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Page 202/203 EXERCISE: (XX)
Morning approached. /The day dawned.
The street lights were switched off.
Having got up from the bed, Madhu finished his morning chores/duty.
He had to set out for Kolkata that day.
Having had his tiffin, he put on dress.
At this time his teacher sent for him.
He said, “Madhu, you will carry out my orders.
You will always take care of your health.
If ever you fall ill, you will immediately call in a doctor.
I am waiting for you till you come.”
Madhu came back from the teacher.
Then, she set out for Kolkota with her friends.
Page 203
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISES (1)
There was a king in a country.
Once having called his minister he said, “O Minister, I will go to hunt tomorrow.
Order the soldiers to go with me.
The minister replied, “O great King, there are many tigers and elephants in our jungle.
So, you should not go to the jungle.
Let the soldiers go to the jungle.
Having killed a deer, they will bring here for you.”
Having heard this, the king said, “Let it be so.
I need not go.
But, let no one call me a coward for that.”
Page 204 (2)
The Sikhs live in Punjab.
They are very brave and hard working.
They love to work the whole day long, and they eat milk and bread.
We should work hard like them.
There are many big shops in Punjab.
The lands are very fertile there.
The farmers grow three crops there.
So, they live happily.
Wheat and milk is better than rice and dal.
They eat wheat and milk more.
Hence, the Punjabis are stronger.
Page 204/205 (3)
There is a river a mile away from our village.
There was a crocodile living in that river.
Or, A crocodile living in that river.
Or, There lived a crocodile in that river.
There was a monkey in a mango tree on the bank of the river.
The monkey and crocodile were friends.
The monkey used to give ripe mangoes to the crocodile to eat.
Having eaten those sweet mangoes the crocodile lived happily.
One day the crocodile thought, "This monkey is eating sweet mangoes everyday.
So its flesh must have been very sweet.
I will try to kill it today."
Having thought this he went to the monkey.
However, the monkey was more intelligent than the crocodile.
Having seen the crocodile coming towards him, he ran away from there/ from that place.
Page: 205/206 (4)
A gentleman had four sons.
They used to quarrel/fall out among themselves.
Having noticed this he felt so sad, and thought of a plan.
He had a faithful servant named Madana.
He asked him to bring a bundle/faggot of sticks.
Having brought the bundle Madana placed/put it down.
He ordered his sons to break the bundle.
Having got the orders of their father, all the sons tried to break the bundle.
But, no one could break the bundle.
Having seen that the gentleman said to his sons, "See, if you live together no enemy can do you any harm."
Page: 206/207 (5)
Rana Pratap was a great hero.
He fought with Akbar for a long period of time.
Though Akbar had taken away his kingdom, he could not control him.
He had a horse named Chaitak.
Once while running away from the battlefield of Haldighat, Chaitak fell down and died.
The soldiers of Akbar ran after Rana.
Pratap could not decide what to do.
At this time another person reached there.
He was Pratap's brother.
He gave Pratap his horse.
Have fled the place Rana saved his life.
Page: 207 (6)
The cow is a four-footed/quadruped domestic animal.
She gives us cheese, butter and curd from milk.
The poor people use the cow dung as fuel.
But, this is a good manure.
The cow is an intimate friend of the farmers.
In the past the Hindus were worshipping the cow as God.
But, we don't know how to take care of the cow.
So, the cows of Odisha do not give milk well.
We should look upon the cow as our best wealth.
Page: 208 (7)
Water is our life.
We cannot live at all without water.
We take bath with water as well as drink it.
The trees and the creepers always depend upon water.
So God has kept (stored) water everywhere for us.
This water comes from the rain.
When it rains, the ponds, pools, rivers and drains get filled with water.
At that time we drink much water.
In rainy season the water of the rivers and the ponds gets muddy, however in autumn water becomes clear everywhere.
Page: 209 (8)
Have you ever seen a ghost?
