Passage 1, page 88:
Unless
one is wealthy ……………………………..…. he used to say.
1.
Glossary
Romance
– love affair or love in general.
Privilege
– a special right or benefit available only to certain people.
Profession
– an occupation or career requiring skill.
Unemployed
– without a job.
Practical
– sensible, realistic, dealing with real needs rather than ideals.
Prosaic
– ordinary, dull, not imaginative.
Permanent
income – money or wealth that comes regularly and securely, not temporary.
Fascinating
– charming, attractive, interesting.
Modern
life – the reality of society in Oscar Wilde’s time (late 19th century).
Intellectually
– in terms of intelligence or mind.
Brilliant
– extremely clever, witty.
Ill-natured
– unkind, spiteful.
Profile
– the side view of a face or outline of features.
Accomplishment
– a skill or talent achieved through practice.
Bequeathed
– handed down after death, usually through a will.
Cavalry
– a branch of the army that fought on horseback.
Peninsular
War – war fought (1808–1814) by Britain, Spain, and Portugal against Napoleon’s
France, in the Iberian Peninsula.
Volumes
– large books that are part of a set.
Ruff’s
Guide – a guide to horse racing.
Bailey’s
Magazine – a periodical about sports and leisure.
Stock
Exchange – marketplace for buying and selling company shares.
Butterfly
– a light-hearted, pleasure-seeking person.
Bulls
and bears – symbols of rising and falling trends in the stock market.
Tea-merchant
– someone trading in tea.
Sherry
– a type of Spanish wine.
Souchong
– a type of Chinese black tea.
Delightful
– charming, pleasing.
Ineffectual
– not producing the desired effect; useless.
Retired
Colonel – a former military officer.
Digestion
– ability to process food comfortably.
Adored
– loved deeply, worshipped.
Shoe-strings
– a humble way of saying Hughie was ready to worship even the smallest things
about Laura.
Penny-piece
– a small amount of money; here, they had no wealth.
Engagement
– formal agreement to marry.
Ten
thousand pounds – a huge fortune in Victorian England.
2.
Summary
Oscar
Wilde begins The Model Millionaire with witty remarks about modern society. He
says that unless one is wealthy, it is useless to be charming. Romance, he
observes, is really the privilege of the rich, not the unemployed poor. The
poor should be practical and ordinary rather than romantic or idealistic. He
stresses that having a permanent income is better than being fascinating. These
are, according to Wilde, the “great truths of modern life.”
Unfortunately, Hughie Erskine
never understood these truths. Hughie was not very intelligent and had no
particular achievements. He had never said anything brilliant or even rude in
his life. Yet, he was very handsome, with chestnut-brown hair, a sharply
defined profile, and attractive grey eyes. Men and women both liked him, and he
had every talent except the ability to earn money.
Hughie’s father had left him only two
things: a cavalry sword and a long history of the Peninsular War in fifteen
volumes. Hughie used the sword as a decoration over his mirror, placed the
books on a shelf between Ruff’s Guide and Bailey’s Magazine, and lived on the
two hundred pounds per year given to him by his aunt.
He
had tried many jobs. He joined the Stock Exchange, but he was like a butterfly
among the aggressive “bulls and bears.” He tried to be a tea-merchant, dealing
in sherry and tea (souchong), but he failed there too. In the end, he became
nothing—just a handsome, pleasing, but useless young man, without a profession.
To
make matters worse, Hughie was in love. The girl was Laura Merton, daughter of
a retired Colonel who had lost both his temper and his digestion during his
service in India. Laura adored Hughie, and Hughie was completely devoted to
her. They were considered the most attractive couple in London, but they had no
money.
Though
the Colonel liked Hughie, he refused to accept their engagement. He always told
Hughie: “Come to me, my boy, when you have got ten thousand pounds of your own,
and we will see about it.” Thus, Hughie’s lack of wealth stood as a barrier
between him and his love.
3.
20 MCQs with Answers
Q1.
Who is the author of The Model Millionaire?
a)
Charles Dickens
b)
Oscar Wilde
c)
Rudyard Kipling
d)
George Eliot
Ans:
b) Oscar Wilde
Q2.
According to Wilde, romance is the privilege of whom?
a)
The poor
b)
The soldiers
c)
The rich
d)
The unemployed
Ans:
c) The rich
Q3.
What did Wilde say was better than being fascinating?
a)
Being handsome
b)
Having a permanent income
c)
Being intellectual
d)
Being romantic
Ans:
b) Having a permanent income
Q4.
What was Hughie’s most attractive feature?
a)
His intelligence
b)
His wealth
c)
His good looks
d)
His wit
Ans:
c) His good looks
Q5.
What colour was Hughie’s hair?
a)
Black
b)
Chestnut brown
c)
Blonde
d)
Grey
Ans:
b) Chestnut brown
Q6.
Hughie’s eyes were:
a)
Blue
b)
Green
c)
Grey
d)
Hazel
Ans:
c) Grey
Q7.
What did Hughie’s father leave him?
a)
A fortune
b)
A house and land
c)
A cavalry sword and books
d)
Only debts
Ans:
c) A cavalry sword and books
Q8.
The history left by Hughie’s father was about:
a)
The American War
b)
The Crimean War
c)
The Peninsular War
d)
The French Revolution
Ans:
c) The Peninsular War
Q9.
How many volumes was the history of the Peninsular War?
a)
Ten
b)
Twelve
c)
Fifteen
d)
Twenty
Ans:
c) Fifteen
Q10.
What income did Hughie live on?
a)
£500 per year
b)
£200 per year
c)
£100 per year
d)
£1000 per year
Ans:
b) £200 per year
Q11.
