SKIMBLESHANKS: SUMMARY, STANZA-WISE PARAPHRASE, GLOSSARY & QUESTION-ANSWERS

 

 SKIMBLESHANKS: THE RAILWAY CAT  by T.S ELLIOT

Summary
The poem starts with a frantic scene at 11:39 pm. The Night Mail is ready to leave, but there’s a problem – Skimbleshanks is missing. Everyone is searching for him, worried that the train can’t depart without him. The tension builds as the signal for departure is about to change, and the passengers are getting restless. Finally, at 11:42, Skimbleshanks appears! He seems relaxed, having been busy in the luggage van, but his presence solves the problem and allows the train to leave.
With a single flash of his eyes, Skimbleshanks communicates that everything is alright. This mysterious gesture leads to the train moving. The poem playfully portrays Skimbleshanks as someone in charge, overseeing everyone on the train, from the driver and guards to even the passengers.
Skimbleshanks patrols the train, keeping an eye on both first and third-class passengers. His presence ensures a sense of order and discourages any improper behaviour. The poem suggests Skimbleshanks is watchful and disapproves of excessive fun. Passengers remain quiet when he’s around, knowing he doesn’t tolerate pranks.
Skimbleshanks’ has an important role in ensuring a smooth train journey. With him on board, “nothing goes wrong” on the Night Mail.
The passengers feel pleasant finding their own designated compartment (“den”) with their name on the door. The train is neat and clean with newly folded sheets and a dust-free floor. The compartment offers customizable lighting, make it dark or bright. Even a small washbasin is there for passengers. A guard politely inquires about the passenger’s tea preference and Skimble will oversee that the guard meets all the requirements. 
Skimbleshanks, the “Railway Cat.”  keeps the train free of mice, adding another layer of comfort to the journey for the passengers. Despite the passengers sleeping soundly, Skimbleshanks stays alert, indulging in a quick cup of tea while keeping watch. He makes stops at various stations like Crewe and Carlisle, unseen by passengers, and even interacts with the stationmaster. Finally, at Dumfries, he chats with the police. 

Glossary
Extract 1
There’s a whisper down the line at 11.39
When the Night Mail’s ready to depart,
Saying “Skimble where is Skimble has he gone to hunt the thimble?
We must find him or the train can’t start.”
All the guards and all the porters and the stationmaster’s daughters
They are searching high and low,
Saying “Skimble where is Skimble for unless he’s very nimble
Then the Night Mail just can’t go.”
At 11.42 then the signal’s nearly due
And the passengers are frantic to a man –
Then Skimble will appear and he’ll saunter to the rear:
He’s been busy in the luggage van!

Glossary

Whisper down the line – A message or rumor spreading quickly along the railway line.

(रेल की पटरियों के साथ तेजी से फैलने वाली अफवाह या संदेश।)

Night Mail – A mail train that travels overnight, carrying letters and parcels.

(रात को चलने वाली डाक ट्रेन जो पत्र और पार्सल लेकर जाती है।)

Depart – To leave or set out on a journey.

(यात्रा पर निकलना या रवाना होना।)

Hunt the thimble – A children’s game where players look for a hidden thimble; here it humorously suggests someone missing.

(बच्चों का खेल जिसमें छोटा सा वस्त्र सिलाई का अंगूठा छिपाया जाता है और उसे ढूँढना होता है; यहाँ मजाक में किसी के गायब होने का संकेत है।)

Guards – Railway staff members who ensure the safety and order of the train.

(रेलवे कर्मचारी जो ट्रेन की सुरक्षा और व्यवस्था का ध्यान रखते हैं।)

Porters – Railway workers who carry passengers’ luggage.

(रेलवे कर्मचारी जो यात्रियों का सामान उठाते हैं।)

Stationmaster – The person in charge of a railway station.

(रेलवे स्टेशन का प्रभारी व्यक्ति।)

Nimble – Quick and light in movement or action.

(तेज और फुर्तीला।)

Signal’s nearly due – The time has almost come for the train to get the green signal to leave.

(ट्रेन को हरी झंडी मिलने का समय लगभग आ गया है।)

Saunter – To walk in a relaxed, unhurried manner.

(आराम से या धीरे-धीरे टहलते हुए चलना।)

Luggage van – A special carriage in a train used for storing luggage, mail, or cargo.

(ट्रेन का डिब्बा जिसमें सामान, डाक या माल रखा जाता है।)

English Paraphrase

At 11:39, a whisper spreads along the railway line because the Night Mail train is ready to leave. People are asking where Skimbleshanks is, jokingly wondering if he has gone to play a game of hide and seek. Everyone is looking for him because the train cannot start without him. All the guards, porters, and even the stationmaster’s daughters are searching everywhere for Skimbleshanks. They say unless he is very quick and nimble, the Night Mail just cannot leave. By 11:42, the train’s departure signal is almost due, and the passengers are getting very anxious. Just then, Skimbleshanks appears calmly from the luggage compartment, showing he has been busy there. His arrival finally allows the train to depart.

This paraphrase captures the sense of urgency and importance of Skimbleshanks in ensuring the smooth departure of the Night Mail train.

Hindi Paraphrase

11:39 बजे रेलवे लाइन पर एक फुसफुसाहट फैलती है क्योंकि नाइट मेल ट्रेन रवाना होने वाली है। लोग पूछ रहे हैं कि स्किम्ब्लशैंक्स कहाँ है, मजाक में सोच रहे हैं कि क्या वह छिपने या खेलने चला गया है। सभी उसे ढूंढ रहे हैं क्योंकि ट्रेन उसके बिना नहीं चल सकती। सभी गार्ड, पोर्टर और स्टेशनमास्टर की बेटियाँ हर जगह उसे खोज रही हैं। वे कहते हैं कि अगर वह जल्दी और फुर्ती से न आए तो नाइट मेल ट्रेन नहीं चल पाएगी। 11:42 बजे, ट्रेन के जाने का सिग्नल आना है और यात्री बहुत परेशान हो रहे हैं। तभी स्किम्ब्लशैंक्स आराम से सामान के डिब्बे से निकलता है; वह वहां व्यस्त था। उसकी आने से आखिरकार ट्रेन रवाना हो पाती है।

Multiple Choice Questions

1. At what time does the whisper down the line start?

a) 11:00

b) 11:39

c) 11:45

d) 11:42

Answer: b) 11:39

What train is ready to depart?

2. a) Morning Express

b) Night Mail

c) Day Mail

d) Evening Local

Answer: b) Night Mail

3. Who are all searching for Skimbleshanks?

a) Only the guards

b) Just the stationmaster

c) All Skimbleshanks, porters, and the stationmaster’s daughters

d) The passengers

Answer: c) All Skimbleshanks, porters, and the stationmaster’s daughters

4. Why is Skimbleshanks being searched for?

a) Because he is the stationmaster

b) Because the train can't start without him

c) For a game

d) It is time for his patrol

Answer: b) Because the train can't start without him

5. What game is mentioned that Skimbleshanks might have gone to play?

a) Hunt the thimble

b) Hide and seek

c) Tag

d) Catch

Answer: a) Hunt the thimble

6. How are the people searching for Skimbleshanks?

a) Only at the station

b) They are searching high and low

c) Around the village

d) Only at the platform

Answer: b) They are searching high and low

7. What is the time just before the signal is due?

a) 11:39

b) 11:45

c) 11:42

d) 11:35

Answer: c) 11:42

8. How are the passengers feeling just before the signal is due?

a) Calm

b) Frantic

c) Sleepy

d) Excited

Answer: b) Frantic

9. Where is Skimbleshanks found when he finally appears?

a) On the platform

b) In the luggage van

c) In the guard’s cabin

d) At the ticket counter

Answer: b) In the luggage van

10. How does Skimbleshanks move when he appears?

a) Running fast

b) Sauntering

c) Jumping

d) Crawling

Answer: b) Sauntering

11. What is the main reason the train cannot start immediately?

a) Weather conditions

b) Skimbleshanks is missing

c) Signal issues

d) Passengers not ready

Answer: b) Skimbleshanks is missing

12. Who is responsible for signalling the train departure?

a) The stationmaster

b) The guards

c) The signalman

d) The passengers

Answer: c) The signalman

13. What does "nimble" mean in the context?

a) Large

b) Slow

c) Quick and agile

d) Dark coloured

Answer: c) Quick and agile

14. What is the mood of the people searching for Skimbleshanks?

a) Relaxed

b) Worried and urgent

c) Joyful

d) Sleepy

Answer: b) Worried and urgent

15. What does Skimbleshanks’ role in the poem suggest?

a) He is unimportant

b) He is key to the smooth running of the train

c) He is a passenger

d) He is a guard

Answer: b) He is key to the smooth running of the train

16. Which of the following is NOT true about Skimbleshanks?
a) He is responsible for the smooth running of the Night Mail train.
b) He enjoys playing and making mischief on the train.
c) He is diligent and attentive to his duties.
d) The train cannot start without him.
Answer: b) He enjoys playing and making mischief on the train.

17. True or False: The Night Mail train is ready to depart at 11:39.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True

18. Which option best describes the mood of the passengers before the train departs?
a) Calm and relaxed
b) Frantic and anxious
c) Indifferent
d) Sleepy
Answer: b) Frantic and anxious

19. All of the following are involved in searching for Skimbleshanks EXCEPT:
a) Stationmaster’s daughters
b) Guards
c) Passengers
d) Porters
Answer: c) Passengers

20. True or False: Skimbleshanks is found in the luggage van when he appears.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True

21. Which statement is NOT true according to the poem?
a) The train’s departure is delayed because Skimbleshanks is missing.
b) Skimbleshanks saunters to the front of the train.
c) The guards and porters search for him high and low.
d) The stationmaster’s daughters help in the search.
Answer: b) Skimbleshanks saunters to the front of the train.

22. Which option is TRUE about the time when Skimbleshanks appears?
a) At 11:39
b) Just before the signal at 11:42
c) After midnight
d) At 11:35
Answer: b) Just before the signal at 11:42

23. None of the following are reasons the train can’t depart except:
a) Bad weather
b) Missing Skimbleshanks
c) Signal malfunction
d) Passengers delay
Answer: b) Missing Skimbleshanks

24. True or False: Skimbleshanks’ presence is symbolic of order and discipline on the train.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True

25. Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as searching for Skimbleshanks?
a) The stationmaster
b) The guards
c) The stationmaster’s daughters
d) The porters
Answer: a) The stationmaster

26. All of the following are true except:
a) The passengers get anxious waiting for the train to start.
b) Skimbleshanks is responsible for the luggage van.
c) The Night Mail can leave without Skimbleshanks.
d) Skimbleshanks is quick and nimble.
Answer: c) The Night Mail can leave without Skimbleshanks.

27. True or False: The poem emphasizes teamwork through the search for Skimbleshanks.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True

28. Which of these is TRUE regarding Skimbleshanks' behaviour in the poem?
a) He is lazy and often misses his duties.
b) He actively oversees and controls the train environment.
c) He hides from everyone during working hours.
d) He ignores the passengers.
Answer: b) He actively oversees and controls the train environment.