Perhaps none of you have ever seen a ghost, but you have surely heard a lot of ghost stories.
Many people are very much afraid/scared of ghosts.
That is not at all right.
Some say that there are no ghosts at all.
Some say that ghosts do not inhabit the residences of men.
And some others think that the world is full of ghosts.
Then which view is right?
Thus, do follow me. Or, Thus, listen to my advice.
Don't get frightened/scared having heard the ghost stories/having heard the stories about ghosts.
Page: 210 (9)
It good to talk less.
One should not talk much.
Mad men always talk.
We waste a lot of energy by talking much unnecessarily.
Gandhiji used to maintain/observe silence every Sunday.
The strength/power of the mind increases/ grows by silence.
So, instead of talking one should sit silently for a while/ for some time.
In the ancient times the Rishis loved to sit in silence in lonely places.
So their ashrams were away from the noise of men.
But, now a days no place is calm and quiet.
At present, even if you wish, it is difficult to sit in silence.
Page: 212
The boy is intelligent.
Dillip Tirki is a popular Hockey player.
The Chinese are very industrious.
The tree provide us with oxygen.
The cow lives on grass.
Giving/To give advice is easy.
The horses are grazing in the field.
Indrani is a Classical singer.
I have not cooked for you.
Can you guess the answer?
Page 212
Wind blows.
Ram plays cricket.
Sita sings well.
We should obey our parents.
It has been raining for two hours.
The jungles of Odisha are filled with elephants.
A little girl is walking along the road.
The curry smells bad.
Iron is a heavy metal.
Gandhi is called the father of the Nation.
Page 213
What is the problem?
The bell is ringing./ There goes the bell.
The kite flew up.
What are you doing? / What are you?
How tall the building is?
How is your son studying? /How is your son faring in his studies?
Have you seen Konark?
Who is the Headmaster?
What happened?
What brings you here?
Why are you worried?
Is your brother a lawyer?
Why are you laughing? What makes you laugh?
Page 214
Please listen.
Keep quiet. / Maintain silence.
Don’t disturb.
Don’t go there.
Book the ticket in advance.
Put out the light.
How foolish!
Please give a cup of tea.
How tall the building is!
What a nice book!
Post the letter.
Refer to the dictionary.
Please help me.
Drive him away.
How clever he is!
,............ 19.8.23
Page 223
1. ଲୁସି କେତେ ସୁନ୍ଦର ନାଚୁଛି । 2. କେଡ଼େ ଚତୁର ବାଳକ ସେ ! 3. ସମୟ କେଡ଼େ ଚଞ୍ଚଳ ଯାଉଛି ! 4. କେଡ଼େ ସୁନ୍ଦର ଗାୟକ ସେ ! 5. ଲୁଣ ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଅ । 6. ଦୟାକରି ଆଉ କପେ ଚା’ ନିଅନ୍ତୁ । 7. ଆମ ପ୍ରତି ଦୟା କର । 8. ଚାଲ, ବୁଲିବାକୁ ଯିବା । 9. ତୁମ ପ୍ରଧାନଶିକ୍ଷକ କେଉଁଠି ରହନ୍ତି ? 10. ମିରା କାହିଁକି ଅନେକ ଦିନ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରେ ଅନୁପସ୍ଥିତ ଥୁଲା ? 11. କମଳା ଭଲ ଗୀତ ବୋଲେ କି ? 12. ତୁମ ଜେଜେ ମାଂସ ଖାଆନ୍ତି କି ? 13. ମିତାଲିର ଛୋଟ ଛୋଟ କେଶ ଅଛି । 14. ତା’ ଆଖ୍ ଦୁଇଟି ନୀଳ । 15. ବୃଦ୍ଧ ଦମ୍ପତ୍ତି ସର୍ବଦା ଖୁସି ।
1. How beautifully Lucy dances! 2. What a clever/witty boy he is! 3. How fast time moves! 4. What a wonderful singer he is! 5. Do pass the salt. 6. Please have one more cup of tea. 7. Be kind to us. 8. Let's go for an outing. 9. Where does your Headmaster live? 10. Why had Meera been absent from school for a long time? 11. Does Kamala sing well? 12. Does your Grandfather eat meat? 13. Mitali has short hair. 14. Both of her eyes are blue. 15. The old couple are always happy.