Who gave Hughie this income?
a)
His father
b)
His friend
c)
His aunt
d)
The Colonel
Ans:
c) His aunt
Q12.
Why did Hughie fail at the Stock Exchange?
a)
He was dishonest
b)
He was like a butterfly among bulls and bears
c)
He had no money to invest
d)
He disliked numbers
Ans:
b) He was like a butterfly among bulls and bears
Q13.
What goods did Hughie try to sell as a merchant?
a)
Spices and coffee
b)
Sugar and cocoa
c)
Sherry and tea
d)
Rice and cotton
Ans:
c) Sherry and tea
Q14.
What kind of man did Hughie eventually become?
a)
Rich and clever
b)
Delightful but ineffectual
c)
Bitter and angry
d)
Intelligent but poor
Ans:
b) Delightful but ineffectual
Q15.
Who was Laura Merton?
a)
A wealthy heiress
b)
The daughter of a Colonel
c)
Hughie’s cousin
d)
An actress
Ans:
b) The daughter of a Colonel
Q16.
Where had Laura’s father served?
a)
Africa
b)
America
c)
India
d)
France
Ans:
c) India
Q17.
What two things had the Colonel lost in India?
a)
His health and money
b)
His land and honour
c)
His temper and digestion
d)
His position and pension
Ans:
c) His temper and digestion
Q18.
How did Hughie feel about Laura?
a)
He adored her
b)
He ignored her
c)
He respected her only
d)
He disliked her family
Ans:
a) He adored her
Q19.
What financial condition did the Colonel demand for Hughie to marry Laura?
a)
To own land
b)
To get £10,000
c)
To become a soldier
d)
To inherit his aunt’s property
Ans:
b) To get £10,000
Q20.
How were Hughie and Laura described as a couple?
a)
Handsomest in London but poor
b)
Richest in London but quarrelsome
20
One-Mark Questions (with answers)
1.
Who is the author of The Model Millionaire?
Oscar
Wilde.
2.
Who is the hero of the story?
Hughie
Erskine.
3.
Who was Hughie in love with?
Laura
Merton.
4.
What was Hughie’s financial condition?
He
was poor and unemployed.
5.
What was Colonel Merton’s condition for Hughie’s marriage?
Hughie
must have £10,000 of his own.
6.
Who was Alan Trevor?
A
painter and Hughie’s friend.
7.
What was Trevor painting when Hughie visited him?
A
beggar-man’s portrait.
8.
How did Hughie feel when he saw the beggar?
He
felt pity and sympathy.
9.
What did Hughie give to the beggar?
A
sovereign (gold coin).
10.
What was the beggar actually?
A
millionaire in disguise.
11.
What was the millionaire’s name?
Baron
Hausberg.
12.
How much money did Baron Hausberg gift Hughie?
£10,000.
13.
Why did Baron Hausberg gift Hughie money?
As
a wedding present for his kindness.
14.
What was Hughie’s only asset, according to the author?
His
good looks.
15.
How did Laura feel about Hughie’s poverty?
She
loved him truly despite it.
16.
What kind of man was Colonel Merton?
A
retired colonel, practical and materialistic.
17.
Why did Trevor laugh after Hughie left?
Because
the beggar was actually a millionaire.
18.
What is the central theme of the story?
Generosity
and reward for kindness.
19.
What quality of Hughie makes him admirable?
His
compassion for the poor.
20.
What kind of ending does the story have?
A
happy and surprising ending.
10
Two-Mark Questions (50 words each)
1.
Why was Hughie considered unsuccessful in life?
Hughie
Erskine was charming and handsome but lacked money and a permanent profession.
He failed in business and law, living on a small allowance. Society valued
wealth, not looks, so he was seen as a failure. His poverty also delayed his
marriage to Laura.
2.
Describe Hughie and Laura’s love story.
Hughie
loved Laura Merton deeply. She too loved him, but her father, Colonel Merton,
refused their marriage unless Hughie had £10,000 of his own. Their romance
faced financial obstacles, but Hughie’s goodness and later Baron Hausberg’s
generosity helped them unite happily in the end.
3.
Who was Alan Trevor and how was he connected to Hughie?
Alan
Trevor was a talented painter, rough in looks but kind-hearted. He was Hughie’s
close friend. Hughie often visited him at his studio. It was Trevor’s painting
of a beggar that accidentally introduced Hughie to Baron Hausberg, the
disguised millionaire, changing Hughie’s life forever.
4.
Why did Hughie feel sorry for the beggar?
Hughie
saw the beggar dressed in torn clothes, shivering with misery, while Trevor
painted him. Though Hughie himself was poor, his kind heart moved him to pity.
Believing the beggar to be truly needy, Hughie gave him his last sovereign
selflessly, showing genuine compassion.
5.
What was the irony in Hughie’s act of charity?
Hughie
believed he was helping a poor beggar by giving a sovereign. Ironically, the
man was not poor but Baron Hausberg, one of the richest men in London. Instead
of losing money, Hughie’s generous act brought him a fortune and fulfilled his
marriage dream.
6.
How did Alan Trevor react when Hughie gave money to the beggar?
Trevor
found Hughie’s kindness amusing. Later, he revealed the shocking truth—that the
beggar was Baron Hausberg, a millionaire. Trevor admired Hughie’s good nature
but teased him for giving money when he himself was struggling financially. He
also became the medium of Hughie’s happy fortune.
7.
What qualities of Hughie impressed Baron Hausberg?