29. None of the above options correctly describe Skimbleshanks' character except:
a) Negligent
b) Vigilant
c) Careless
d) Unreliable
Answer: b) Vigilant

30. True or False: The stationmaster’s daughters play a vital role in searching for Skimbleshanks.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True

31. What does the phrase "whisper down the line" most likely mean?
a) Loud announcement
b) Secret message spreading along the train line
c) A call to start the train
d) A song sung by passengers
Answer: b) Secret message spreading along the train line

32. The phrase "hunt the thimble" is an example of:
a) Simile
b) Personification
c) Alliteration
d) An idiomatic expression referring to a children's game
Answer: d) An idiomatic expression referring to a children's game

33. What is the meaning of "saunter" as used in the extract?
a) To run quickly
b) To walk in a leisurely and relaxed way
c) To jump suddenly
d) To sneak quietly
Answer: b) To walk in a leisurely and relaxed way

34. The line "All the guards and all the porters and the stationmaster’s daughters" uses which figure of speech?
a) Hyperbole
b) Repetition for emphasis
c) Metaphor
d) Irony
Answer: b) Repetition for emphasis

35. In the extract, the Night Mail train is personified as:
a) A fast animal
b) An impatient traveller
c) A living entity dependent on Skimbleshanks
d) A machine
Answer: c) A living entity dependent on Skimbleshanks

36. The phrase "searching high and low" is an example of:
a) Metaphor
b) Idiom
c) Personification
d) Alliteration
Answer: b) Idiom

37. The ask "Where is Skimble? Has he gone to hunt the thimble?" is best described as:
a) A rhetorical question
b) Hyperbole
c) Onomatopoeia
d) A simile
Answer: a) A rhetorical question

38. The mood created by the phrase "the passengers are frantic to a man" expresses:
a) Calmness
b) Anxiety and urgency
c) Happiness
d) Indifference
Answer: b) Anxiety and urgency

39. What type of figurative language is used when the Night Mail cannot go without Skimbleshanks?
a) Metonymy
b) Synecdoche
c) Personification
d) Irony
Answer: c) Personification

40. The use of the specific times 11:39 and 11:42 in the poem serves to:
a) Create a sense of suspense and urgency
b) Confuse the reader
c) Show the time of day
d) Add rhythm
Answer: a) Create a sense of suspense and urgency

One -Mark Questions

1. What time is mentioned when the whisper down the line happens?

Answer: 11:39

2. What is the name of the train mentioned in the extract?

Answer: Night Mail

3. Who is being searched for because the train cannot start without him?

Answer: Skimbleshanks (Skimble)

4. Name three groups of people searching for Skimbleshanks.

Answer: Guards, porters, and stationmaster’s daughters

5. What game is alluded to in the question about Skimble?

Answer: Hunt the thimble

6. At what time is the signal nearly due?

Answer: 11:42

7. How do the passengers feel just before departure?

Answer: Frantic/anxious

8. Where has Skimble been busy before appearing?

Answer: In the luggage van

9. What does the phrase "searching high and low" mean?

Answer: Searching everywhere thoroughly

10. What does "nimble" mean in the context of this poem?

Answer: Quick and agile

11. How does Skimble move when he appears?

Answer: Saunters (walks leisurely)

12. Why is Skimble important to the Night Mail?

Answer: The train cannot start without him

13. Who sends the message "Whisper down the line"?

Answer: Guards and porters (train staff)

14. What is the primary role of Skimbleshanks?

Answer: To supervise and keep the train running smoothly

15. What kind of mood does the poem create before Skimble appears?

Answer: Tense and worried

16. The phrase "Whisper down the line" is an example of what literary device?

Answer: Metaphor (message spreading secretly)

17. What type of figure of speech is "hunt the thimble"?

Answer: Idiom (children’s game)

18. What is personified in the poem?

Answer: The Night Mail train (as needing Skimble to start)

19. Which of these is NOT true about Skimbleshanks?

a) He supervises the train

b) He causes the train to delay intentionally

c) He is nimble and quick

d) The train depends on him

Answer: b) He causes the train to delay intentionally

20. What does the term "saunter" indicate about Skimble’s character?

Answer: He is confident and relaxed

Reference to Context questions

Extract: 1
"There’s a whisper down the line at 11.39
When the Night Mail’s ready to depart,
Saying 'Skimble where is Skimble has he gone to hunt the thimble?'"

Questions:

1.   What time does the whisper down the line occur?
Answer: 11:39

2.   What is the name of the train mentioned?
Answer: Night Mail

3.   Who is being inquired about in the whisper?
Answer: Skimbleshanks (Skimble)

4.   Explain the phrase "whisper down the line." What does it suggest? (2 marks)
Answer: It suggests a secret or urgent message spreading quickly along the railway line, creating suspense about the train's departure.

5.   What does the phrase "hunt the thimble" likely refer to? (2 marks)
Answer: It refers to a children’s game where an object is hidden, implying Skimbleshanks might be playfully hiding or elusive, adding a humorous tone.

6.   Why is there concern about Skimbleshanks at this time? (3 marks)
Answer: Because the Night Mail train is ready to leave, and Skimbleshanks is important for the train’s departure. The staff are worried that without him, the train cannot start.

7.   What tone or mood is created by this short extract? (3 marks)
Answer: The mood is suspenseful and anxious due to the impending train departure and the search for Skimbleshanks, mixed with a light-hearted touch from the playful phrase “hunt the thimble.”

8.   Identify and explain the literary device used in the phrase “whisper down the line.” (3 marks)
Answer: The phrase uses personification by giving human qualities (whispering) to a message spreading along the line. This creates a suspenseful, secretive mood emphasizing the urgency of the situation.

9.   What poetic device is used in the phrase "whisper down the line," and what effect does it create?
Answer: Personification; it gives human qualities to the message spreading, creating a sense of secrecy and urgency.

10.                 Identify the poetic device used in the repetition of the sound 's' in "Saying 'Skimble where is Skimble'". How does it contribute to the poem?
Answer: Alliteration; the repetition of the 's' sound creates a soft, whisper-like effect that mirrors the quiet spreading of news, enhancing the mood.

11.                 What is the function of the rhyme between "depart" and "start" in the extract? How does rhyme affect the poem’s tone?
Answer: The rhyme links the two words, emphasizing the train’s inability to leave without Skimbleshanks. The rhyme adds rhythm and musicality that makes the poem engaging and memorable.

Extract 2:
"All the guards and all the porters and the stationmaster’s daughters
They are searching high and low,
Saying ‘Skimble where is Skimble for unless he’s very nimble
Then the Night Mail just can’t go.’"

Questions:

1.   Who are involved in searching for Skimbleshanks according to these lines?
Answer: All the guards, porters, and the stationmaster’s daughters.

2.   Explain the phrase "searching high and low." (2 marks)
Answer: It means searching everywhere thoroughly and extensively.

3.   What does the phrase "unless he’s very nimble" mean?
Answer: It means Skimbleshanks must be quick and agile.

4.   What does the line "Then the Night Mail just can’t go" imply about Skimbleshanks’ role?
Answer: It implies that the train cannot depart without Skimbleshanks, showing he is crucial.

5.   What mood is created by the frantic search described in this extract? (2 marks)
Answer: The mood is anxious and tense, showing urgency to find Skimbleshanks.

6.   What type of rhyme scheme is present in this extract?
Answer: The rhyme scheme is ABCB (e.g., nimble - go).

7.   Identify the poetic device in “Searching high and low.”
Answer: Idiom; it means looking everywhere.

8.   What sound device is used in the repetition of the 's' sound in “Saying Skimble where is Skimble”?
Answer: Alliteration.

9.   What effect does the repetition of "Skimble" have in the poem?
Answer: It emphasizes the importance of Skimbleshanks and adds to the rhythm.

10.                 How does the poet use contrast in these lines?
Answer: The contrast between the frantic search and the calmness expected once Skimbleshanks is found highlights his importance.

Extract 3:
"At 11.42 then the signal’s nearly due
And the passengers are frantic to a man –
Then Skimble will appear and he’ll saunter to the rear:
He’s been busy in the luggage van!"

Questions:

1.   What time is the signal nearly due?
Answer: 11:42

2.   How are the passengers feeling at this time?
Answer: They are frantic and anxious.

3.   What does the word "saunter" mean in this context?
Answer: To walk in a relaxed and unhurried way.

4.   Where has Skimbleshanks been busy before appearing?
Answer: In the luggage van.

5.   What does the arrival of Skimbleshanks signify for the train? (2 marks)
Answer: It means the train can now depart because Skimbleshanks’ presence allows everything to proceed smoothly.

6.   Identify the figure of speech used in "frantic to a man."
Answer: Hyperbole, exaggerating the passengers’ collective anxiety.

7.   What poetic device is conveyed by “he’ll saunter to the rear”?
Answer: Imagery, painting a clear picture of Skimbleshanks’ relaxed movement.

8.   Why is the detail of Skimbleshanks being "busy in the luggage van" important?
Answer: It shows he has been diligently performing his duties quietly, reinforcing his role as a responsible cat.

9.   How does the poet create a contrast between the passengers’ panic and Skimbleshanks’ behaviour?
Answer: By describing the passengers as frantic and Skimbleshanks as sauntering calmly, the poet emphasizes Skimbleshanks’ control and steadiness.

10.                 What tone is conveyed at the end of this extract?
Answer: Relief and reassurance as Skimbleshanks appears timely to assure that all is well.

Two-Mark Questions

(i) Who is the speaker? What does he observe? Is it normal?
Ans. The speaker in this excerpt is not explicitly mentioned. It could be a narrator, a passenger, or even a member of the train crew observing the commotion. The speaker observes a frantic search for Skimbleshanks, the cat, right before the Night Mail is scheduled to depart.
No, it’s not normal for a train to be delayed because of a missing cat.
(ii) What tells you that Skimble is dutiful?
Ans. While everyone is searching for Skimbleshanks, the line “He’s been busy in the luggage van!” implies he wasn’t simply doing nothing. He was attending to some important task related to the train.
(iii) What causes commotion among all the passengers and the railway crew?
Ans. The commotion is caused by the impending departure time of the train and the realization that the Night Mail can’t leave without Skimbleshanks. The passengers are restless and the railway crew is worried about the train not moving as per the schedule.
(iv) What duties are performed by the cat during the journey?
Ans. Skimble supervises the train’s driver, guards and porters. He patrols the passenger compartments and keeps an eye on their conduct. He ensures that everything is in order.

(v) Explain the meaning of the phrase "whisper down the line."
Answer: It means a secret or urgent message spreading quietly along the railway line, creating anticipation and suspense about the train's departure.

(vi) What is the significance of the phrase "hunt the thimble" in the poem?
Answer: It refers to a children's game, suggesting that Skimbleshanks might be playfully hiding or elusive, which adds a light-hearted tone to the poem.

(vii) What does the phrase "searching high and low" convey about the efforts to find Skimbleshanks?
Answer: It means searching everywhere thoroughly, showing the urgency and importance of finding Skimbleshanks before the train can depart.

(viii) Describe the mood created by the lines showing the passengers as “frantic to a man.”
Answer: The mood is tense and anxious because the passengers are worried about the train being delayed and are eager for it to start.

(ix) Identify and explain the literary device used in "whisper down the line."
Answer: The literary device is personification, as the whispering is attributed to a message spreading along the railway line, giving it human characteristics that build suspense.

Three-mark question

1. Explain the importance of Skimbleshanks’ role on the Night Mail train.
Answer: Skimbleshanks is the ever-watchful cat who supervises everyone on the train—from the driver and guards to the passengers. He ensures order and discipline, discourages any disturbances, and helps maintain a smooth and comfortable journey. Without him, the train cannot depart, highlighting his vital role.

2. Describe the mood and tone conveyed in the poem during the search for Skimbleshanks.
Answer: The mood is tense and anxious as everyone searches frantically for Skimbleshanks before the train’s departure. The tone combines urgency with a playful and affectionate appreciation for Skimbleshanks’ importance, reflecting both suspense and light-heartedness.

3. How does T.S. Eliot use personification in the poem? Provide examples.
Answer: Eliot personifies the Night Mail train and other elements by giving them human qualities. For example, the phrase “whisper down the line” attributes whispering, a human action, to a message spreading. Skimbleshanks himself is depicted with human traits—he supervises, disapproves of misbehaviour, and is responsible for the train’s smooth operation.

iv. Explain the use and effect of rhyme and rhythm in “Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat.”
Answer: The poem employs a regular rhyme scheme and internal rhymes that create a lively, musical rhythm. This rhyme and rhythm add to the playful mood of the poem, making it engaging, easy to follow, and well-suited to the narrative format describing the cat’s lively activities on the train.

v. Analyse the symbolic significance of Skimbleshanks in the poem.
Answer: Skimbleshanks symbolizes order, vigilance, and responsibility. He represents the unseen but essential forces that keep complex systems running smoothly. His presence reassures passengers and staff, symbolizing the importance of careful oversight and dedication in ensuring safety and efficiency during the train journey.
 
Extract 2 & 3
He gives one flash of his glass-green eyes
And the signal goes “All Clear!”
And we’re off at last for the northern part
Of the Northern Hemisphere!

You may say that by and large it is Skimble who’s in charge
Of the Sleeping Car Express.
From the driver and the guards to the bagmen playing cards
He will supervise them all, more or less.
Down the corridor he paces and examines all the faces
Of the travellers in the First and the Third;
He establishes control by a regular patrol
And he’d know at once if anything occurred.
He will watch you without winking and he sees what you are thinking
And it’s certain that he doesn’t approve
Of hilarity and riot, so the folk are very quiet
When Skimble is about and on the move.
You can play no pranks with Skimbleshanks!
He’s a Cat that cannot be ignored;
So nothing goes wrong on the Northern Mail
When Skimbleshanks is aboard.

Glossary

Frenetic – wildly excited or active; उत्तेजित, अत्यधिक व्यस्त
Patrol – to walk through an area to watch or guard; गश्त करना, निगरानी रखना
Den – an animal’s shelter or resting place; आश्रय का स्थान, बिल
Counterpane – a decorative bedspread or cover; रजाई, चादर
Flea – a small jumping insect that feeds on blood; पिस्सू, एक छोटा परजीवी कीड़ा
Thimble – a small protective cover worn on the finger while sewing; सुई से बचाने वाला उंगली का आवरण
Whisper – to speak softly and quietly; धीमी आवाज़ में कहना, फुसफुसाना
Nimble – quick and light in movement or action; फुर्तीला, तेज़ चाल वाला
Frantic – showing frantic behavior, very anxious or hurried; बेचैन, घबराया हुआ
Saunter – to walk in a slow, relaxed manner; धीरे-धीरे आराम से चलना
Luggage van – a train carriage where passengers’ baggage is kept; सामान रखने वाली गाड़ी
Elation – a feeling of great happiness and excitement; उत्साह, खुशी
Wave – to move the hand to signal or greet; हाथ हिलाना, संकेत देना
Hilarity – loud and cheerful laughter; उल्लास, हँसी-ख़ुशी
Riot – a noisy, violent public disturbance; हंगामा, दंगा

Summary in English

He quickly flashes his bright green eyes.

