Wednesday, 6 August 2025

THE MODERN MILLIONAIRE, GLOSSARY / SUMMARY & QUESTION ANSWERS

THE MODERN MILLIONAIRE

GLOSSARY

Charming fellow: a pleasant and attractive man

Privilege:     Special advantage or right

Unemployed:  Not having a job

Practical:      Focused on real actions, not ideas

Prosaic:        Unromantic, ordinary, dull, unimaginative

Permanent income:          Steady, regular money

Fascinating: Very interesting or attractive

Realised:      Understood or accepted

Intellectually: in terms of intelligence or thinking

Of much importance: significant

Brilliant: clever, intelligent

Ill-natured: rude, bad-tempered

Crisp: neat and fresh

Clear-cut profile: well-defined face shape

Accomplishment: skill or achievement

Bequeathed: left behind (in a will)

Cavalry sword: sword used by soldiers on horseback

Peninsular War: a historical war involving Napoleon, Spain, Portugal, and Britain

Looking-glass: mirror

Ruff’s Guide: a directory or almanac

Bailey’s Magazine: a popular magazine

Allowed: gave regularly as money support

Stock Exchange: place for buying and selling shares

Butterfly: symbol of a light-hearted person

Bulls and bears: aggressive and cautious investors

Tea-merchant: tea seller

Pekoe and souchong: varieties of tea

Sherry: a type of wine

Did not answer: did not succeed

Ultimately: in the end

Delightful: very pleasant

Ineffectual: unable to achieve results

Profile: side view of the face

Profession: job or career

Retired Colonel: former army officer

Digestion: ability to process food

Adored: loved deeply

Kiss her shoe-strings: be extremely devoted and humble

Handsomest: most attractive

Penny-piece: small amount of money

Fond of: liked

Engagement: official promise to marry

We will see about it: we will decide then.

Glum – gloomy, dejected

Consolation – comfort

Dropped in – visited informally

Rather – somewhat

Freckled – having small brownish spots on the skin

Ragged – scruffy, untidy

Master – expert

Eagerly sought after – in high demand

Attracted – drawn to

Acknowledged – accepted

Dandies – men overly concerned with their appearance

Darlings – charming people

Buoyant – cheerful

Generous – giving

Reckless – careless

Permanent entree – constant access

Finishing touches – final details

Life-size – same size as a real person.

Platform – raised surface.

Wizened – shrivelled

Parchment – old, thin paper

Piteous – heartbreaking

Coarse – rough

Tatters – torn pieces

Patched/cobbled – repaired

Battered – worn out

Alms – charity

Velasquez – Diego Velázquez: a Spanish painter famous for lifelike portraits

Rembrandt – Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn: Dutch artist famous for etchings and expressive portraits

Etching – art made by engraving on a surface.

My stars! – an exclamation of surprise

Chap – man

Fortune – source of wealth

Sitting – posing

Divan – a low sofa

Shilling – former British coin (worth 1/20 of a pound)

Guinea – old British coin worth 21 shillings (about £1.05)

Easel – a stand for holding a canvas

Dignity – value or worthiness

Manual labour – physical work

Forlorn – pitifully sad

Wretched – very poor or unhappy

Sovereign – a gold coin worth one pound

Coppers – small change (coins)

Hansoms – horse-drawn carriages (taxis of the time)

Fortnight – two weeks

Withered – shrunken, aged

Flitted – passed quickly

Blushing – turning red with shame or embarrassment

Scolding – mild rebuke

Extravagance – spending too much

Strolled – walked casually

Palette Club – a club for artists

Hock – white wine

Seltzer – carbonated water

By-the-bye – by the way/ incidentally

Conquest – someone who is impressed or charmed

Wretch – miserable person

Heaps – lots

Rags – old, torn clothes

Frock-coat – formal coat

Romance – artistic or poetic quality

Picturesqueness – visual charm

Realise – depict, represent truthfully

Reform – improve, fix

Relentless – strict, unforgiving

Beggar: a person who asks others for money, often poor

Sovereign: a British gold coin worth one pound

Overdrawing: taking out more money from a bank account than what is available

Capital: a city that is the seat of government

Dines off gold plate: eats meals using gold utensils and plates

Prevent Russia going to war: he is powerful enough to stop wars

Commission: a request/order to produce a specific artwork

Rags: old, torn clothes

Dismay: sudden disappointment and confusion

Roar of laughter: loud laughter

Sulkily: in a moody or annoyed way

Alms: money or goods given to the poor

By Jove: an old-fashioned expression of surprise or emphasis

Full dress: proper, formal clothing

Duffer: a fool or clumsy person

In the highest spirits: very happy or cheerful

Unlucky devil: informal way to describe someone very unfortunate

Row: short for "Rotten Row," a fashionable riding path in London’s Hyde Park, symbolic of high society

Philanthropic; showing a desire to help others, especially by donating money

In fits of laughter: laughing uncontrollably

Monsieur: French for "Mr."

On behalf of : representing someone

Apology: expression of regret or saying sorry

Commissioned; assigned or instructed someone to do a task

Sealed envelope: envelope closed tightly, often containing something private or important

Cheque: a written order directing a bank to pay money

Wedding-breakfast; a meal held after the wedding ceremony (not necessarily breakfast food)

By Jove: old-fashioned exclamation expressing surprise or emphasis

Model millionaire: a millionaire who is ideal in character, generous, and kind

Model (noun): in this context, a person who poses for artists

Rare: uncommon or unusual


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