Baron
Hausberg was impressed by Hughie’s generosity, innocence, and willingness to
help a supposed beggar despite being poor himself. Hughie’s selfless act showed
a noble heart, which moved the millionaire deeply. As a result, Hausberg
rewarded Hughie with £10,000, making his marriage possible.
8.
What lesson does Oscar Wilde convey through this story?
Wilde
conveys that true wealth lies not in money but in kindness, love, and
generosity. Hughie’s noble act, though small, won him a fortune and happiness.
The story shows that genuine compassion never goes unrewarded and contrasts
materialistic values with humane virtues.
9.
Why is the story titled The Model Millionaire?
The
title is ironic. A real millionaire is usually selfish or proud, but Baron
Hausberg is generous and humble. By rewarding Hughie, he becomes the true
“model” millionaire. The title also suggests that wealth is meaningful only
when combined with kindness and humanity.
10.
How did Hughie’s life change after meeting the beggar?
Hughie’s
small act of kindness unknowingly touched a millionaire in disguise. Baron
Hausberg gifted him £10,000, fulfilling Colonel Merton’s condition. This
transformed Hughie’s fortunes, enabling him to marry Laura. The incident
changed his life from hopeless poverty to happiness, love, and financial
security.
5
Three-Mark Questions (80 words each)
1.
Give a character sketch of Hughie Erskine.
Hughie
Erskine was handsome, charming, and kind-hearted but poor and unemployed. He
lacked worldly success, yet his compassion made him admirable. Despite his
poverty, he gave money to a beggar, showing selflessness. He was deeply in love
with Laura and loyal to her. Though society mocked his uselessness, Hughie’s
generosity won the admiration of Baron Hausberg, who rewarded him. Thus, Hughie
represents goodness of heart, proving that true wealth lies in character, not
possessions.
2.
How does Wilde use irony in the story?
Wilde’s
story is filled with irony. First, Hughie is called a failure though he
possesses rare kindness. Second, the “beggar” is ironically a millionaire.
Third, Hughie, who had little to spare, gave charity, and in return received a
fortune. Lastly, the so-called useless Hughie won happiness, while the wealthy
admired him. Wilde uses these ironies humorously and morally to highlight that
appearances deceive, and generosity is more rewarding than wealth or social
status.
3.
Explain the role of Baron Hausberg in the story.
Baron
Hausberg, one of the richest men in London, disguises himself as a beggar for
Trevor’s painting. He silently observes Hughie’s kind heart when Hughie gives
him money. Deeply impressed, he gifts Hughie £10,000, solving his financial and
romantic problems. Unlike typical rich men, Baron is humble, generous, and
compassionate. He uses his wealth to reward goodness. His role transforms the
story into a tale of justice, kindness, and happy reward, making him the
“model” millionaire.
4.
What message does Wilde want to convey through The Model Millionaire?
Wilde
conveys that true value lies not in wealth but in kindness and love. Hughie,
though poor, is noble at heart and is rewarded for his generosity. The story
also critiques a materialistic society that values money over humanity. By
presenting Baron Hausberg as a generous millionaire, Wilde contrasts true
nobility with false appearances. Ultimately, the message is that compassion and
goodness always triumph, making life meaningful, whereas mere wealth without
kindness is incomplete.
5.
Why is the ending of the story memorable?
The
story ends with a surprising and joyful twist. Hughie, who gave away his last
sovereign in pity, unexpectedly receives £10,000 from Baron Hausberg, the
supposed beggar. This fortune allows him to marry Laura. The ending is
memorable for its irony, poetic justice, and emotional satisfaction. It
highlights that generosity never goes unrewarded. Readers are delighted to see
the poor but kind Hughie achieve happiness. Wilde combines humour, irony, and
moral teaching, making the ending remarkable.
Extract
1
“Unless
one is wealthy there is no use in being a charming fellow. Romance is the
privilege of the rich, not the profession of the unemployed. The poor should be
practical and prosaic. It is better to have a permanent income than to be
fascinating.”
Q1.
Who speaks these words and what do they imply?
These
are the narrator’s ironic observations at the beginning of the story. They
suggest that in society, charm and romance are appreciated only when
accompanied by wealth. The poor, however attractive or good-natured, cannot
afford luxuries like romance. Instead, they must be practical, secure, and
financially stable. Wilde mocks materialistic society, which values income more
than character. This remark sets the stage for Hughie’s struggles and contrasts
outer charm with the harsh reality of poverty.
Q2.
How do these lines relate to Hughie Erskine?
Hughie
Erskine is charming, handsome, and good-hearted but lacks money and a
profession. Society, including Colonel Merton, considers him unsuitable for
marriage because of his financial condition. These lines sum up Hughie’s
plight: his looks and charm do not help him in life. Wilde uses this contrast
to highlight how society unfairly values wealth over human goodness, making
Hughie’s eventual reward both ironic and poetic.
Q3.
What theme of the story is introduced here?
The
passage introduces the theme of wealth versus character. It shows how society
places wealth above personal virtues, beauty, or charm. This sets the central
conflict: Hughie, though morally rich, is socially poor. Later, his kindness
brings him unexpected wealth, suggesting that goodness ultimately outweighs
materialistic values. Wilde criticizes society’s shallow standards through
satire while preparing the ground for Hughie’s transformation from poor lover
to prosperous bridegroom.
Q4.
How does Wilde’s tone in these lines show his wit?
Wilde
uses witty, paradoxical statements to expose society’s materialism. Saying “It
is better to have a permanent income than to be fascinating” is humorous but
also biting. It reflects his trademark style: mocking serious truths through
clever phrasing. The irony lies in calling romance a “privilege” of the rich,
as if love itself were for sale. Wilde entertains while also criticizing the
snobbery of Victorian society.