This shows the signal is clear and safe.

The train finally starts moving toward the north.

It goes to the northern part of the world.

Mostly, Skimble is the one who controls everything.

He is in charge of the Sleeping Car Express.

Everyone—from driver to guards to card-playing porters—is under his watch.

He supervises everyone in some way.

He walks along the corridor and looks at all passengers.

He watches people in both First Class and Third Class.

He keeps control by patrolling regularly.

He instantly knows if anything unusual happens.

He observes without blinking and seems to read minds.

He clearly dislikes anything improper.

He does not like noise or disorder, so people remain quiet.

People behave calmly whenever Skimble walks around.

Nobody can fool around when Skimbleshanks is there.

He is someone who cannot be ignored.

Nothing ever goes wrong on the Northern Mail.

This is because Skimbleshanks is on the train to manage everything.
Summary in Hindi

वह अपनी हरी चमकीली आँखों से तेज़ चमक देता है।

इससे पता चलता है कि रास्ता पूरी तरह साफ़ और सुरक्षित है।

गाड़ी अंततः उत्तर दिशा की ओर चल पड़ती है।

यह दुनिया के उत्तरी हिस्से की ओर जाती है।

ज़्यादातर सब कुछ स्किम्बल ही संभालता है।

वह स्लीपिंग कार एक्सप्रेस का प्रभारी है।

ड्राइवर, गार्ड और कार्ड खेलने वाले कुली—सब उसकी निगरानी में हैं।

वह सभी की किसी न किसी तरह देख-रेख करता है।

वह गलियारे में चलता है और यात्रियों को ध्यान से देखता है।

वह फ़र्स्ट क्लास और थर्ड क्लास दोनों के लोगों को देखता है।

वह नियमित गश्त करके नियंत्रण बनाए रखता है।

कोई भी घटना होते ही उसे तुरंत पता चल जाता है।

वह बिना पलक झपकाए लोगों को देखता है और मानो उनके विचार भी समझ लेता है।

उसे अनुचित बातें बिलकुल पसंद नहीं।

उसे शोर या गड़बड़ी पसंद नहीं, इसलिए लोग शांत रहते हैं।

जब स्किम्बल आसपास चलता है, तो सब व्यवस्थित रहते हैं।

स्किम्बलशैंक्स के रहते कोई शरारत नहीं कर सकता।

वह ऐसा व्यक्तित्व है जिसे अनदेखा नहीं किया जा सकता।

नॉर्दर्न मेल में कोई गड़बड़ी नहीं होती।

क्योंकि स्किम्बलशैंक्स गाड़ी में मौजूद होकर सब संभालता है।

MCQs (1)

1. Who signals the train to start with his glass-green eyes?
A) The driver
B) Skimbleshanks
C) The guard
D) A passenger
Answer: B) Skimbleshanks

2. Which train does Skimbleshanks supervise?
A) The Northern Mail
B) The Sleeping Car Express
C) The Midnight Express
D) The Southern Mail
Answer: B) The Sleeping Car Express

3. Who does Skimbleshanks supervise on the train?
A) Only the driver
B) Only the passengers
C) The driver, guards, and bagmen
D) No one
Answer: C) The driver, guards, and bagmen

4. What happens when Skimbleshanks is about?
A) People are very noisy
B) Nothing goes wrong
C) Passengers play pranks
D) The train is delayed
Answer: B) Nothing goes wrong

5. Skimbleshanks is known for:
A) Ignoring troubles
B) Playing cards with guards
C) Maintaining order
D) Sleeping all the time
Answer: C) Maintaining order

6. Skimbleshanks disapproves of hilarity and riot.
True / False
Answer: True

7. Skimbleshanks is a cat who can be ignored.
True / False
Answer: False

The signal “All Clear!” is given after Skimbleshanks signals.
True / False
Answer: True

8. Skimbleshanks supervises:
A) The driver
B) The guards
C) The bagmen playing cards
D) The passengers
Answer: A, B, C (All except D)

9. Skimbleshanks:
A) Watches without winking
B) Sees what you are thinking
C) Is responsible for chaos
D) Approves of noise
Answer: A, B (Only these)

10. What does “regular patrol” mean in this context?
A) Occasional check
B) Continuous watching and walking
C) Sleeping on duty
D) Ignoring problems
Answer: B) Continuous watching and walking

11. The phrase “glass-green eyes” suggests:
A) Skimbleshanks has colorful eyes
B) His eyes are like glass: sharp and bright
C) His eyes are dull
D) He has no eyes
Answer: B) His eyes are like glass: sharp and bright

12. "Hilarity and riot" means:
A) Silence and peace
B) Loud laughter and disorder
C) Calm and quiet
D) Serious behaviour
Answer: B) Loud laughter and disorder

13. Choose the antonym of “approve” in the passage:
A) Support
B) Disapprove
C) Celebrate
D) Like
Answer: B) Disapprove

14. Choose the synonym of “supervise”:
A) Manage
B) Ignore
C) Stop
D) Delay
Answer: A) Manage

15. The mood of the poem is:
A) Happy and lively
B) Calm and orderly
C) Sad and gloomy
D) Angry and harsh
Answer: B) Calm and orderly

16. The tone of the poem is:
A) Serious with a touch of humour
B) Angry and rebellious
C) Boring and dull
D) Romantic and sentimental
Answer: A) Serious with a touch of humour

17. The main theme of the poem is:
A) Adventure
B) Responsibility and order
C) Friendship and love
D) War and peace
Answer: B) Responsibility and order

18. “Glass-green eyes” is an example of:
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: B) Metaphor

19. The poem uses personification by giving Skimbleshanks the ability to:
A) Talk to passengers
B) Supervise and disapprove like a human
C) Fly
D) Sing
Answer: B) Supervise and disapprove like a human

20. The phrase “signal goes ‘All Clear!’” is an example of:
A) Onomatopoeia
B) Alliteration
C) Hyperbole
D) Literal speech
Answer: D) Literal speech

21. The poem’s rhythm reflects the:
A) Train’s movement
B) Cat’s walking
C) Passengers’ talking
D) Guards playing cards
Answer: A) Train’s movement

22. The word “pacing” means:
A) Sitting still
B) Walking back and forth
C) Running fast
D) Sleeping
Answer: B) Walking back and forth

23. Where does Skimbleshanks examine the faces of travellers?
A) In the waiting room
B) Along the corridor
C) At the station
D) In the dining car
Answer: B) Along the corridor

24. What does “on the move” mean?
A) Stationary
B) Moving around actively
C) Sleeping
D) Hungry
Answer: B) Moving around actively

25. Skimbleshanks “would know at once if anything occurred.” This means he is:
A) Careless
B) Observant and alert
C) Blind
D) Lazy
Answer: B) Observant and alert

26. What does “You can play no pranks with Skimbleshanks” mean?
A) You can joke with him
B) He does not tolerate mischief
C) He loves pranks
D) He plays pranks
Answer: B) He does not tolerate mischief

27. What kind of cat is Skimbleshanks described as?
A) Silent and unnoticeable
B) A cat that cannot be ignored
C) A sleeping cat
D) A wild cat
Answer: B) A cat that cannot be ignored

28. Skimbleshanks’ supervision creates what kind of environment?
A) Disorderly
B) Quiet and controlled
C) Loud and chaotic
D) Confused
Answer: B) Quiet and controlled

29. What message does the poem convey about Skimbleshanks?
A) He is unimportant
B) He is crucial for order on the train
C) He is mischievous
D) He is lazy
Answer: B) He is crucial for order on the train

MCQs (2)

1. What does the flash of Skimble’s green eyes signal?
A. Danger ahead
B. Train is stopping
C. All clear to start
D. Time for inspection
Ans: C

2. Where is the train headed?
A. Southern India
B. Western countries
C. Northern Hemisphere
D. Eastern coast
Ans: C

3. Who is mainly in charge of the Sleeping Car Express?
A. The driver
B. The guards
C. Skimbleshanks
D. The porters
Ans: C

4. Who does Skimble supervise?
A. Only the guards
B. Only First Class passengers
C. Only drivers
D. Everyone on the train
Ans: D

5. What does Skimble do as he walks the corridor?
A. Cleans the train
B. Talks loudly
C. Checks passengers' faces
D. Distributes food
Ans: C

6. Skimble establishes control by:
A. Sleeping
B. Regular patrol
C. Arguing with guards
D. Closing doors
Ans: B

7. How quickly does Skimble sense if something happens?
A. Slowly
B. Instantly
C. After someone tells him
D. Only at night
Ans: B

8. Skimble watches passengers without:
A. Walking
B. Blinking
C. Eating
D. Speaking
Ans: B

9. What does Skimble dislike?
A. Order
B. Silence
C. Hilarity and riot
D. Discipline
Ans: C

10. How do passengers behave when Skimble is around?
A. Noisy
B. Very quiet
C. Excited
D. Angry
Ans: B

11. What can people NOT do when Skimble is present?
A. Sleep
B. Read
C. Play pranks
D. Talk softly
Ans: C

12. What kind of character is Skimbleshanks described as?
A. Ignorable
B. Boring
C. Strict and watchful
D. Lazy
Ans: C

13. What happens on the Northern Mail when Skimble is aboard?
A. Many problems
B. Nothing goes wrong
C. It gets delayed
D. People fight
Ans: B

14. “Glass-green eyes” shows which device?
A. Simile
B. Personification
C. Metaphor
D. Onomatopoeia
Ans: C

15. “He sees what you are thinking” is an example of:
A. Hyperbole
B. Oxymoron
C. Metonymy
D. Irony
Ans: A

16. What is the overall tone of the passage?
A. Fearful
B. Humorous admiration
C. Sad
D. Angry
Ans: B

17. The mood created by Skimble’s strictness is:
A. Relaxed
B. Carefree
C. Controlled and disciplined
D. Frightening
Ans: C

18. “He will supervise them all” shows that Skimble is:
A. Careless
B. A leader
C. Confused
D. Weak
Ans: B

19. Synonym of “patrol”?
A. Fight
B. Ignore
C. Walk around to check
D. Sleep
Ans: C

20. Antonym of “approve”?
A. Dislike
B. Permit
C. Agree
D. Welcome
Ans: A

21. Synonym of “hilarity”?
A. Silence
B. Seriousness
C. Loud fun
D. Anger
Ans: C

22. Antonym of “ignored”?
A. Forgotten
B. Noticed
C. Lost
D. Hidden
Ans: B

23. Skimble only checks First Class passengers.
A. True
B. False
C. Partly true
D. None
Ans: B

24. The bagmen playing cards are also supervised by Skimble.
A. True
B. False
C. Cannot say
D. Only at night
Ans: A

25. All workers on the train accept Skimble’s authority.
A. All
B. None
C. Some
D. Only guards
Ans: A

26. None of the passengers cause trouble when Skimble is near.
A. All
B. None
C. Both
D. Only First Class
Ans: B

27. “He cannot be ignored” means:
A. He is invisible
B. He is unimportant
C. He attracts respect and attention
D. He is dangerous
Ans: C

28. “Nothing goes wrong” suggests:
A. Everything fails
B. Total safety and order
C. Passengers complain
D. Train stops working
Ans: B

29. Literary device in “watch you without winking”:
A. Symbolism
B. Hyperbole
C. Pun
D. Alliteration
Ans: B

30. Overall theme of the passage:
A. Chaos in trains
B. Bravery in battle
C. Responsibility and discipline
D. Fear of animals
Ans: C

One-Mark Questions

1. Who gives the signal to start the train?
Answer: Skimbleshanks

2. What is the colour of Skimbleshanks’ eyes?
Answer: Glass-green

3. What is the name of the train Skimbleshanks supervises?
Answer: Sleeping Car Express

4. Who does Skimbleshanks supervise on the train?
Answer: The driver, guards, and bagmen

5. What does Skimbleshanks do when he paces down the corridor?
Answer: Examines the faces of travellers

6. How does Skimbleshanks establish control on the train?
Answer: By a regular patrol

7. Does Skimbleshanks approve of hilarity and riot on the train?
Answer: No

8. What do the passengers do when Skimbleshanks is about?
Answer: They are very quiet

9. Can you play pranks with Skimbleshanks?
Answer: No

10. What happens to the train when Skimbleshanks is aboard?
Answer: Nothing goes wrong

11. What is Skimbleshanks’ role aboard the train?
Answer: He is in charge and supervises all

12. Where does Skimbleshanks examine the travellers?
Answer: Down the corridor

13. What signal does Skimbleshanks give before the train departs?
Answer: "All Clear!"

14. Is Skimbleshanks easy to ignore on the train?
Answer: No

15. What part of the world is the train heading towards?
Answer: The northern part of the Northern Hemisphere

16. Who plays cards on the train that Skimbleshanks supervises?
Answer: The bagmen

17. What kind of cat is Skimbleshanks described as?
Answer: A cat that cannot be ignored

18. What does the phrase “signal goes ‘All Clear!’” signify?
Answer: The train is ready to start

19. What prevents any mischief or noise on the train?
Answer: Skimbleshanks’ watchful supervision

20. What kind of atmosphere does Skimbleshanks maintain?
Answer: Quiet and orderly

Reference To Context

Extract 1:
He gives one flash of his glass-green eyes
And the signal goes “All Clear!”
And we’re off at last for the northern part
Of the Northern Hemisphere!