Page 226
ମୁଁ ଜଣେ ଛାତ୍ର । ମୁଁ ଅଲଣାହାଟ ହାଇସ୍କୁଲର ନବମ ଶ୍ରେଣୀରେ ପଡ଼େ । ମୋ ଭାଇ ଅନିଲ୍ । ତା’ର ଏକ ସାଇକେଲ ଅଛି । କିନ୍ତୁ ତା’ ସାଙ୍ଗର ନାହିଁ । ମୁଁ ମୋ ଘରପଢ଼ା ପ୍ରତିଦିନ କରେ, କିନ୍ତୁ ସେ ନିୟମିତ କରେ ନାହିଁ । ସେ ଖେଳକୁଦରେ ଦକ୍ଷ । ତୁମେ ତା'କୁ ଜାଣ କି ?
I am a student. I study in class IX in Alanahat High school. My brother is Anil. He has got a cycle. But, his friend hasn't. I always do my homework, but he doesn't do it regularly. He is skilled at sports and games. Do you know him?
Page 226/227
ମଧୁ – ତୁମେ ଆଜି ଛାତ୍ରାବାସ ଛାଡୁଛ କି?
ରାଜୁ – ହଁ, ଆଜି ମୋ ଛାଡ଼ିବା ଦିନ ।
ମଧୁ – ତୁମ ଗାଁରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିବାକୁ ତୁମକୁ କେତେ ସମୟ ଲାଗିବ?
ତୁମ ଗାଁ ନାମ କ’ଣ ?
ରାଜୁ – ମୁଁ ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ ମୁଁ କେତେବେଳେ ପହଞ୍ଚିବି । ଆମ ଗାଁ ନା ଗାରୋହି । ବସ୍ ପହଞ୍ଚିବା ସମୟ ଠିକ୍ ନୁହେଁ ।
Are you leaving hostel today? Yes, today is the day of my departure. How long will it take to reach your village ? Where are you from ? I don't know when to arrive. I am from Garohi. There is no fixed time for the bus to arrive.
Page 227
ସେ ଆସନ୍ତାକାଲି ଘରକୁ ଯିବ । ଓଟ ଓଜନିଆ ବୋଝ ବୋହିପାରେ । ସ୍ତ୍ରୀଲୋକଟି ଝାଡୁରେ ଘର ପହଁରୁଥିଲା । ମୁଁ କେବେ କୋଲକାତା ଯାଇନାହିଁ । ତୁମେ କେବେ କାଶ୍ମୀର ଯାଇଛ କି ? ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟକୁ ଠିକ୍ ସମୟରେ ଯିବା ଉଚିତ୍ । ସେ ପିଲାବେଳେ ଭଲ ଗୀତ ବୋଲୁଥିଲା । ଆମେ ଆମ ବାପମାଙ୍କ କଥା ମାନିବା ଉଚିତ୍ । ତୁମେ ଏକଥା କହିବାକୁ କିପରି ସାହସ କରୁଛ ? ଆମେ ଆମ କର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟ କରିବା । ସେ ଆମଙ୍କୁ ଚାହିଁ ହସୁଥିବ । ଆମ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ କୋଠାରୀ କାଲି ସୁଦ୍ଧା ପରିଷ୍କାର ହୋଇଥବ।
Hints : ମୁଁ ଘରକୁ ଯିବି – I am going home tomorrow, ଓଟ – The camel, ବହିପାରେ – can carry, ଓଜନିଆ ବୋଝ – heavy load, ଝାଡ଼ୁ – broom, ପହଁରୁଥିଲା – — was sweeping, କେବେ ଯାଇନାହିଁ – ମୁଁ have never been, ତୁମେ କେବେ ଯାଇଛି ? – Have you ever been ?, ଯିବା ଉଚିତ — should go, ମାନିବା ଉଚିତ – should obey, ତୁମେ ଏକଥା କହିବାକୁ କିପରି ସାହସ କରୁଛ ? – How dare you say ୫୦ ?, ଆମେ ଆମ କର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟ କରିବା – We must do our duty, ସେ ଆମଙ୍କୁ ଚାହିଁ – She could have been laughing at us,