Q5.
Why are these lines important for understanding the story?
These
lines establish the story’s satirical background and Hughie’s central problem:
poverty. Without money, Hughie cannot marry Laura despite his virtues. Readers
immediately understand that wealth is valued above goodness in his world. This
makes Hughie’s act of kindness later more significant, as it challenges these
ideas. Ultimately, the story proves these lines wrong by rewarding Hughie’s
compassion, making the opening both ironic and meaningful.
Extract
2
“When
Hughie came in, he found Trevor putting the finishing touches to a wonderful
life-sized picture of a beggar-man. The beggar himself stood on a raised
platform in a corner of the studio. He was a wizened old man in a patched coat,
with a battered hat in one hand and a stick in the other.”
Q1.
What was Trevor painting when Hughie arrived?
Trevor
was painting the portrait of a beggar-man. The picture was life-sized and
realistic. Trevor, being a talented painter, had skilfully captured the misery
and poverty of the model. Hughie was immediately struck by the beggar’s
appearance, which seemed pitiful and sorrowful. This scene sets up the turning
point of the story, because Hughie mistakes Baron Hausberg, the disguised
millionaire, for an actual poor man.
Q2.
How is the beggar described here?
The
beggar is described as wizened, meaning old and shrunken, wearing a patched
coat and holding a battered hat. He also carried a stick, completing the image
of misery and poverty. The vivid description highlights the contrast between
appearances and reality. Though he looked poor, the man was Baron Hausberg, one
of the richest men in London. Wilde deliberately presents him as pitiful to
create later irony.
Q3.
Why did Hughie feel sorry for the beggar?
Hughie
had a compassionate heart. Seeing the beggar’s ragged clothes and tired
expression, he immediately pitied him. Though Hughie himself was poor, he could
not resist helping. His sympathy was genuine, not forced. This moment shows his
noble nature. Ironically, the “beggar” was not in need of money at all but was
a wealthy millionaire in disguise, which makes Hughie’s act both comic and
touching.
Q4.
How is this description an example of irony?
The
irony lies in the contrast between appearance and reality. The beggar looks
poor, miserable, and dependent, but in truth he is extremely wealthy. Hughie
believes he is helping a helpless man, while in reality he is impressing a
millionaire. Wilde uses situational irony here, because the audience later
realizes that Hughie’s act of charity was unnecessary but highly rewarding.
This twist gives the story its humour and moral lesson.
Q5.
What role does this scene play in the story?
This
scene is the turning point of the story. It brings Hughie face to face with the
disguised Baron Hausberg, allowing Hughie’s kindness to be tested. Without this
incident, Hughie’s fortune would not change. The beggar’s disguise creates the
central irony and ultimately provides Hughie the reward that changes his life.
It also reinforces Wilde’s theme that true worth lies in character, not
appearance or wealth.
Extract
3
“Poor
old chap, how miserable he looks! But I have got heaps of old clothes at
home—do you think he would care for any of them? Why, he looks as if he hadn’t
a decent rag to his back.”
Q1.
Who is the speaker and why does he pity the beggar?
The
speaker is Hughie Erskine. He pities the beggar because the man appears ragged,
old, and miserable. Hughie’s natural kindness makes him worry about the
beggar’s lack of clothes and comfort. Even though Hughie himself is poor, he
instinctively thinks of helping. This shows his selflessness and gentle nature,
which later impress Baron Hausberg. Wilde emphasizes Hughie’s genuine
compassion despite his financial struggles.
Q2.
What does Hughie’s reaction tell us about his character?
Hughie’s
reaction reveals his soft heart, generosity, and empathy. Unlike many people
who ignore beggars, he is concerned about the man’s comfort and dignity. His
suggestion of giving old clothes shows his thoughtfulness. This moment is
important because it highlights Hughie’s true wealth—his kindness. Even though
he had little, he was willing to share, which contrasts sharply with society’s
selfishness and materialism.
Q3.
How does Trevor respond to Hughie’s sympathy?
Trevor
laughs at Hughie’s concern, because he knows the beggar is actually Baron
Hausberg, a millionaire. To Trevor, Hughie’s compassion is amusingly misplaced,
but he also admires his friend’s good heart. Trevor’s laughter adds humour to
the story while foreshadowing the revelation that the beggar is not poor at
all. This exchange builds suspense and irony, preparing readers for the
dramatic twist later.
Q4.
Why is this incident central to the story’s moral?
This
incident demonstrates that true kindness comes from the heart, not from wealth.
Hughie, though poor, feels pity and offers to help, while society’s rich often
ignore the suffering of others. Wilde shows that generosity is not measured by
the amount given but by the willingness to give. This moral shines when Baron
Hausberg, impressed by Hughie’s small act, rewards him greatly.
Q5.
What literary device is Wilde using in this passage?
Wilde
uses dramatic irony—the audience later learns that the beggar is actually a
millionaire, but Hughie does not know this yet. His pity and offer of help are
genuine but misdirected. Wilde also uses contrast, showing a poor man trying to
help someone who appears poorer. The device adds humor, suspense, and moral
weight to the story, making this passage central to its theme.
Extract
4
“My
dear boy, that old beggar you saw today in my studio is neither more nor less
than Baron Hausberg. He is one of the richest men in Europe.”
Q1.
Who says these words and to whom?
