbleshanks described as?
A. Ignorable
B. Boring
C. Strict and watchful
D. Lazy
Ans: C
13.
What happens on the Northern Mail when Skimble is aboard?
A. Many problems
B. Nothing goes wrong
C. It gets delayed
D. People fight
Ans: B
14.
“Glass-green eyes” shows which device?
A. Simile
B. Personification
C. Metaphor
D. Onomatopoeia
Ans: C
15.
“He sees what you are thinking” is an example of:
A. Hyperbole
B. Oxymoron
C. Metonymy
D. Irony
Ans: A
16.
What is the overall tone of the passage?
A. Fearful
B. Humorous admiration
C. Sad
D. Angry
Ans: B
17.
The mood created by Skimble’s strictness is:
A. Relaxed
B. Carefree
C. Controlled and disciplined
D. Frightening
Ans: C
18.
“He will supervise them all” shows that Skimble is:
A. Careless
B. A leader
C. Confused
D. Weak
Ans: B
19.
Synonym of “patrol”?
A. Fight
B. Ignore
C. Walk around to check
D. Sleep
Ans: C
20.
Antonym of “approve”?
A. Dislike
B. Permit
C. Agree
D. Welcome
Ans: A
21.
Synonym of “hilarity”?
A. Silence
B. Seriousness
C. Loud fun
D. Anger
Ans: C
22.
Antonym of “ignored”?
A. Forgotten
B. Noticed
C. Lost
D. Hidden
Ans: B
23.
Skimble only checks First Class passengers.
A. True
B. False
C. Partly true
D. None
Ans: B
24.
The bagmen playing cards are also supervised by Skimble.
A. True
B. False
C. Cannot say
D. Only at night
Ans: A
25.
All workers on the train accept Skimble’s authority.
A. All
B. None
C. Some
D. Only guards
Ans: A
26.
None of the passengers cause trouble when Skimble is near.
A. All
B. None
C. Both
D. Only First Class
Ans: B
27.
“He cannot be ignored” means:
A. He is invisible
B. He is unimportant
C. He attracts respect and attention
D. He is dangerous
Ans: C
28.
“Nothing goes wrong” suggests:
A. Everything fails
B. Total safety and order
C. Passengers complain
D. Train stops working
Ans: B
29.
Literary device in “watch you without winking”:
A. Symbolism
B. Hyperbole
C. Pun
D. Alliteration
Ans: B
30.
Overall theme of the passage:
A. Chaos in trains
B. Bravery in battle
C. Responsibility and discipline
D. Fear of animals
Ans: C
One-Mark Questions
1. Who gives the signal to start the train?
Answer: Skimbleshanks
2. What is the colour of Skimbleshanks’ eyes?
Answer: Glass-green
3. What is the name of the train Skimbleshanks
supervises?
Answer: Sleeping Car Express
4. Who does Skimbleshanks supervise on the train?
Answer: The driver, guards, and bagmen
5. What does Skimbleshanks do when he paces down
the corridor?
Answer: Examines the faces of travellers
6. How does Skimbleshanks establish control on the
train?
Answer: By a regular patrol
7. Does Skimbleshanks approve of hilarity and riot
on the train?
Answer: No
8. What do the passengers do when Skimbleshanks is
about?
Answer: They are very quiet
9. Can you play pranks with Skimbleshanks?
Answer: No
10. What happens to the train when Skimbleshanks is
aboard?
Answer: Nothing goes wrong
11. What is Skimbleshanks’ role aboard the train?
Answer: He is in charge and supervises all
12. Where does Skimbleshanks examine the
travellers?
Answer: Down the corridor
13. What signal does Skimbleshanks give before the
train departs?
Answer: "All Clear!"
14. Is Skimbleshanks easy to ignore on the train?
Answer: No
15. What part of the world is the train heading
towards?
Answer: The northern part of the Northern Hemisphere
16. Who plays cards on the train that Skimbleshanks
supervises?
Answer: The bagmen
17. What kind of cat is Skimbleshanks described as?
Answer: A cat that cannot be ignored
18. What does the phrase “signal goes ‘All Clear!’”
signify?
Answer: The train is ready to start
19. What prevents any mischief or noise on the
train?
Answer: Skimbleshanks’ watchful supervision
20. What kind of atmosphere does Skimbleshanks
maintain?
Answer: Quiet and orderly
Reference To Context
Extract 1:
He gives one flash of his glass-green eyes
And the signal goes “All Clear!”
And we’re off at last for the northern part
Of the Northern Hemisphere!