Questions:

1.   Who gives the signal to start the train?
Answer: Skimbleshanks

2.   What colour are Skimbleshanks’ eyes?
Answer: Glass-green

3.   What does the signal “All Clear!” indicate?
Answer: The train is ready to depart

4.   Where is the train heading?
Answer: The northern part of the Northern Hemisphere

5.   What kind of signal is given by Skimbleshanks?
Answer: A flash of his eyes

6.   What does the phrase “glass-green eyes” suggest?
Answer: His eyes are sharp and bright like glass, green in color

7.   How does this extract set the mood for the poem
Answer: It creates excitement and anticipation for the train’s departure

---

Extract 2:
You may say that by and large it is Skimble who’s in charge
Of the Sleeping Car Express.
From the driver and the guards to the bagmen playing cards
He will supervise them all, more or less.

Questions:

1.   Who is in charge of the Sleeping Car Express?
Answer: Skimbleshanks

2.   List three groups he supervises.
Answer: Driver, guards, bagmen

3.   What does the phrase “by and large” mean in this context?
Answer: Mostly, generally

4.   What does “supervise” mean here?
Answer: To watch over and manage

5.   Why is it important that Skimbleshanks supervises these groups?
Answer: To maintain order and ensure everything runs smoothly

6.   How does the poet describe Skimbleshanks’ responsibility?
Answer: He is entrusted with leadership on the train

---

Extract 3:
Down the corridor he paces and examines all the faces
Of the travellers in the First and the Third;
He establishes control by a regular patrol
And he’d know at once if anything occurred.

Questions:

1.   Where does Skimbleshanks patrol?
Answer: Down the corridor

2.   Which travellers does he watch?
Answer: First and third class travellers

3.   What is the effect of the regular patrol?
Answer: He establishes control and notices any problem immediately.

4.   What does “establishes control” mean?
Answer: Maintains authority and order

5.   Why would Skimbleshanks know at once if anything occurred?
Answer: Because he is vigilant and constantly watching

6.   What kind of imagery is used to describe his patrol?
Answer: Visual imagery of pacing and examining faces

---

Extract 4:
He will watch you without winking and he sees what you are thinking
And it’s certain that he doesn’t approve
Of hilarity and riot, so the folk are very quiet
When Skimbleshanks is about and on the move.

Questions:

1.   How does Skimbleshanks watch the passengers?

2.   Answer: Without winking

3.   What can Skimbleshanks “see”?
Answer: What you are thinking

4.   Does he approve of noise and disturbance?
Answer: No

5.   How do passengers behave when Skimbleshanks is around?
Answer: They are very quiet

6.   What does “hilarity and riot” mean?
Answer: Loud laughter and disorderly behaviour

7.   Why do you think passengers behave quietly?
Answer: Because Skimbleshanks disapproves of noise and they respect his authority.

---

Extract 5:
You can play no pranks with Skimbleshanks!
He’s a Cat that cannot be ignored;
So nothing goes wrong on the Northern Mail
When Skimbleshanks is aboard.

Questions:

1.   Can passengers play pranks with Skimbleshanks?
Answer: No

2.   How is Skimbleshanks described?
Answer: A cat that cannot be ignored

3.   What is the consequence of Skimbleshanks’ presence on the train?
Answer: Nothing goes wrong on the Northern Mail

4.   What does the phrase “cannot be ignored” suggest about Skimbleshanks?
Answer: He is important and has a strong presence

5.   What kind of role does Skimbleshanks play on the Northern Mail?
Answer: He is the guardian and ensures the smooth running of the train

6.   Why does nothing go wrong when Skimbleshanks is aboard? Answer: Because he is vigilant, responsible, and maintains order.

TWO-MARK QUESTIONS (1)

1. Why is Skimble described as being “in charge” of the Sleeping Car Express?
Ans. Skimble is considered in charge because he supervises everyone on the train, including the driver, guards, and bagmen. His continuous patrolling and watchful nature ensure discipline and smooth functioning throughout the journey.

2.  How does Skimble supervise the people on the train?
Ans. Skimble supervises by walking through the corridors, observing passengers in both First and Third Class, and keeping a close watch on the staff. His alertness helps him maintain order and detect any trouble instantly.

3. What does the poet mean by “he’d know at once if anything occurred”?
Ans. The line means Skimble is extremely alert and aware. Even the smallest disturbance or unusual activity cannot escape his attention, and he reacts immediately to ensure everything stays under control.

4. Why do the passengers remain quiet when Skimble is around?
Ans. Passengers remain quiet because Skimble dislikes noise, mischief, or disorder. Knowing his strict nature and constant watchfulness, they avoid creating any disturbance and behave properly.

5. How does Skimble ensure control over the train?
Ans. Skimble maintains control through regular patrols, sharp observation, and constant supervision of both passengers and staff. His disciplined presence creates order and prevents any kind of trouble.

6. What does the phrase “watch you without winking” suggest about Skimble?
Ans. It suggests Skimble is highly attentive and never careless. He notices everything happening around him and keeps strict vigilance, almost as if he never blinks or relaxes.

7. Why can no one “play pranks” when Skimbleshanks is present?
Ans. Skimbleshanks is too alert and strict to let any mischief happen. His presence alone makes people behave sensibly because they know he will immediately catch any prank or disorder.

8. Why does nothing go wrong on the Northern Mail?
Ans. Nothing goes wrong because Skimbleshanks keeps constant watch, supervises everyone, and maintains strict discipline. His responsible and attentive nature ensures safety and smooth travel.

TWO- MARK QUESTIONS (2)
(i) Why was there restlessness among the passengers early in the poem?
Ans. The sudden disappearance of Skimbleshanks was the cause of worry and restlessness among the passengers and the railway crew.
(ii) What tells you about the importance of the cat?
Ans. The line “And the signal goes ‘All Clear!’” after Skimbleshanks’ simple action tells us about his importance. This implies that his action is somehow connected to the train’s permission to depart.
(iii) Where is the train heading towards? Why has no particular city of its destination been mentioned?
Ans. The poem says the train is headed for “the northern part of the Northern Hemisphere!” No particular city is mentioned to allow the reader to imagine the train journey as a grand adventure to a faraway and exciting place.
(iv) Which of the actions of the cat are quite amusing?
Ans. Skimble’s actions like signalling the train, drinking tea with scotch, catching fleas and supervising the railway crew are quite amusing.
(v) Whom, in your opinion, does the cat represent? Why?
Ans. Skimbleshanks represents a dedicated worker who takes his job seriously and ensures the train’s smooth running.

 (vi) Who is most important being on the northern Mail, and why?
Ans. Skimbleshanks, the cat, as the most important being on the Northern Mail as he supervises everyone on the train, from the driver and guards to the passengers.
(vii) Which actions of the cat remind you of a dictator?
Ans. Skimbleshanks’ constant observation creates a feeling of being watched and reinforces his power like that of a dictator.
(viii) Why does nothing go wrong on the northern Mail?
Ans. When Skimbleshanks is onboard, he ensures everything runs smoothly on the train and does not allow anything to go wrong due to his supervision.
(ix) What does the cat do when the train reaches its destination?
Ans. When the train reaches its destination, Skimbleshanks helps passengers get off the train and also bids farewell to them by waving his long brown tail.
(x) Why does the cat dislike ‘hilarity’ and noisy merriment?
Ans. Skimbleshanks maintains an orderly environment hence he dislikes hilarity and noisy merriment.
THREE-MARK QUESTIONS

1. How does the poet portray Skimbleshanks as a strict and efficient supervisor?
Ans. The poet shows Skimbleshanks as strict and efficient through his constant patrol, sharp observation, and ability to notice the slightest disturbance. He examines all passengers and staff, maintains peace, and dislikes noise or mischief. His disciplined nature ensures that everything on the train runs smoothly.

2. What picture of the train environment is created when Skimble is on duty?
Ans. When Skimble is on duty, the train becomes a quiet, orderly, and disciplined place. Passengers avoid mischief, staff behave responsibly, and no disturbance occurs. His watchful presence keeps everyone alert. The entire train runs efficiently, showing a calm, controlled atmosphere.

3. Explain how Skimbleshanks maintains control over both staff and passengers.
Ans. Skimbleshanks maintains control by supervising everyone—from drivers to guards and bagmen. He patrols the corridors, observes passengers in all classes, and remains constantly alert. His ability to detect problems instantly and his dislike of disorder keep both staff and travellers behaving properly.

4. What does the poet suggest about Skimbleshanks’ alertness and intelligence?
Ans. The poet suggests that Skimbleshanks is extremely intelligent and alert, almost reading people’s thoughts. He never blinks, notices every movement, and knows immediately if anything unusual occurs. This exceptional awareness makes him a highly capable supervisor of the Northern Mail.

5. How does the poet create admiration for Skimbleshanks in the extract?
Ans. The poet creates admiration by highlighting Skimbleshanks’ discipline, responsibility, and sharp vigilance. He single-handedly maintains order, supervises the entire staff, and ensures the journey is safe and peaceful. His efficiency and dedication make him a respected and impressive figure aboard the Northern Mail.
Extract 4 & Extract 5
Oh, it’s very pleasant when you have found your little den
With your name written up on the door.
And the berth is very neat with a newly folded sheet
And there’s not a speck of dust on the floor.
There is every sort of light-you can make it dark or bright;
There’s a funny little basin you’re supposed to wash your face in
And a crank to shut the window if you sneeze.

 

Then the guard looks in politely and will ask you very brightly
“Do you like your morning tea weak or strong?”
But Skimble’s just behind him and was ready to remind him,
For Skimble won’t let anything go wrong.
And when you creep into your cosy berth
And pull up the counterpane,
You ought to reflect that it’s very nice
To know that you won’t be bothered by mice –
You can leave all that to the Railway Cat,
The Cat of the Railway Train!

Glossary

pleasant: pleasant/cozy (सुखद)
den: small private space (छिपने की जगह)
berth: sleeping place (सोने की जगह)
folded: neatly creased (तह किया हुआ)
speck: tiny particle (धूल का कण)
basin: small washbowl (छोटा कटोरा)
crank: turning handle (हाथ से घुमाने वाला झटका)
sneeze: sudden sniff (छींक आना)
guard: train attendant (रक्षक)
brightly: cheerfully (खुशी से)
weak: mild/dilute (फीकी)
strong: intense/robust (मज़बूत)
creep: move stealthily (धीरे-धीरे चलना)
counterpane: bed cover (कम्बल)
reflect: think about (सोचना)
bothered: troubled (परेशान)

Summary in English

Gist of Stanza 4

In this stanza, the guard enters the compartment politely and cheerfully asks the passenger whether they want their morning tea to be weak or strong. However, Skimbleshanks, the efficient Railway Cat, quietly stands just behind the guard, ready to remind him of anything he might forget. His presence shows how attentive and disciplined he is, for Skimble makes sure that every small detail of the journey is handled properly and that nothing at all goes wrong for the passengers.

---

Gist of Stanza 5

This stanza describes the comfort of settling into a warm, cosy berth on the train and pulling the blanket around oneself. As the passenger relaxes, they can feel a sense of peace knowing they will not be disturbed during the night, especially by troublesome mice. This reassurance comes from Skimbleshanks, the dedicated Railway Cat, who takes full responsibility for keeping the train clean, safe, and free from such nuisances. His constant vigilance allows passengers to sleep soundly and enjoy their journey.