These
words are spoken by Alan Trevor to Hughie Erskine. Hughie had just given a
sovereign to the supposed beggar in Trevor’s studio. Later, Trevor reveals the
shocking truth—that the beggar was actually Baron Hausberg, a millionaire. This
revelation creates surprise, humor, and irony, completely changing Hughie’s
understanding of the situation.
Q2.
Why does this revelation shock Hughie?
Hughie
had thought he was helping a poor man in misery by giving him his last
sovereign. When Trevor revealed that the beggar was one of the richest men in
Europe, Hughie was embarrassed and shocked. He realized he had acted innocently
but mistakenly. This irony highlights Wilde’s theme that appearances are
deceptive, and true wealth lies not in possessions but in generosity.
Q3.
What qualities of Baron Hausberg are revealed later?
Although
Baron Hausberg is extremely wealthy, he is also kind, generous, and humble. He
disguises himself for a painting without hesitation and later rewards Hughie’s
compassion with £10,000. Unlike other rich men, he uses his fortune to
encourage goodness. Wilde presents him as the “model millionaire,” proving that
wealth can be meaningful when combined with humanity and generosity.
Q4.
How does this twist affect the story’s outcome?
This
twist is the climax of the story. The revelation transforms Hughie’s small act
of kindness into the cause of his fortune. Without it, he could not have
married Laura. The twist adds humour and surprise but also poetic justice:
Hughie’s generosity is rewarded far beyond expectation. Wilde’s use of irony
here makes the ending memorable, uplifting, and moralistic.
Q5.
Why is this passage crucial to Wilde’s theme?
This
passage is crucial because it embodies Wilde’s central theme: appearances
deceive, but genuine kindness always shines through. Hughie’s selfless act
towards a supposed beggar reaches the heart of a millionaire, changing his
life. Wilde contrasts social materialism with moral wealth, showing that
generosity and love are far more important than riches. This revelation drives
home the story’s lesson with wit and irony.
Extract
5
“A
wedding present to Hughie Erskine and Laura Merton from an old beggar.”
Q1.
What does this line refer to?
This
line refers to Baron Hausberg’s generous gift of £10,000 to Hughie and Laura.
He presents it as a wedding present, signing it humorously as “from an old
beggar.” The phrase reminds Hughie of his earlier act of charity, which had
unknowingly touched the millionaire’s heart. It is both a joke and a blessing,
making the gift more memorable and symbolic.
Q2.
How does this gift change Hughie’s life?
The
gift of £10,000 fulfilled Colonel Merton’s demand for Hughie’s financial
stability. Without this, Hughie could not have married Laura. It transformed
Hughie’s life from poverty and hopelessness to happiness and security. The gift
also symbolized the reward for Hughie’s generosity. Thus, the wedding present
was not only material but also moral recognition of Hughie’s goodness.
Q3.
Why does Baron Hausberg call himself an “old beggar”?
Baron
Hausberg jokingly calls himself an “old beggar” because Hughie had mistaken him
for one earlier in Trevor’s studio. The phrase adds humour and irony to the
situation. It also reflects the Baron’s humility—despite being a millionaire,
he enjoys being remembered in this playful way. The phrase captures Wilde’s wit
while symbolizing the contrast between appearance and reality in the story.
Q4.
What does this incident reveal about Baron Hausberg’s character?
This
incident shows Baron Hausberg’s generosity, sense of humour, and humility.
Instead of being offended at being mistaken for a beggar, he rewards Hughie’s
kindness. By signing the cheque as “an old beggar,” he proves that he values
goodness over pride. Wilde portrays him as the true “model millionaire,” a rich
man who uses his wealth to encourage virtue and happiness in others.
Q5.
How does this ending highlight the story’s message?
The
ending highlights the story’s moral lesson that true wealth lies in generosity.
Hughie’s small act of kindness returns to him as a life-changing reward. Wilde
combines humour, irony, and poetic justice in this conclusion. By making a
millionaire call himself a beggar, Wilde underlines the idea that appearances
deceive but goodness never fails. The ending leaves readers amused, touched,
and morally satisfied.
Passage
2, Page 89
And
Hughie looked very glum ………………… would have made of him!
Glossary
Glum
– sad, depressed, gloomy.
Consolation
– comfort received after disappointment.
Dropped
in – visited casually without formal appointment.
Holland
Park – a fashionable area in London where many artists and wealthy people
lived.
Rare
fellow – uncommon or unusual type of person.
Freckled
face – skin covered with small light-brown spots.
Ragged
beard – rough, untidy beard.
Real
master – someone extremely skilled at an art.
Eagerly
sought after – very much in demand.
Attracted
– drawn to someone because of charm, beauty, or personality.
Personal
charm – pleasing and attractive manner or appearance.
Artistic
pleasure – delight or satisfaction to the eye because of beauty.
Intellectual
repose – peace of mind and relaxation from good conversation.
Dandies
– fashionable men who are careful about appearance and style.
Darlings
– charming and attractive women.
Permanent
entrée – permanent right of entry, welcome access.
Life-size
picture – painting of the same size as the real person.
Wizened
– shrivelled or wrinkled due to age.
Wrinkled
parchment – thin, crinkled skin resembling old paper.
Piteous
expression – sorrowful or pathetic look.
Tears
and tatters – torn and ragged clothing.
Patched
and cobbled – repaired many times, showing poverty.
Alms
– charity given to the poor.
Battered
hat – old, worn-out hat.
Amazing
model – extraordinary person chosen for painting.
Living
Velasquez – a comparison to Diego Velasquez, the famous Spanish painter of
realism.
Etching
– a print made by carving lines on a metal plate; a common art form in
Rembrandt’s time.
My
stars! – exclamation of amazement or surprise.