Questions:
1. Who gives the signal to start the train?
Answer: Skimbleshanks
2. What colour are Skimbleshanks’ eyes?
Answer: Glass-green
3. What does the signal “All Clear!” indicate?
Answer: The train is ready to depart
4. Where is the train heading?
Answer: The northern part of the Northern Hemisphere
5. What kind of signal is given by Skimbleshanks?
Answer: A flash of his eyes
6. What does the phrase “glass-green eyes” suggest?
Answer: His eyes are sharp and bright like glass, green in color
7. How does this extract set the mood for the poem
Answer: It creates excitement and anticipation for the train’s departure
Extract 2:
You may say that by and large it is Skimble who’s in charge
Of the Sleeping Car Express.
From the driver and the guards to the bagmen playing cards
He will supervise them all, more or less.
Questions:
1. Who is in charge of the Sleeping Car Express?
Answer: Skimbleshanks
2. List three groups he supervises.
Answer: Driver, guards, bagmen
3. What does the phrase “by and large” mean in this context?
Answer: Mostly, generally
4. What does “supervise” mean here?
Answer: To watch over and manage
5. Why is it important that Skimbleshanks supervises these groups?
Answer: To maintain order and ensure everything runs smoothly
6. How does the poet describe Skimbleshanks’ responsibility?
Answer: He is entrusted with leadership on the train
Extract 3:
Down the corridor he paces and examines all the faces
Of the travellers in the First and the Third;
He establishes control by a regular patrol
And he’d know at once if anything occurred.
Questions:
1. Where does Skimbleshanks patrol?
Answer: Down the corridor
2. Which travellers does he watch?
Answer: First and third class travellers
3. What is the effect of the regular patrol?
Answer: He establishes control and notices any problem immediately.
4. What does “establishes control” mean?
Answer: Maintains authority and order
5. Why would Skimbleshanks know at once if anything occurred?
Answer: Because he is vigilant and constantly watching
6. What kind of imagery is used to describe his patrol?
Answer: Visual imagery of pacing and examining faces
Extract 4:
He will watch you without winking and he sees what you are thinking
And it’s certain that he doesn’t approve
Of hilarity and riot, so the folk are very quiet
When Skimbleshanks is about and on the move.
Questions:
1. How does Skimbleshanks watch the passengers?
2. Answer: Without winking
3. What can Skimbleshanks “see”?
Answer: What you are thinking
4. Does he approve of noise and disturbance?
Answer: No
5. How do passengers behave when Skimbleshanks is around?
Answer: They are very quiet
6. What does “hilarity and riot” mean?
Answer: Loud laughter and disorderly behaviour
7. Why do you think passengers behave quietly?
Answer: Because Skimbleshanks disapproves of noise and they respect his
authority.
Extract 5:
You can play no pranks with Skimbleshanks!
He’s a Cat that cannot be ignored;
So nothing goes wrong on the Northern Mail
When Skimbleshanks is aboard.
Questions:
1. Can passengers play pranks with Skimbleshanks?
Answer: No
2. How is Skimbleshanks described?
Answer: A cat that cannot be ignored
3. What is the consequence of Skimbleshanks’ presence on the train?
Answer: Nothing goes wrong on the Northern Mail
4. What does the phrase “cannot be ignored” suggest about Skimbleshanks?
Answer: He is important and has a strong presence
5. What kind of role does Skimbleshanks play on the Northern Mail?
Answer: He is the guardian and ensures the smooth running of the train
6. Why does nothing go wrong when Skimbleshanks is aboard? Answer: Because
he is vigilant, responsible, and maintains order.
TWO-MARK QUESTIONS (1)
1. Why is Skimble described as being “in charge” of
the Sleeping Car Express?
Ans. Skimble is considered in charge because he
supervises everyone on the train, including the driver, guards, and bagmen. His
continuous patrolling and watchful nature ensure discipline and smooth
functioning throughout the journey.
2. How does
Skimble supervise the people on the train?
Ans. Skimble supervises by walking through the
corridors, observing passengers in both First and Third Class, and keeping a
close watch on the staff. His alertness helps him maintain order and detect any
trouble instantly.
3. What does the poet mean by “he’d know at once if
anything occurred”?
Ans. The line means Skimble is extremely alert and
aware. Even the smallest disturbance or unusual activity cannot escape his
attention, and he reacts immediately to ensure everything stays under control.
4. Why do the passengers remain quiet when Skimble
is around?
Ans. Passengers remain quiet because Skimble dislikes noise, mischief, or
disorder. Knowing his strict nature and constant watchfulness, they avoid
creating any disturbance and behave properly.