 

स्तवक 4 का सार

इस स्तवक में गार्ड विनम्रता से डिब्बे में आता है और आनंद से यात्री से पूछता है कि उसे सुबह की चाय पतली चाहिए या गाढ़ी। लेकिन स्किम्बलखैंक्स, जो रेलवे की बिल्ली है, गार्ड के ठीक पीछे चुपचाप खड़ा रहता है ताकि यदि गार्ड कुछ भूल जाए तो उसे तुरंत याद दिला सके। उसकी मौजूदगी बताती है कि वह कितना सजग और अनुशासित है, क्योंकि स्किम्बल यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि यात्रा का हर छोटा-सा काम ठीक ढंग से हो और यात्रियों के लिए कोई भी चीज़ गलत न हो।

---

स्तवक 5 का सार

यह स्तवक ट्रेन में गर्म और आरामदायक बर्थ पर लेटने और अपने ऊपर कंबल खींचकर आराम करने की सुखद अनुभूति को दिखाता है। जैसे ही यात्री शान्त होता है, उसे यह जानकर सुकून मिलता है कि रात में कोई उसे परेशान नहीं करेगा, खासकर चूहे जैसा कोई उपद्रव। यह आश्वासन इसलिए है क्योंकि स्किम्बलखैंक्स, समर्पित रेलवे बिल्ली, ट्रेन को साफ-सुथरा और सुरक्षित रखने की पूरी ज़िम्मेदारी निभाता है। उसकी सतर्कता की वजह से यात्री निश्चिंत होकर सो सकते हैं और अपनी यात्रा का आनंद ले सकते हैं।

MCQs (1)
1.What does the guard ask the passenger?
A) Whether they like coffee
B) Whether they like their morning tea weak or strong
C) Whether they want breakfast
D) Whether they want the light on
Answer: B
2.Who stands behind the guard?
A) The driver
B) Another passenger
C) Skimbleshanks
D) A ticket checker
Answer: C
3.Why does Skimbleshanks stand behind the guard?
A) To check tickets
B) To remind him if needed
C) To serve tea himself
D) To clean the compartment
Answer: B
4.What does Skimble never allow?
A) Passengers to sleep early
B) Anything to go wrong
C) Lights to be dimmed
D) Windows to stay open
Answer: B
5.How does the guard behave when he enters?
A) Rudely
B) Nervously
C) Politely
D) Angrily
Answer: C
6.How does the guard ask the tea question?
A) Angrily
B) Loudly
C) Cheerfully
D) Sadly
Answer: C
7.What does the passenger do in the berth?
A) Reads a book
B) Stares outside
C) Creeps into it quietly
D) Talks to the guard
Answer: C
8.What does the passenger pull up after entering the berth?
A) The curtain
B) The counterpane
C) The window
D) The pillow
Answer: B
9.What feeling should the passenger have in the berth?
A) Fear
B) Annoyance
C) Gratitude
D) Anger
Answer: C
10.What will not disturb the passenger?
A) Noise
B) Cold air
C) Mice
D) Guard
Answer: C
11.Who takes care of problems caused by mice?
A) The guard
B) The driver
C) The Railway Cat
D) The police
Answer: C
12.What kind of berth is mentioned?
A) Dusty
B) Uncomfortable
C) Cosy
D) Broken
Answer: C
13.What does Skimbleshanks ensure?
A) Train speed
B) Perfect order
C) Extra luggage space
D) More blankets
Answer: B
14.How does Skimble monitor the train?
A) Carelessly
B) Quietly and attentively
C) Noisily
D) Rarely
Answer: B
15.Who is responsible for keeping the passengers safe from mice?
A) The station master
B) Skimbleshanks
C) The guard
D) The conductor
Answer: B
16.What does the counterpane refer to?
A) A window
B) A blanket or cover
C) A pillow
D) A table
Answer: B
17.What ensures the passenger’s peaceful rest?
A) Fresh air
B) Bright lights
C) Skimble’s vigilance
D) The guard’s whistle
Answer: C
18.What does the guard provide?
A) Shoes
B) Tea service
C) Books
D) Pillows
Answer: B
19.How is Skimble described through his actions?
A) Lazy
B) Careless
C) Responsible
D) Confused
Answer: C
20.What shows Skimble’s discipline?
A) Standing behind the guard
B) Sleeping early
C) Running outside
D) Scratching the seat
Answer: A
21.Why can the passenger relax?
A) The train is slow
B) The lights are off
C) There are no mice
D) The guard is gone
Answer: C
22.What mood does the cosy berth create?
A) Fear
B) Comfort
C) Irritation
D) Confusion
Answer: B
23.Who ensures nothing goes wrong on the train?
A) The passengers
B) The guard
C) Skimbleshanks
D) The driver
Answer: C
24.What detail shows Skimble’s careful nature?
A) Sleeping all day
B) Eating near passengers
C) Watching every action
D) Ignoring noises
Answer: C
25.What role does Skimbleshanks play?
A) Guard
B) Railway Cat
C) Police cat
D) Shopkeeper
Answer: B
26.Why is the passenger thankful?
A) No dust
B) Good food
C) Clean berth and safety
D) Extra pillows
Answer: C
27.What makes the passenger feel secure?
A) Bright lights
B) Strong tea
C) Skimble’s protection
D) Heavy blankets
Answer: C
28.What does Skimble prevent at night?
A) Cold wind
B) Talking
C) Mice disturbance
D) Loud music
Answer: C
29.What kind of service does the guard give?
A) Careless
B) Rude
C) Polite
D) Silent
Answer: C
30.Who is the central figure in these stanzas?
A) The driver
B) The guard
C) The passenger
D) Skimbleshanks
Answer: D

31.What is the synonym of “politely” as used in the stanza?
A) Rudely
B) Gently
C) Wildly
D) Angrily
Answer: B
32.What is the antonym of “cosy”?
A) Comfortable
B) Warm
C) Uncomfortable
D) Soft
Answer: C
33.What does “creep into” mean in the stanza?
A) Enter quickly
B) Enter quietly and slowly
C) Jump in suddenly
D) Stand outside
Answer: B
34.What is the meaning of “counterpane”?
A) A type of seat
B) A thick curtain
C) A blanket or coverlet
D) A window glass
Answer: C
35.What is the synonym of “brightly” in the poem?
A) Cheerfully
B) Darkly
C) Quietly
D) Angrily
Answer: A
36.What is the antonym of “wrong”?
A) Faulty
B) Perfect
C) True
D) Correct
Answer: D
37.What is the synonym of “bothered”?
A) Disturbed
B) Ignored
C) Helped
D) Fixed
Answer: A
38.The phrase “creep into your cosy berth” contains which figure of speech?
A) Personification
B) Simile
C) Alliteration
D) Metaphor
Answer: C (repetition of the ‘c’ sound)
39.“The Railway Cat” is an example of:
A) Metaphor
B) Symbol
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: C (giving a cat human duties)
40.“Skimble won’t let anything go wrong” expresses:
A) Fear
B) Confidence
C) Confusion
D) Anger
Answer: B
41.What does the word “reflect” mean in the stanza?
A) To sleep
B) To think about
C) To shout
D) To ignore
Answer: B
42.What is the synonym of “cosy”?
A) Harsh
B) Cold
C) Comfortable
D) Dirty
Answer: C
43.What is the antonym of “politely”?
A) Rudely
B) Kindly
C) Quietly
D) Pleasantly
Answer: A
44.What figure of speech is in “you won’t be bothered by mice”?
A) Irony
B) Hyperbole
C) Personification
D) Synecdoche
Answer: B (exaggeration for comfort and effect)
45.What does “won’t let anything go wrong” imply?
A) Carelessness
B) Strict attention
C) Sleepiness
D) Anger
Answer: B
46.What is the meaning of “ready to remind him”?
A) Prepared to forget
B) Prepared to help him remember
C) Prepared to scold him
D) Prepared to leave
Answer: B
47.What is the synonym of “behind” in this context?
A) After
B) Near
C) Under
D) Beside
Answer: A
48.What is the tone of the lines describing the berth?
A) Fearful
B) Disgusted
C) Comfortable and pleasant
D) Angry
Answer: C
49.Which word in the stanza means “to annoy or trouble”?
A) Bother
B) Reflect
C) Cosy
D) Brightly
Answer: A
50.“The Cat of the Railway Train” suggests Skimble’s:
A) Importance on the train
B) Laziness
C) Wild nature
D) Anger
Answer: A

MCQs (2)

1.What does the speaker find most pleasant about the train compartment?
A) The adjustable lighting
B) Finding a private space with their name on the door
C) The guard's polite service
D) Absence of mice
Answer: B

2.The berth in the poem refers to
A) A small washbasin
B) A sleeping place on the train
C) A window crank
D) The counterpane
Answer: B

3.What does the guard ask passengers?
A) If they need more light
B) If they like tea weak or strong
C) Whether to close the window
D) About Skimble's location
Answer: B

4.Skimble ensures the guard remembers by
A) Staying behind him ready to remind
B) Patrolling the train
C) Closing windows
D) Folding sheets
Answer: A

5.The compartment has no speck of dust on the floor.
A) True
B) False
Answer: A

6.Passengers can adjust lighting from dark to bright.
A) True
B) False
Answer: A

7.Skimble allows things to go wrong on the train.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B

8.Mice bother passengers in their berths.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B

9.Which features are ALL present in the compartment?
A) Basin, crank, adjustable light
B) Dust, mice, strong tea
C) Nameplate, counterpane, berth
D) Guard, Skimble, folded sheet
Answer: A

10.Which statements are NONE true about Skimble?
A) Lets things go wrong, ignores guard
B) Ensures perfection, reminds politely
C) Patrols quietly, prevents mice
D) Sleeps in berth, drinks weak tea
Answer: A

11."Newly folded sheet" means
A) Dirty linen
B) Freshly arranged bedsheet
C) Wrinkled cover
D) Counterpane
Answer: B

12."Creep into your cosy berth" implies
A) Running quickly
B) Slipping quietly into bed
C) Jumping loudly
D) Leaving the train
Answer: B

13."Reflect that it's very nice" suggests
A) Ignoring comfort
B) Thinking about the pleasure
C) Complaining about mice
D) Adjusting light
Answer: B

14.Antonym of "brightly" in the context?
A) Cheerfully
B) Gloomy/Dimly
C) Politely
D) Strongly
Answer: B

15.Synonym of "speck"?
A) Large spot
B) Tiny particle
C) Full floor
D) Clean sheet
Answer: B

16.Antonym of "cosy"?
A) Comfortable
B) Uncomfortable/Chilly
C) Neat
D) Private
Answer: B

17.Synonym of "crank"?
A) Window
B) Turning handle
C) Sneeze
D) Basin
Answer: B

18.The tone of the poem is primarily
A) Solemn and dark
B) Cheerful and rhythmic
C) Sad and reflective
D) Angry and strict
Answer: B

19.The mood created when settling into the berth is
A) Anxious
B) Peaceful and content
C) Fearful of mice
D) Bored
Answer: B

20.Central theme of these stanzas?
A) Chaos on trains
B) Comfort and reliability ensured by Skimble
C) Dirty compartments
D) Strong tea preference
Answer: B

21."Funny little basin" uses
A) Metaphor
B) Alliteration
C) Simile
D) Hyperbole
Answer: B

22."Not a speck of dust" is an example of
A) Hyperbole
B) Personification
C) Onomatopoeia
D) Irony
Answer: A

23.Skimble "won't let anything go wrong" employs
A) Repetition for emphasis
B) Simile
C) Metaphor
D) Alliteration
Answer: C

24.The poem's rhythm mimics
A) Train movement
B) Cat walking
C) Tea pouring
D) Window closing
Answer: A

MCQs (2)

ONE-MARK QUESTIONS

1.What is most pleasant according to the speaker?
Answer: Finding your little den

2.What marks the private compartment?
Answer: Your name written on the door

3.How is the berth described?
Answer: Very neat with newly folded sheet

4.What is absent from the floor?
Answer: Not a speck of dust

5.What lighting control exists?
Answer: Every sort - dark or bright

6.What is the basin meant for?
Answer: Washing your face

7.What does the crank operate?
Answer: Shuts the window

8.What tea choice does guard offer?
Answer: Weak or strong

9.Where is Skimble positioned relative to guard?
Answer: Just behind him

10.What does Skimble ensure?
Answer: Nothing goes wrong

11.Is compartment dust-free?
Answer: Yes

12.Can lighting be adjusted?
Answer: Yes

13.Does Skimble allow errors?
Answer: No

14.Are mice a problem?
Answer: No

15.What covers the berth?
Answer: Counterpane

16.What does "den" mean?
Answer: Private space

17.Meaning of "berth"?
Answer: Sleeping place

18.What is "speck"?
Answer: Tiny particle

19."Creep into" suggests?
Answer: Move stealthily

20."Reflect" means?
Answer: Think about

21.Synonym of pleasant?
Answer: Enjoyable

22.Antonym of brightly?
Answer: Dimly

23.Synonym of cosy?
Answer: Snug

24.Antonym of strong?
Answer: Weak

25.What is poem's tone?
Answer: Cheerful

26.What mood in berth?
Answer: Peaceful

27.Central theme?
Answer: Comfort by Skimble

28."Funny little basin" device?
Answer: Alliteration

29."Not a speck" is?
Answer: Hyperbole

30.Rhythm resembles?
Answer: Train movement

TWO-MARK QUESTIONS

1.Q: Describe the private compartment (den) in the poem.
A: The compartment is described as a pleasant, personal space ("little den") with the occupant's name on the door. It is noted for its cleanliness, featuring a neat berth with a newly folded sheet and a spotless floor.