Paraphrase
Hughie
Erskine, being poor and unsuccessful, often felt gloomy in those days and
sought comfort from his beloved Laura. One morning, as he was walking near the
place where the Mertons lived, he decided to drop in on his friend Alan Trevor.
Trevor was a painter, living in Holland Park, and though he looked rough with
freckles and a ragged red beard, he was an artistic genius whose paintings were
in great demand.
At
first, Trevor had liked Hughie only because of his handsome appearance and
charming manner, since he believed artists should surround themselves with
beautiful people who are delightful to look at and pleasant to talk with. He
often remarked that fashionable men and charming women rule the world, or at
least should rule it. Later, however, Trevor came to appreciate Hughie’s
cheerful personality and generous spirit, and gave him the privilege of
visiting his studio freely.
When
Hughie entered the studio that day, Trevor was finishing a remarkable
life-sized painting of a beggar. The beggar himself was present, standing on a
platform, looking old, thin, and wrinkled like dried parchment, with a
sorrowful expression. He wore a shabby brown cloak full of holes, patched
boots, and leaned on a stick while holding out his torn hat for charity.
Hughie
whispered in amazement about the realism of the model. But Trevor, shouting
excitedly, declared that the beggar was indeed an extraordinary model, worthy
of being compared to Velasquez or Rembrandt, the great masters of art.
20
MCQs with Answers
Q1.
Why did Hughie look glum in those days?
a)
He was sick
b)
He was poor and hopeless in career
c)
He was rich but bored
d)
He disliked Trevor
Ans:
b) He was poor and hopeless in career
Q2.
Whom did Hughie seek for consolation?
a)
Trevor
b)
Laura
c)
The beggar
d)
His parents
Ans:
b) Laura
Q3.
Where did Alan Trevor live?
a)
Oxford Street
b)
Holland Park
c)
Kensington Gardens
d)
Piccadilly
Ans:
b) Holland Park
Q4.
What was Trevor’s profession?
a)
Poet
b)
Sculptor
c)
Painter
d)
Musician
Ans:
c) Painter
Q5.
How was Trevor described physically?
a)
Handsome with golden hair
b)
Strange, freckled, with a ragged red beard
c)
Short and fat
d)
Tall and bald
Ans:
b) Strange, freckled, with a ragged red beard
Q6.
Despite his rough looks, Trevor was a ___.
a)
Philosopher
b)
Real master painter
c)
Rich merchant
d)
Writer
Ans:
b) Real master painter
Q7.
What first attracted Trevor to Hughie?
a)
His wealth
b)
His generosity
c)
His personal charm and good looks
d)
His wit
Ans:
c) His personal charm and good looks
Q8.
According to Trevor, who should a painter know?
a)
Only family members
b)
People who are beautiful and pleasing
c)
Only rich patrons
d)
Only fellow painters
Ans:
b) People who are beautiful and pleasing
Q9.
Who, according to Trevor, rule the world?
a)
Beggars and workers
b)
Dandies and darlings
c)
Artists and scientists
d)
Politicians
Ans:
b) Dandies and darlings
Q10.
What kind of access did Trevor grant Hughie?
a)
Occasional invitation
b)
No access at all
c)
Permanent entrée to his studio
d)
Secret access only
Ans:
c) Permanent entrée to his studio
Q11.
What was Trevor painting when Hughie entered?
a)
A rich merchant
b)
A life-size picture of a beggar
c)
A portrait of Laura
d)
A picture of Hughie
Ans:
b) A life-size picture of a beggar
Q12.
How was the beggar described?
a)
Strong and youthful
b)
Old, wizened, wrinkled, sorrowful
c)
Cheerful and smiling
d)
Richly dressed
Ans:
b) Old, wizened, wrinkled, sorrowful
Q13.
What cloak did the beggar wear?
a)
A fine silk robe
b)
A coarse brown cloak, torn and ragged
c)
A soldier’s uniform
d)
A woollen shawl
Ans:
b) A coarse brown cloak, torn and ragged
Q14.
What kind of boots did he have?
a)
Brand new
b)
Patched and cobbled
c)
Shining leather
d)
Wooden
Ans:
b) Patched and cobbled
Q15.
What did the beggar hold in one hand?
a)
A golden staff
b)
A rough stick
c)
A painting brush
d)
A scroll
Ans:
b) A rough stick
Q16.
What did he hold in the other hand?
a)
A lantern
b)
A battered hat for alms
c)
A beggar’s bowl
d)
Nothing
Ans:
b) A battered hat for alms
Q17.
What was Hughie’s first reaction to the beggar?
a)
He pitied him
b)
He called him amazing
c)
He ignored him
d)
He mocked him
Ans:
b) He called him amazing
Q18.
How did Trevor respond to Hughie’s remark?
a)
He laughed
b)
He shouted excitedly
c)
He scolded Hughie
d)
He stayed silent
Ans:
b) He shouted excitedly
Q19.
To whom did Trevor compare the beggar as a model?
a)
Michelangelo
b)
Shakespeare
c)
Velasquez
d)
Byron
Ans:
c) Velasquez
Q20.
Whose etching did Trevor wish for the beggar?
a)
Picasso’s
b)
Rembrandt’s
c)
Raphael’s
d)
Da Vinci’s
Ans:
b) Rembrandt’s
20
One-Mark Questions with Answers
Q1.
Who is the author of The Model Millionaire?
Ans.
Oscar Wilde.
Q2.
What was Hughie Erskine’s chief problem in life?
Ans.
He had no money or profession.
Q3.
Who was Hughie in love with?
Ans.
Laura Merton.
Q4.