5. How does Skimble ensure control over the train?
Ans. Skimble maintains control through regular
patrols, sharp observation, and constant supervision of both passengers and
staff. His disciplined presence creates order and prevents any kind of trouble.
6. What does the phrase “watch you without winking”
suggest about Skimble?
Ans. It suggests Skimble is highly attentive and
never careless. He notices everything happening around him and keeps strict
vigilance, almost as if he never blinks or relaxes.
7. Why can no one “play pranks” when Skimbleshanks
is present?
Ans. Skimbleshanks is too alert and strict to let any mischief happen. His
presence alone makes people behave sensibly because they know he will
immediately catch any prank or disorder.
8. Why does nothing go wrong on the Northern Mail?
Ans. Nothing goes wrong because Skimbleshanks keeps
constant watch, supervises everyone, and maintains strict discipline. His
responsible and attentive nature ensures safety and smooth travel.
TWO- MARK QUESTIONS
(2)
(i)
Why was there restlessness among the passengers early in the poem?
Ans. The sudden disappearance of Skimbleshanks was the cause of worry and
restlessness among the passengers and the railway crew.
(ii) What tells you about the importance of the cat?
Ans. The line “And the signal goes ‘All Clear!’” after Skimbleshanks’
simple action tells us about his importance. This implies that his action is
somehow connected to the train’s permission to depart.
(iii) Where is the train heading towards? Why has no particular city of its
destination been mentioned?
Ans. The poem says the train is headed for “the northern part of the
Northern Hemisphere!” No particular city is mentioned to allow the reader to
imagine the train journey as a grand adventure to a faraway and exciting place.
(iv) Which of the actions of the cat are quite amusing?
Ans. Skimble’s actions like signalling the train, drinking tea with
scotch, catching fleas and supervising the railway crew are quite amusing.
(v) Whom, in your opinion, does the cat represent? Why?
Ans. Skimbleshanks represents a dedicated worker who takes his job
seriously and ensures the train’s smooth running.
(vi)
Who is most important being on the northern Mail, and why?
Ans. Skimbleshanks, the cat, as the most important
being on the Northern Mail as he supervises everyone on the train, from the
driver and guards to the passengers.
(vii) Which actions of the cat remind you of a dictator?
Ans. Skimbleshanks’ constant observation creates a
feeling of being watched and reinforces his power like that of a dictator.
(viii) Why does nothing go wrong on the northern Mail?
Ans. When Skimbleshanks is onboard, he ensures
everything runs smoothly on the train and does not allow anything to go wrong
due to his supervision.
(ix) What does the cat do when the train reaches its destination?
Ans. When the train reaches its destination,
Skimbleshanks helps passengers get off the train and also bids farewell to them
by waving his long brown tail.
(x) Why does the cat dislike ‘hilarity’ and noisy merriment?
Ans. Skimbleshanks maintains an orderly environment
hence he dislikes hilarity and noisy merriment.
THREE-MARK QUESTIONS
1. How does the poet portray Skimbleshanks as a
strict and efficient supervisor?
Ans. The poet shows Skimbleshanks as strict and efficient through his constant
patrol, sharp observation, and ability to notice the slightest disturbance. He
examines all passengers and staff, maintains peace, and dislikes noise or
mischief. His disciplined nature ensures that everything on the train runs
smoothly.
2. What picture of the train environment is created
when Skimble is on duty?
Ans. When Skimble is on duty, the train becomes a
quiet, orderly, and disciplined place. Passengers avoid mischief, staff behave
responsibly, and no disturbance occurs. His watchful presence keeps everyone
alert. The entire train runs efficiently, showing a calm, controlled
atmosphere.
3. Explain how Skimbleshanks maintains control over
both staff and passengers.
Ans. Skimbleshanks maintains control by supervising everyone—from drivers to
guards and bagmen. He patrols the corridors, observes passengers in all
classes, and remains constantly alert. His ability to detect problems instantly
and his dislike of disorder keep both staff and travellers behaving properly.
4. What does the poet suggest about Skimbleshanks’
alertness and intelligence?
Ans. The poet suggests that Skimbleshanks is
extremely intelligent and alert, almost reading people’s thoughts. He never
blinks, notices every movement, and knows immediately if anything unusual
occurs. This exceptional awareness makes him a highly capable supervisor of the
Northern Mail.
5. How does the poet create admiration for
Skimbleshanks in the extract?
Ans. The poet creates admiration by highlighting Skimbleshanks’ discipline,
responsibility, and sharp vigilance. He single-handedly maintains order,
supervises the entire staff, and ensures the journey is safe and peaceful. His
efficiency and dedication make him a respected and impressive figure aboard the
Northern Mail.
No comments:
Post a Comment