2.Q: What specific amenities are available in the den?
A: The den offers several conveniences: adjustable lighting (dark or bright), a small washbasin, and a crank mechanism for shutting the window. These details emphasize comfort and a well-equipped travel experience.

3.Q: Who politely checks on the traveller and what is asked?
A: A guard looks in politely and asks the traveller a specific question about their preference for "morning tea weak or strong?". This interaction highlights the personalized service provided on the train.

4.Q: What is Skimble’s role regarding the guard’s duties?
A: Skimble the cat is always present, "just behind him," ensuring that the guard performs his duties correctly. The poem states Skimble "won’t let anything go wrong," indicating his vigilant supervisory nature.

5.Q: How does the poem portray the feeling of safety in the berth?
A: The poem conveys a strong sense of safety and coziness when one lies down to sleep. The traveller can rest easy knowing they are secure and won't be "bothered by mice," a duty delegated entirely to the railway cat.

6.Q: What reflective thought should the traveller have when going to sleep?
A: When settling into the "cosy berth," the traveller should reflect on how "very nice" it is to be in a secure environment. The pleasant thought is the guaranteed absence of bothersome pests like mice.

7.Q: What does the repeated emphasis on cleanliness suggest about the train service?
A: The mention of a "newly folded sheet" and "not a speck of dust" suggests that the railway prides itself on hygiene and high standards of service. This meticulousness contributes to the pleasant experience described.

8.Q: What is the significance of the name written up on the door?
A: The name on the door signifies a personal touch and reserved accommodation, giving the traveller a sense of ownership and privacy over their "little den," making the space feel uniquely theirs during the journey.

9.Q: How does the description of the basin create a particular tone?
A: Calling it a "funny little basin you’re supposed to wash your face in" adds a touch of whimsical, gentle humour. It acknowledges the compact and perhaps quaint nature of train travel facilities while still providing a functional amenity.

10.Q: What character traits of Skimble can be inferred from the second stanza?
A: Skimble is portrayed as vigilant, responsible, and proactive. He acts as an unofficial supervisor ("ready to remind him"), ensuring nothing goes awry, suggesting a dedicated and watchful character.

11.Q: What is the overall mood established by the first stanza?
A: The first stanza establishes a mood of comfort, orderliness, and pleasant security. The detailed description of the clean, well-equipped, and private space makes the traveller feel relaxed and well-cared for.

12.Q: Explain the line, "There is every sort of light-you can make it dark or bright."
A: This line highlights the modern (for its time) convenience of having adjustable lighting options within the compartment. It emphasizes user control and comfort, allowing the occupant to set the ambiance as they wish.

13.Q: Why is Skimble referred to as "The Cat of the Railway Train!"?
A: This title emphasizes Skimble’s unique and essential role. He is not just a pet but an integral, official part of the railway operation, responsible for the comfort, safety, and hygiene of the entire train journey.

14.Q: What does the detail about the crank to shut the window imply?
A: The mention of the "crank" and a potential "sneeze" adds a touch of realism and a slightly old-fashioned charm. It implies practical engineering for passenger comfort and controlling the environment against drafts or dust.

15.Q: How does the poem use personification in describing Skimble?
A: Skimble is heavily personified; he "looks in politely," "was ready to remind him," and takes on the human responsibility of ensuring "nothing go wrong." He is portrayed as a conscious, duty-bound supervisor, not just a typical cat.

THREE-MARK QUESTIONS

3-MARK QUESTIONS

1.Why does the poet describe the compartment as “pleasant,” and how do the details of the berth add to the comfort of the passenger?
Answer: The compartment feels pleasant because it offers privacy, shown by the “little den” with the passenger’s name on the door. The neat berth, newly folded sheet, dust-free floor, and adjustable light all create a sense of order and comfort. These thoughtful details make the passenger feel relaxed and well-cared for during the journey.

2.How do the images of the lights, the basin, and the window crank contribute to the description of the train compartment?
Answer: These small but important objects make the compartment feel complete and practical. The adjustable lights allow comfort, the small basin suggests basic cleanliness, and the crank to close the window adds convenience. Together, they highlight how thoughtfully the compartment is arranged to meet every need of the passenger.

3.What does the guard’s polite behaviour reveal about the quality of service on the train?
Answer: The guard’s politeness and cheerfulness in asking about the passenger’s tea preference show that the train service is courteous and attentive. It reflects a culture of care where even simple actions, like offering tea, are done warmly. This behaviour contributes to the overall pleasant atmosphere of the journey.

4.How does Skimbleshanks ensure that “nothing goes wrong” on the train?
Answer: Skimbleshanks stands watchfully behind the guard, ready to remind him of any forgotten duty. His vigilance shows that he takes responsibility for the smooth functioning of the entire train. By overseeing every detail, he prevents mistakes and ensures passengers feel safe and well looked after during their journey.

5.What is suggested about Skimbleshanks’ importance through his presence behind the guard?
Answer: Skimbleshanks’ position behind the guard suggests leadership and authority, even though he is a cat. His readiness to remind the guard shows that he actively supervises the crew. This humorous yet meaningful portrayal highlights his central role in maintaining order and ensuring the comfort of the passengers.

6.How does the poet create a sense of warmth and safety when describing the passenger settling into the berth?
Answer: The poet evokes warmth through the words “cosy berth” and by describing the passenger pulling up the counterpane. Safety is suggested through the reassurance that mice will not disturb the passenger. Together, these details create a peaceful, homely atmosphere where the traveller can rest without fear of discomfort.

7.What does the mention of mice reveal about the role of the Railway Cat?
Answer: The reference to mice shows that the Railway Cat, Skimbleshanks, not only supervises the human activities on the train but also handles practical issues like keeping the compartments free of pests. This responsibility adds to his image as a dedicated and reliable guardian of the train, ensuring passengers remain comfortable.

8.How do the poet’s descriptions emphasise the efficiency and dedication of Skimbleshanks?
Answer: The poet shows Skimbleshanks standing behind the guard, ready to remind him, and later taking responsibility for keeping mice away. These actions reflect attentiveness and commitment. By portraying him as someone who prevents mistakes and maintains cleanliness, the poet highlights Skimble’s essential contribution to the smooth running of the train.

9.What impression do you get of the train journey from the details mentioned in the extract?
Answer: The journey seems comfortable, well-organised, and pleasant. The clean berth, adjustable lights, polite service, and small conveniences show thoughtful planning. Skimbleshanks’ vigilant presence adds a sense of security. Altogether, these details create the impression of a warm and enjoyable travel experience where the passenger’s comfort is the top priority.

10.How does humour blend with admiration in the portrayal of Skimbleshanks?
Answer: The idea of a cat supervising train staff and ensuring order is humorous, yet the poet’s tone shows respect for Skimble’s efficiency. His role in preventing mistakes and keeping mice away highlights his usefulness. This mix of gentle humour and genuine praise makes Skimbleshanks both amusing and admirable.

Reference to Context Questions on "Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat" (Revised with Alliteration/Symbolism focus)

Here are five sets of questions and answers based on specific excerpts, now including questions on alliteration and symbolism.

Passage 1

"Oh, it’s very pleasant when you have found your little den
With your name written up on the door.
And the berth is very neat with a newly folded sheet
And there’s not a speck of dust on the floor.
There is every sort of light-you can make it dark or bright;
There’s a funny little basin you’re supposed to wash your face in
And a crank to shut the window if you sneeze."

Q: What specific amenities are mentioned that cater to the travellers’ personal comfort?
A: The traveller has access to adjustable lighting ("dark or bright"), a personal washbasin, and a window that can be controlled with a crank.

Q: What does the "name written up on the door" symbolize in this context?
A: The name symbolizes a sense of ownership, privacy, and personalized service, making a public space feel exclusively reserved and secure for the individual traveller.

Q: How is the cleanliness of the room emphasized in the passage?
A: Cleanliness is emphasized by the descriptions of a "newly folded sheet" and the explicit statement that "there’s not a speck of dust on the floor."

Q: “And there’s not a speck of dust on the floor.”

A: Figure of Speech: Hyperbole
Explanation: This is an exaggeration to emphasise the extreme cleanliness of the berth. While a completely dust-free floor is unlikely, the poet exaggerates to convey that the train compartment is spotless and well-maintained, highlighting comfort and hygiene.

“There is every sort of light—you can make it dark or bright;”

Figure of Speech: Internal Rhyme
Explanation: The words light and bright rhyme within the same line, creating an internal rhyme. This musical effect adds a rhythmic, pleasant flow to the description, enhancing the cheerful and cosy atmosphere of the compartment.

Q: What can be inferred about the quality of the railway service from these lines?
A: The service appears to be high quality, detailed, and passenger-oriented, focusing on individual comfort, privacy, and impeccable cleanliness.

Passage 2

"Then the guard looks in politely and will ask you very brightly
“Do you like your morning tea weak or strong?”
But Skimble’s just behind him and was ready to remind him,
For Skimble won’t let anything go wrong."

1. Q: What is the nature of the interaction between the guard and the traveler?
A: The interaction is cheerful and courteous, described as the guard looking in "politely" and asking "very brightly" about a personal preference (tea strength).

2. Q: Where is Skimble during this interaction, and what is implied by his presence?
A: Skimble is "just behind him," implying a watchful, supervisory presence where he acts as quality control to ensure the guard follows all protocols correctly.

3. Identify the figure of speech in “But Skimble’s just behind him and was ready to remind him,” and explain it.

Answer: The figure of speech is Personification.
The poet gives Skimbleshanks, a cat, human abilities—standing behind the guard and “reminding” him. A real cat cannot supervise or correct a human, but this human-like action highlights Skimble’s intelligence, authority, and responsible role on the train.

4. What figure of speech is used in “For Skimble won’t let anything go wrong”? Explain its purpose.

Answer: This line uses Hyperbole.
The poet exaggerates Skimble’s capability by saying he prevents anything from going wrong. This overstatement emphasizes his efficiency and suggests that he is almost perfect in managing every detail of the train.

5. Q: What is Skimble's primary function in this stanza?
A: Skimble's primary function is to act as quality control, ensuring that the guard remembers all procedures and that nothing goes wrong with the service delivery.

Passage 3

"And when you creep into your cosy berth
And pull up the counterpane,
You ought to reflect that it’s very nice
To know that you won’t be bothered by mice –
You can leave all that to the Railway Cat,
The Cat of the Railway Train!"

1. Q: What action is the traveller taking in the first two lines?
A: The traveller is getting ready for sleep, moving into their "cosy berth" and pulling up the covers ("counterpane").

2. Q: What specific worry is the traveller relieved of?
A: The traveller is relieved of the potential worry or bother of dealing with mice during their journey due to Skimble's presence.

3. Q: Who is responsible for managing this specific issue (mice)?
A: All responsibility for managing pests is delegated entirely to "the Railway Cat," Skimble.

4. Identify the figure of speech in the line “And when you creep into your cosy berth” and explain it.
A:The figure of speech is Alliteration.
The repetition of the /c/ sound in “creep” and “cosy” creates a soft, soothing musical effect that matches the comfort of settling into the berth.

5. Q: What does the phrase "You can leave all that to the Railway Cat" suggest about the passenger's experience?
A: It suggests a completely stress-free and pampered experience where the passenger can fully relax, delegating all practical worries to the efficient system managed by Skimble

6. What figure of speech is used in “You can leave all that to the Railway Cat, / The Cat of the Railway Train!”? Explain it.
Answer: The line contains Hyperbole.
The poet exaggerates Skimbleshanks’ abilities by suggesting that every problem—especially keeping mice away and ensuring nothing goes wrong—can be left entirely to the Railway Cat. This overstatement highlights Skimble’s importance, efficiency, and almost heroic responsibility on the train, making him seem larger than life.
Extract 6
In the watches of the night he is always fresh and bright;
Every now and then he has a cup of tea
With perhaps a drop of Scotch while he’s keeping on the watch,
Only stopping here and there to catch a flea.
You were fast asleep at Crewe and so you never knew
That he was walking up and down the station;
You were sleeping all the while he was busy at Carlisle,
Where he greets the stationmaster with elation.
But you saw him at Dumfries, where he speaks to the police
If there’s anything they ought to know about:
When you get to Gallowgate there you do not have to wait –
For Skimbleshanks will help you to get out!
He gives you a wave of his long brown tail
Which says: “I’ll see you again!
You’ll meet without fail on the Midnight Mail
The Cat of the Railway Train.”