Who was Laura’s father?
Ans.
Colonel Merton.
Q5.
What condition did Colonel Merton set for Hughie’s marriage to Laura?
Ans.
Hughie must have ten thousand pounds of his own.
Q6.
Who was Hughie’s close friend?
Ans.
Alan Trevor, the painter.
Q7.
How is Alan Trevor described?
Ans.
A brilliant but eccentric painter.
Q8.
Whom did Trevor paint as a beggar?
Ans.
Baron Hausberg, a millionaire in disguise.
Q9.
What did Hughie give the beggar out of pity?
Ans.
A sovereign (gold coin).
Q10.
How much was Hughie’s allowance?
Ans.
Two hundred pounds a year.
Q11.
What was Baron Hausberg’s profession?
Ans.
A wealthy businessman/financier.
Q12.
How did Hughie view art?
Ans.
He loved pictures but could not afford them.
Q13.
Who brought the message of gift to Hughie?
Ans.
A messenger from Baron Hausberg.
Q14.
What gift did Hughie receive from Baron Hausberg?
Ans.
A cheque for ten thousand pounds.
Q15.
Why did the Baron give Hughie the cheque?
Ans.
To reward his kindness and generosity.
Q16.
What quality made Hughie admired by friends?
Ans.
His good looks and charm.
Q17.
Why did Hughie consider himself unlucky?
Ans.
Because he was poor despite being good-looking.
Q18.
What kind of heart did Hughie have?
Ans.
A tender and compassionate heart.
Q19.
Who finally allowed Hughie to marry Laura?
Ans.
Colonel Merton, after Hughie got money.
Q20.
What is the main moral of the story?
Ans.
True wealth lies in kindness, not riches.
10
Two-Mark Questions (50 words each)
Q1.
Why could Hughie not marry Laura at once?
Hughie
loved Laura deeply, but Colonel Merton, her father, insisted that he could not
allow their marriage until Hughie had ten thousand pounds of his own. Being
poor and without any permanent profession, Hughie found this condition
impossible to meet, which delayed their union.
Q2.
What shows Hughie’s generosity in the story?
Hughie
was deeply touched by the miserable condition of the beggar-model posing for
Alan Trevor’s painting. Forgetting his own poverty, he impulsively gave the man
his last sovereign out of pity. This selfless act, done without expecting any
return, revealed Hughie’s natural kindness and generosity of spirit.
Q3.
Describe Alan Trevor’s personality.
Alan
Trevor was a talented painter, admired for his skills. He was eccentric,
outspoken, and sometimes careless in speech, but he had a kind heart. He loved
Hughie dearly, often teasing him about his poverty yet respecting his honesty
and good looks. He also admired Hughie’s compassion.
Q4.
Why was Hughie called “a delightful fellow”?
Hughie
was extremely good-looking, cheerful, and charming. Though poor and
impractical, he was loved by everyone for his generous heart. He was not clever
or wealthy, yet his pleasant manners and kind nature won him friends easily.
People admired his sincerity and the warmth of his personality.
Q5.
What role does Baron Hausberg play in the story?
Baron
Hausberg, one of the richest men in London, disguised himself as a beggar for
Trevor’s painting. He was touched by Hughie’s generosity when Hughie gave him a
sovereign. Out of admiration for Hughie’s compassion, he later gifted him ten
thousand pounds, enabling Hughie to marry Laura.
Q6.
How does the story end happily?
The
story concludes with Baron Hausberg sending Hughie a cheque for ten thousand
pounds, the exact sum demanded by Colonel Merton. This sudden generosity
removed the barrier to Hughie’s marriage. With joy and gratitude, Hughie
married Laura, proving that kindness and goodness eventually bring true
happiness.
Q7.
What contrast does Wilde create between Hughie and Hausberg?
Oscar
Wilde contrasts Hughie, a poor but generous young man, with Baron Hausberg, a
millionaire who often lent money to states and governments. Yet, despite his
wealth, the Baron admired Hughie’s small act of kindness more than riches,
showing that humanity is greater than material possessions.
Q8.
Why was Trevor astonished at Hughie’s action?
Trevor
was amazed when Hughie gave his only sovereign to the beggar-model. Knowing
Hughie’s poverty, Trevor thought it unwise. Later, he laughed when he revealed
the “beggar” was actually Baron Hausberg, one of the richest men in London, and
admired Hughie’s innocent generosity.
Q9.
What does the sovereign symbolize in the story?
The
sovereign symbolizes Hughie’s selfless compassion. Though poor, he gave away
his last coin to help a stranger in need. Ironically, this small act of
kindness brought him great fortune, proving that even the smallest good deed
can result in unexpected blessings and life-changing rewards.
Q10.
How is Wilde’s humour reflected in the story?
Oscar
Wilde blends humour with irony throughout the story. Hughie, a poor young man,
gives charity to a “beggar” who turns out to be a millionaire. The comic twist
lies in this irony, as Hughie’s kindness is rewarded beyond imagination,
highlighting Wilde’s witty storytelling style.
5
Three-Mark Questions (80 words each)
Q1.
Discuss the irony in The Model Millionaire.
The
greatest irony of the story is that Hughie, a poor man, gives alms to a beggar
who is actually a millionaire in disguise. He pities a person far richer than
himself, without knowing the truth. Ironically, his small act of kindness earns
him the exact amount of money he needed for marriage. Wilde uses this
situational irony not only to amuse readers but also to underline the value of
generosity and the unpredictability of life.
Q2.
How does Oscar Wilde present the theme of love in the story?