ଆମ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ କୋଠରୀ କାଲି ସୁଦ୍ଧା ପରିଷ୍କାର ହୋଇଥିବ room will have been cleaned by tomorrow. Our class- ଅନୁବାଦ କର
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ଅନିଲ ଓ ଚିନୁ ଦ୍ରୁତ ଗତିରେ ଦୌଡ଼ନ୍ତି; କିନ୍ତୁ ବୀଣା ନୁହେଁ । କାହାର ଲମ୍ବା ବାଳ ଅଛି ? ବୀଣାର ଲମ୍ବା ବାଳ ଅଛି । କିଏ ପୋଖରୀରେ ପହଁରନ୍ତି ? ଅନିଲ ଓ ଚିନୁ ପୋଖରୀରେ ପହଁରନ୍ତି; କିନ୍ତୁ ବୀଣା ନୁହେଁ । କିଏ ସହରରେ ଜନ୍ମ ହୋଇଥିଲା ? ଅନିଲ ଓ ବୀଣା ସହରରେ ଜନ୍ମ ହୋଇଥିଲେ; କିନ୍ତୁ ଚିନ୍ହ ନୁହେଁ । କେଉଁମାନଙ୍କର ଅଧିକ ସାଙ୍ଗ ଅଛନ୍ତି ? ବୀଣା ଓ ଚିନୁର ଅଧିକ ସାଙ୍ଗ ଅଛନ୍ତି; କିନ୍ତୁ ଅନିଲର ନୁହେଁ । କିଏ ମଟରସାଇକେଲ ଚଢ଼େ ? ଅନିଲ୍ ମଟରସାଇକେଲ ଚଢ଼େ; କିନ୍ତୁ ବୀଣା ଓ ଚିନୁ ନୁହନ୍ତି ।
ମୁଁ ବିବେକକୁ ଦିନସାରା ଦେଖୁନାହିଁ । ସେ ଏଠାକୁ ସକାଳୁ ଆସିନାହିଁ । ଗାଈ ଘାସ ଖାଏ । ଗୋରୁ ଘାସ ଖାଆନ୍ତି । ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଓ ଛାତ୍ରମାନେ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ କୋଠାରୀରେ । ଶିକ୍ଷକ ପଢ଼ାଉଛନ୍ତି । ମୁଁ ଶ୍ରେଣୀରେ ମନଯୋଗୀ । ପ୍ରଧାନଶିକ୍ଷକ ଶିକ୍ଷକମାନଙ୍କ ସଭାରେ ସଭାପତିତ୍ବ କରୁଛନ୍ତି । ମୁଁ ତାଙ୍କୁ ମୋଟେ ଜାଣି ନାହିଁ ।
Hints:
1. Anil and Chinu run fast; but Bina doesn't.
2. Who has got long hair ? Bina has got.
3. Who swims in the pond? Anil and Chinu swim in the pond; but Bina doesn't.
4. Who was born in a city? Anil and Bina were born in a city; but Chinu wasn't.
5. Who have many friends ? Bina and Chinu have many friends; but Anil hasn't.
6. Who rides a motor bike ? Anil rides a motor bike: but Bina and Chinu don't have.
ଦିନସାରା – throughout the day
ଦେଖୁନାହିଁ – have not seen
Copyright: Dr. Shankar D Mishra, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
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