Glossary

watches of the night – the periods of night when one stays awake; रात के वे समय जब कोई जागता रहता है
fresh – energetic, lively; ताज़ा, ऊर्जावान
bright – cheerful or lively; चमकीला, उत्साही
cup of tea – a small drink of tea; चाय का कप
drop – a small quantity of liquid; थोड़ी मात्रा
Scotch – Scotch whisky, a type of alcoholic drink; स्कॉच व्हिस्की
keeping on the watch – being alert or on duty; चौकस रहना, निगरानी करना
catch a flea – to capture a small insect (literal) or deal with small trouble; पिस्सू पकड़ना
fast asleep – sleeping deeply; गहरी नींद में
station – railway station; रेलवे स्टेशन
Crewe – name of a railway station; क्रू (रेलवे स्टेशन का नाम)
Carlisle – name of a railway station; कार्लिसल (रेलवे स्टेशन का नाम)
greet – welcome or say hello; स्वागत करना, अभिवादन करना
stationmaster – the official in charge of a railway station; स्टेशन मास्टर
elation – great happiness or joy; आनंद, उत्साह
police – law enforcement officers; पुलिस
ought to know – should be aware of; जानना चाहिए
Gallowgate – name of a railway station; गैलोवेगेट (रेलवे स्टेशन का नाम)
wave – a movement of the hand or tail to greet or signal; हाथ/पूँछ हिलाना
long brown tail – the cat’s long brown tail; लंबी भूरी पूँछ
without fail – definitely, certainly; अवश्य, निश्चय ही
Midnight Mail – name of the night train; मिडनाइट मेल (रात की ट्रेन)
Cat of the Railway Train – the railway cat named Skimbleshanks; रेलवे ट्रेन की बिल्ली

English Paraphrase

During the night, Skimbleshanks is always alert, energetic, and cheerful. Every now and then, he has a cup of tea, sometimes with a little Scotch, while continuing his watch, pausing only occasionally to catch a flea. While you were fast asleep at Crewe, he was walking up and down the stations, busy at Carlisle, where he greets the stationmaster happily. At Dumfries, he talks to the police if there is anything they need to know. By the time you reach Gallowgate, you do not have to wait, because Skimbleshanks helps you get off the train. He waves his long brown tail as if to say, “I’ll see you again! You will surely meet me on the Midnight Mail, the Cat of the Railway Train.”

Hindi Paraphrase

रात के समय, स्किम्बलखैंक्स हमेशा सतर्क, ऊर्जावान और उत्साही रहता है। समय-समय पर वह एक कप चाय पीता है, कभी-कभी उसमें थोड़ी स्कॉच डालकर, और अपनी चौकसी जारी रखता है, केवल कभी-कभी पिस्सू पकड़ने के लिए रुकता है। जब आप क्रू में गहरी नींद सो रहे थे, वह स्टेशन पर घूम रहा था और कार्लिसल में व्यस्त था, जहाँ वह स्टेशन मास्टर का हर्षपूर्वक अभिवादन करता है। डम्फ्रीज में वह पुलिस से बात करता है अगर उन्हें कुछ जानना जरूरी हो। गैलोवेगेट पहुँचने तक, आपको ट्रेन से उतरने के लिए इंतजार नहीं करना पड़ता, क्योंकि स्किम्बलखैंक्स आपकी मदद करता है। वह अपनी लंबी भूरी पूँछ हिलाकर ऐसा कहता है, “मैं फिर मिलूँगा! आप मुझसे मिडनाइट मेल, रेलवे ट्रेन की बिल्ली, पर अवश्य मिलेंगे।”

MCQs (1)
1.Where was Skimbleshanks active while the passengers were asleep?
A) Crewe and Carlisle
B) Dumfries and Gallowgate
C) Only Crewe
D) Only Gallowgate
Answer: A
2.What does Skimbleshanks occasionally have while on watch?
A) Coffee
B) Tea with perhaps a drop of Scotch
C) Water
D) Juice
Answer: B
3.True or False: Skimbleshanks stops frequently and sleeps while on duty.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B
4.True or False: Skimbleshanks greets the stationmaster with joy at Carlisle.
A) True
B) False
Answer: A
5.Which station does Skimbleshanks help passengers get off the train?
A) Crewe
B) Carlisle
C) Gallowgate
D) Dumfries
Answer: C
6.At which station does he speak to the police?
A) Carlisle
B) Dumfries
C) Crewe
D) Gallowgate
Answer: B
7.All of the following are stations mentioned except:
A) Crewe
B) Carlisle
C) Dumfries
D) Edinburgh
Answer: D
8.Skimbleshanks’ tail wave suggests:
A) Anger
B) Farewell and assurance
C) Fear
D) Confusion
Answer: B
9.Choose the correct meaning of “elation” as used in the extract:
A) Sadness
B) Joy or happiness
C) Anger
D) Tiredness
Answer: B
10.“Keeping on the watch” means:
A) Sleeping
B) Staying alert and attentive
C) Playing
D) Running
Answer: B
11.Synonym of “fresh” in the extract is:
A) Tired
B) Energetic
C) Weak
D) Lazy
Answer: B
12.Antonym of “bright” in the context of the extract is:
A) Shiny
B) Dark
C) Cheerful
D) Lively
Answer: B
13.Mood created by Skimbleshanks’ activity at night is:
A) Peaceful and secure
B) Fearful
C) Sad
D) Lonely
Answer: A
14.Theme highlighted in the extract is:
A) Danger and chaos
B) Vigilance, responsibility, and care
C) Loneliness of travel
D) Confusion
Answer: B
15.Figure of speech in “Skimbleshanks won’t let anything go wrong” is:
A) Hyperbole
B) Simile
C) Metaphor
D) Alliteration
Answer: A
16.Figure of speech in “He gives you a wave of his long brown tail” is:
A) Personification
B) Irony
C) Hyperbole
D) Metonymy
Answer: A
17.True or False: Passengers are aware of Skimbleshanks’ activities at Carlisle.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B
18.All of the following are actions of Skimbleshanks except:
A) Greeting the stationmaster
B) Speaking to the police
C) Helping passengers disembark
D) Driving the train
Answer: D
19.Choose the meaning of “without fail” in the extract:
A) Occasionally
B) Certainly or definitely
C) Rarely
D) Never
Answer: B
20.All/None: Skimbleshanks is described as fresh, bright, alert, and responsible.
A) All
B) None
Answer: A
21.The phrase “catch a flea” is an example of:
A) Hyperbole
B) Literal action
C) Personification
D) Irony
Answer: B
22.Skimbleshanks’ interaction with the police is an example of:
A) Literal human behaviour
B) Personification
C) Hyperbole
D) Metaphor
Answer: B
23.The tone of the extract is:
A) Cheerful and lively
B) Sad and gloomy
C) Fearful
D) Confused
Answer: A
24.Skimbleshanks’ nightly activity reflects which quality?
A) Laziness
B) Vigilance and responsibility
C) Carelessness
D) Indifference
Answer: B
25.Antonym of “fast asleep” is:
A) Awake
B) Resting
C) Sleeping
D) Dozing
Answer: A
26.Synonym of “greet” as used in the extract is:
A) Ignore
B) Welcome
C) Avoid
D) Attack
Answer: B
27.“Every now and then” means:
A) Frequently
B) Occasionally
C) Never
D) Always
Answer: B
28.Figure of speech in “He was walking up and down the station” is:
A) Anti-thesis
B) Hyperbole
C) Irony
D) Metaphor
Answer: A
29.True or False: Skimbleshanks ensures passengers reach their destinations comfortably.
A) True
B) False
Answer: A
30.The overall impression of Skimbleshanks in the extract is:
A) Inefficient and lazy
B) Alert, helpful, and responsible
C) Scared and confused
D) Aggressive
Answer: B

MCQs (2)

1.What time of day is Skimble described as fresh and bright?
A) Morning B) Afternoon C) At night D) Noon
Answer: C

2.What drink does Skimble occasionally have?
A) Coffee B) Tea C) Whisky D) Water
Answer: B

3.True/False: Skimble is only active during the day.
A) True B) False
Answer: B

4.Where was the traveller fast asleep, unaware of Skimble?
A) Carlisle B) Crewe C) Dumfries D) Gallowgate
Answer: B

5.Where does Skimble greet the stationmaster with elation?
A) Dumfries B) Gallowgate C) Carlisle D) Crewe
Answer: C

6.True/False: Skimble talks to the police at Dumfries.
A) True B) False
Answer: A

7.Which station helps you not to wait upon arrival?
A) Carlisle B) Dumfries C) Gallowgate D) Crewe
Answer: C

8.All of the following are true EXCEPT:
A) Skimble waves his tail B) Skimble helps you get out C) Skimble sleeps through the night D) Skimble speaks to the police
Answer: C

9.Meaning of "elation"?
A) Sadness B) Happiness C) Anger D) Fear
Answer: B

10.Synonym of "flea"?
A) Bug B) Dog C) Cat D) Bird
Answer: A

11.Antonym of "fresh"?
A) New B) Tired C) Bright D) Young
Answer: B

12.Mood of the poem is best described as
A) Humorous B) Melancholy C) Playful D) Tense
Answer: C

13.What figure of speech is "fresh and bright"?
A) Metaphor B) Personification C) Simile D) Alliteration
Answer: D

14."Wave of his long brown tail" is an example of
A) Hyperbole B) Imagery C) Irony D) Simile
Answer: B

15.True/False: Skimble is a cat described as a guardian of the train.
A) True B) False
Answer: A

16.What does Skimble’s waving tail signify?
A) Goodbye B) Danger C) Greeting D) Anger
Answer: C

17.Where is Skimble mostly active?
A) On the platform B) In the stationmaster’s office C) Walking up and down the station D) Inside passenger berth
Answer: C

18.True/False: Skimble has a drop of Scotch with his tea.
A) True B) False
Answer: A

19.What does "keeping on the watch" mean?
A) Sleeping B) Observing C) Playing D) Eating
Answer: B

20.Meaning of "you do not have to wait"?
A) You can sleep B) Train is on time C) You will be delayed D) You pay less
Answer: B

21.Antonym of "bright" in the poem’s context?
A) Dark B) Cheerful C) Fresh D) Vivid
Answer: A

22.Synonym of "elation"?
A) Joy B) Sadness C) Anger D) Boredom
Answer: A

23.True/False: Traveler sees Skimble at Carlisle.
A) True B) False
Answer: B

24.Which station does Skimble not help at?
A) Carlisle B) Dumfries C) Gallowgate D) Crewe
Answer: D

25.Antonym of "fresh"?
A) Stale B) Bright C) Awake D) Sharp
Answer: A

26.What is the tone of the poem?
A) Serious B) Light-hearted C) Angry D) Sad
Answer: B

27.Figure of speech: "Skimble gives a wave of his tail."
A) Metaphor B) Personification C) Simile D) Hyperbole
Answer: B

28.What does "you’ll meet without fail" imply?
A) You might meet B) It’s certain to meet C) You should climb D) Could miss the cat
Answer: B

29.Synonym of "keeper of the watch"?
A) Sleeper B) Observer C) Ignorer D) Talker
Answer: B

30.Antonym of "help you to get out"?
A) Block you B) Assist C) Escort D) Guide
Answer: A

ONE-MARK QUESTIONS

1.Where was Skimbleshanks active while passengers slept?
Answer: At Crewe, Carlisle, Dumfries, and Gallowgate

2.What does Skimbleshanks occasionally drink while on duty?
Answer: Tea, sometimes with a drop of Scotch

3.True or False: Skimbleshanks sleeps frequently at night.
Answer: False

4.Who does Skimbleshanks greet at Carlisle?
Answer: The stationmaster

5.At which station does he talk to the police?
Answer: Dumfries

6.At which station does he help passengers disembark?
Answer: Gallowgate

7.What does Skimbleshanks wave to passengers?
Answer: His long brown tail

8.What does the tail wave signify?
Answer: “I’ll see you again” / Farewell and assurance

9.Choose the synonym of “fresh” in the extract.
Answer: Energetic

10.Choose the antonym of “bright” in context.
Answer: Dark

11.What is meant by “keeping on the watch”?
Answer: Staying alert and attentive

12.What does “without fail” mean in the extract?
Answer: Certainly or definitely

13.True or False: Passengers are aware of Skimbleshanks’ activity at Carlisle.
Answer: False

14.Name one station where passengers sleep while Skimbleshanks works.
Answer: Crewe

15.Choose the synonym of “greet” in the extract.
Answer: Welcome

16.Choose the antonym of “fast asleep.”
Answer: Awake

17.Which figure of speech is “Skimbleshanks won’t let anything go wrong”?
Answer: Hyperbole

18.Which figure of speech is “He gives you a wave of his long brown tail”?
Answer: Personification

19.True or False: Skimbleshanks interacts with humans like the stationmaster and police.
Answer: True

20.What is the overall mood of the extract?
Answer: Cheerful and lively

21.Which quality is highlighted by Skimbleshanks’ night duties?
Answer: Vigilance and responsibility

22.“Every now and then” means:
Answer: Occasionally

23.“Catch a flea” refers to:
Answer: Literal action / minor task

24.All/None: Skimbleshanks is alert, bright, fresh, and responsible.
Answer: All

25.What is the main theme of the extract?
Answer: Responsibility, vigilance, and care

26.Name the train mentioned in the extract.
Answer: Midnight Mail

27.True or False: Skimbleshanks ensures passengers reach destinations comfortably.
Answer: True

28.What does the extract suggest about Skimbleshanks’ personality?
Answer: Helpful, diligent, and attentive

29.Skimbleshanks’ tail is described as:
Answer: Long and brown

30.Which station comes last where passengers are helped off?
Answer: Gallowgate

31.Choose the synonym of “elation” in the extract.
Answer: Joy / Happiness

32.Choose the antonym of “bothered” in the context.
Answer: Untroubled / Safe

33.True or False: Skimbleshanks is depicted as lazy and careless.
Answer: False

34.“Walking up and down the station” illustrates:
Answer: His alertness / literal action

35.What is Skimbleshanks’ role on the train?
Answer: Supervising, helping passengers, and keeping order

36.What does “Midnight Mail” refer to?
Answer: The night train

37.Which stations are mentioned in order in the extract?
Answer: Crewe, Carlisle, Dumfries, Gallowgate

38.Choose the synonym of “ready to remind.”
Answer: Prepared to prompt / alert

39.Choose the antonym of “joy” in the extract.
Answer: Sadness

40.What does the phrase “fast asleep at Crewe” indicate?
Answer: Passengers were unaware of Skimbleshanks’ activity

TWO-MARK QUESTIONS

1.Question: How does Skimbleshanks keep watch during the night while passengers are asleep?
Answer: Skimbleshanks stays alert and energetic throughout the night, walking up and down the train stations. He occasionally has a cup of tea, sometimes with a drop of Scotch, but continues his duties without rest. His constant vigilance ensures the smooth running of the train even while passengers sleep.

2.Question: What role does Skimbleshanks play at Carlisle?
Answer: At Carlisle, Skimbleshanks greets the stationmaster with joy and ensures everything is in order. His cheerful and attentive behaviour reflects his responsibility and care. Though the passengers are unaware, his active presence maintains smooth functioning at the station.

3.Question: How does Skimbleshanks interact with the police at Dumfries?
Answer: At Dumfries, Skimbleshanks speaks to the police if there is any important information they need to know. This shows his intelligence and personified human-like abilities, highlighting that he supervises the train and communicates with authorities to ensure safety and order for passengers.

4.Question: How does Skimbleshanks help passengers at Gallowgate?
Answer: At Gallowgate, passengers do not need to wait because Skimbleshanks helps them disembark efficiently. His attentive and helpful nature ensures passengers reach their destination comfortably. By waving his long brown tail, he assures them of meeting again on the Midnight Mail.

5.Question: What does the tail wave of Skimbleshanks signify?
Answer: The tail wave of Skimbleshanks symbolizes farewell and reassurance. It communicates that he will see the passengers again and that they can rely on him for assistance. The gesture personifies the cat, making him appear caring, vigilant, and friendly to the passengers.

6.Question: Explain the theme of vigilance and responsibility in the extract.
Answer: The extract highlights Skimbleshanks’ vigilance and responsibility. He is always alert during the night, monitors stations, greets authorities, speaks to the police, and assists passengers. His continuous supervision ensures smooth functioning and comfort, reflecting themes of duty, reliability, and dedication.

7.Question: Identify and explain the use of hyperbole in the extract.
Answer: The hyperbole is seen in “Skimbleshanks won’t let anything go wrong.” This exaggeration emphasizes the cat’s extraordinary efficiency, suggesting he is almost perfect in managing all aspects of the train, which makes him appear larger than life and extremely reliable.

8.Question: How is personification used in the extract?
Answer: Personification is used when Skimbleshanks is described performing human tasks—greeting the stationmaster, speaking to the police, helping passengers, and waving his tail. These human-like qualities highlight his intelligence, authority, and importance, making the cat a central, heroic figure on the train.

9.Question: What mood is created in the extract and how?
Answer: The extract creates a cheerful and lively mood. Skimbleshanks’ energetic movement, joyful greetings, helpful actions, and friendly tail wave make the journey pleasant. The poet’s vivid description of his activities fills the reader with a sense of safety, comfort, and enjoyment during the night train journey.

10.Question: What impression does Skimbleshanks leave about the railway journey?
Answer: Skimbleshanks leaves an impression of a safe, well-managed, and enjoyable railway journey. His vigilance, friendliness, and efficiency ensure passengers’ comfort and security. Through his actions, the poet portrays a journey that is orderly, cheerful, and memorable, emphasizing reliability and care in train travel.

11.Question: How does the extract show the poet’s attention to detail?
Answer: The poet describes Skimbleshanks’ precise actions—drinking tea, catching fleas, greeting officials, speaking to the police, helping passengers, and waving his tail. These details create a vivid, lively picture of the cat’s responsibilities and make the story engaging, showing meticulous observation and highlighting the importance of order.

12.Question: How does the poet use the cat to convey human qualities?
Answer: The poet gives Skimbleshanks human traits such as responsibility, vigilance, helpfulness, and social interaction. By showing him supervising stations, assisting passengers, and communicating with humans, the poet personifies the cat to symbolize reliability, efficiency, and care, turning him into a central, admirable figure on the railway.

13.Question: What literary devices enhance the description of Skimbleshanks?
Answer: Literary devices like personification, hyperbole, and alliteration are used. Personification gives him human qualities, hyperbole emphasizes his perfection in duties, and alliteration in phrases like “fast asleep at Crewe” adds rhythm. These devices make the narrative vivid, engaging, and memorable for the reader.

14.Question: How is time portrayed in the extract?
Answer: Time is shown through the night hours and station stops. While passengers sleep, Skimbleshanks is busy walking, supervising, and assisting at each station. The poet emphasizes continuous action, showing that the night is active for Skimbleshanks and that vigilance and duty are ongoing, even when humans are unaware.

15.Question: How does Skimbleshanks’ activity reflect his importance on the train?
Answer: Skimbleshanks’ night duties—monitoring stations, assisting passengers, interacting with officials, and keeping order—show that he is essential for smooth train operation. His presence ensures safety, efficiency, and comfort, making him a heroic and indispensable figure on the Midnight Mail.

THREE-MARK QUESTIONS

1. Question: Describe how Skimbleshanks maintains vigilance throughout the night.
Answer: Skimbleshanks remains alert and active throughout the night while passengers are asleep. He walks up and down the stations, occasionally drinks tea with a drop of Scotch, and pauses briefly to catch fleas. His constant supervision ensures smooth functioning, safety, and order on the train, reflecting his dedication and responsibility.

2. Question: How does Skimbleshanks interact with people at Carlisle and Dumfries?
Answer: At Carlisle, Skimbleshanks greets the stationmaster with joy, showing his cheerful and responsible nature. At Dumfries, he communicates with the police to share any important information. These human-like interactions reflect personification, emphasizing his intelligence, authority, and vigilance in ensuring passengers’ comfort and the train’s smooth operation.

3. Question: Explain the significance of Skimbleshanks helping passengers at Gallowgate.
Answer: At Gallowgate, Skimbleshanks assists passengers in getting off the train without delay. His careful guidance ensures they disembark safely and comfortably. By waving his long brown tail, he provides reassurance and friendliness. This highlights his attentiveness and the poet’s theme of responsibility, reliability, and care in railway travel.

4. Question: How does the poet use personification to describe Skimbleshanks?
Answer: The poet personifies Skimbleshanks by giving him human qualities—greeting the stationmaster, speaking to the police, helping passengers, and communicating through his tail. This personification emphasizes his importance, intelligence, and responsible nature, making him central to the train’s operation and portraying him as a heroic, almost human-like figure.

5. Question: What literary devices are used to enhance the portrayal of Skimbleshanks?
Answer: The poet uses personification to give the cat human traits, hyperbole in “won’t let anything go wrong” to exaggerate his efficiency, and internal rhyme/alliteration in phrases like “fast asleep at Crewe” to create rhythm. These devices make Skimbleshanks’ character vivid, engaging, and memorable while highlighting his vigilance and helpfulness.

6. Question: How does the extract reflect the theme of responsibility and diligence?
Answer: Skimbleshanks’ actions—patrolling stations, assisting passengers, and interacting with officials—illustrate responsibility and diligence. He works tirelessly at night, ensuring smooth operation and passenger comfort. His personified human-like abilities reinforce the theme that careful supervision and commitment are essential for maintaining order and efficiency.

7. Question: Explain the mood created by Skimbleshanks’ night activities.
Answer: The mood is cheerful, lively, and reassuring. Skimbleshanks’ energetic movements, joyful greetings, and helpful gestures make the train journey safe and pleasant. Even while passengers sleep, his constant vigilance evokes a sense of comfort and reliability, highlighting the poet’s focus on order, care, and the joyful presence of the Railway Cat.

8. Question: What impression does Skimbleshanks leave about the railway journey?
Answer: Skimbleshanks leaves an impression of a safe, orderly, and enjoyable journey. His attentiveness, human-like intelligence, and friendly gestures assure passengers of comfort and security. The extract portrays the Midnight Mail as a well-managed train, where every detail is cared for, highlighting the importance of responsibility, diligence, and cheerful supervision.

9. Question: How does Skimbleshanks’ tail act as a mode of communication?
Answer: Skimbleshanks’ long brown tail communicates farewell, reassurance, and friendliness. By waving it, he tells passengers, “I’ll see you again,” personifying him and making him appear caring and communicative. This action emphasizes the poet’s use of literary devices to show his personality, vigilance, and the warmth he brings to the railway journey.

10. Question: How does the poet depict the passage of time in the extract?
Answer: The poet depicts time through the cat’s nightly activities while passengers sleep. Skimbleshanks moves from station to station—Crewe, Carlisle, Dumfries, Gallowgate—performing his duties. The passage of time highlights continuous vigilance and commitment, showing that while humans rest, the cat remains responsible, ensuring the train’s smooth functioning and passenger safety.

RTC 1

Extract: “In the watches of the night he is always fresh and bright; Every now and then he has a cup of tea

With perhaps a drop of Scotch while he’s keeping on the watch,

Only stopping here and there to catch a flea.”

Questions:

1. When is Skimbleshanks active?
Answer: During the night, while passengers are asleep.

2. What does “keeping on the watch” mean?
Answer: Staying alert and attentive.

3. Why does the poet mention tea and Scotch?
Answer: To show that Skimbleshanks remains alert but enjoys small comforts, adding charm and human-like qualities.

4. How does Skimbleshanks manage his duties?
Answer: He stays energetic and cheerful, pauses briefly to catch fleas, but continues his nightly watch diligently.

5. What theme is highlighted in this extract?
Answer: The extract highlights responsibility and vigilance, showing the cat’s dedication to ensuring the train runs smoothly during the night.

6. What mood is created by these lines?
Answer: A lively, cheerful, and engaging mood, showing the cat as energetic, attentive, and almost playful during his duties.

7. Identify and explain the figure of speech in “Only stopping here and there to catch a flea.”
Answer: Climax: Actions are arranged in an ascending order.

Answer: Anti-thesis: ‘Here and there’ convey opposite meanings.

RTC 2

Extract: “You were fast asleep at Crewe and so you never knew

That he was walking up and down the station;”

Questions:

1. Where were the passengers asleep?
Answer: At Crewe station.

2. What does “never knew” indicate here?
Answer: The passengers were unaware of Skimbleshanks’ activity.

3. What contrast does this line create?
Answer: It contrasts passengers’ sleep with the cat’s continuous activity, highlighting his vigilance.

4. What does Skimbleshanks do at the station?
Answer: He walks up and down, patrolling to ensure smooth operation and order.

5. Which theme is evident in this extract?
Answer: The theme of diligence and vigilance is evident, as the cat actively works while others rest.

6. What feeling is conveyed through this description?
Answer: A sense of security and reassurance, showing the cat’s attentive care for passengers.

7. Identify the figure of speech in “walking up and down the station.”
Answer: Personification: The cat is given a human quality of walking up and down the station.

RTC 3

Extract: “You were sleeping all the while he was busy at Carlisle, Where he greets the stationmaster with elation.”

Questions:

1. Where does Skimbleshanks greet the stationmaster?
Answer: At Carlisle.

2. What does “elation” mean?
Answer: Great joy or happiness.

3. How does the greeting reflect Skimbleshanks’ personality?
Answer: It shows that he is cheerful, friendly, and maintains a pleasant behaviour while performing duties.

4. What does the extract reveal about the cat’s night duties?
Answer: He is active and responsible, patrolling the stations while passengers sleep.

5. What theme is highlighted here?
Answer: Responsibility and friendly diligence; even at night, Skimbleshanks ensures the train’s smooth functioning.

6. What is the tone of these lines?
Answer: Cheerful and lively, showing the cat’s dedication with joy and energy.

7. Identify the figure of speech in “greets the stationmaster with elation.”
Answer: Personification; the cat is given human emotion and social interaction, making him appear intelligent and responsible.

Compiled from different AI sources by Dr. Shankar D Mishra

For Free Guidance in English, do contact at this number: 8270604524