Love
forms the backbone of the story. Hughie’s deep affection for Laura motivates
his struggles, though he is poor and lacks a profession. Laura’s father
disapproves because Hughie has no wealth, highlighting society’s materialistic
outlook. However, Baron Hausberg’s intervention removes the financial barrier.
Wilde emphasizes that true love, supported by kindness and sincerity,
ultimately triumphs over worldly obstacles, making the story a celebration of
genuine human values over social expectations.
Q3.
Describe the character of Hughie Erskine.
Hughie
Erskine is portrayed as handsome, charming, and kind-hearted but impractical in
worldly matters. He has no profession or wealth, which makes him dependent on
others. Despite his poverty, he is generous, as seen when he gives a sovereign
to a beggar. This unselfish act later transforms his life. Hughie symbolizes
true humanity—valuing compassion over riches. His good looks, simplicity, and
sincerity make him lovable, and ultimately, fate rewards his kind nature with
wealth and happiness.
Q4.
What lesson does The Model Millionaire teach us?
Oscar
Wilde’s story conveys that real wealth lies not in money but in kindness and
humanity. Hughie, though poor, wins admiration because of his generous and
loving nature. The story shows that society often values riches, but it is
character that makes a person truly rich. Baron Hausberg’s generous gift
highlights that goodness is always recognized and rewarded. Thus, Wilde teaches
that compassion and selflessness are more valuable than material wealth, giving
the tale a moral foundation.
Q5.
Explain how Wilde blends humour and morality in the story.
Oscar
Wilde combines light humour with a moral lesson in The Model Millionaire. The
comic twist comes when Hughie unknowingly gives money to one of the richest men
in Europe, mistaking him for a beggar. The irony amuses readers while also
delivering a moral truth: generosity is priceless. Wilde avoids preaching
directly but subtly demonstrates that kindness brings unexpected rewards. His
witty narration, amusing characters, and the surprising ending create both
laughter and reflection, making the story memorable.
Q5.
How did society value Trevor’s art?
Ans:
His works were eagerly sought after, showing his reputation as a successful
painter.
Extract
1
"Hughie
looked very glum on those days, and had to go to Laura for consolation."
Q1.
Why was Hughie looking glum in those days?
Ans:
He was worried about his poor financial condition and his inability to marry
Laura without sufficient wealth.
Q2.
Whom did he go to for comfort?
Ans:
He went to Laura, his beloved, for consolation.
Q3.
What does the word ‘glum’ mean here?
Ans:
‘Glum’ means sad, gloomy, or depressed.
Q4.
What does this sentence show about Hughie’s character?
Ans:
It shows that Hughie was sensitive and often needed emotional support in times
of trouble.
Q5.
How did Laura usually treat Hughie in such situations?
Ans:
Laura comforted Hughie with her love and understanding, giving him strength to
face hardships.
Extract
2
"Trevor
was a painter, but he was also an artist, and personally he was a strange rough
fellow, with a freckled face and a ragged red beard."
Q1.
Who was Trevor?
Ans:
Trevor was a painter and a close friend of Hughie.
Q2.
How is Trevor’s physical appearance described?
Ans:
He is described as rough-looking, with a freckled face and a ragged red beard.
Q3.
In spite of his rough looks, what quality made him special?
Ans:
He was a true artistic genius whose paintings were highly valued.
Q4.
What does this description suggest about Trevor’s character?
Ans:
It shows that appearances can be deceptive—though rough outwardly, he was a
refined artist inwardly.
Extract
3
"The
only people a painter should know, he used to say, are people who are an
artistic pleasure to look at and an intellectual repose to talk to."
Q1.
Who is the speaker of these words?
Ans:
Alan Trevor, the painter, is the speaker.
Q2.
According to Trevor, what kind of people should a painter know?
Ans:
A painter should know beautiful people to look at and intelligent people to
converse with.
Q3.
What does ‘intellectual repose’ mean here?
Ans:
It means peace and satisfaction that comes from meaningful and intelligent
conversation.
Q4.
What kind of philosophy of life does Trevor reveal in this statement?
Ans:
He values beauty and intellect as essential qualities for artistic inspiration.
Q5.
How did this opinion influence his relationship with Hughie?
Ans:
At first, Trevor liked Hughie for his looks, but later he appreciated him for
his cheerful spirit and generous nature.
Extract
4
"He
was a wizened old man, with a face like wrinkled parchment, and a most piteous
expression."
Q1.
Who is described in this line?
Ans:
The beggar-man, who was posing as a model for Trevor’s painting, is described.
Q2.
What does the word ‘wizened’ mean?
Ans:
It means shrivelled, wrinkled, or aged.
Q3.
How is the beggar’s face compared to parchment?
Ans:
His face was dry, wrinkled, and folded like old parchment paper.
Q4.
What kind of expression did the beggar have?
Ans:
He had a pitiful and sorrowful expression.
Q5.
Why was Trevor painting this beggar?
Ans:
Trevor was painting him as a life-size subject for his artwork, capturing the
true essence of poverty.
Extract
5
"'What
an amazing model!' whispered Hughie, as he shook hands with his friend."
Q1.
Who is referred to as the model here?
Ans:
The old beggar-man posing in Trevor’s studio.
Q2.
How did Hughie react after seeing the beggar?
Ans:
Hughie was struck with amazement at the lifelike and sorrowful appearance of
the beggar.
Q3.
What tone did Hughie use while speaking?
Ans:
He whispered, showing awe and admiration.
Q4.
Why did Hughie call the beggar an “amazing model”?
Ans:
Because the beggar looked so real, expressive, and perfect for Trevor’s
painting.
Q5.
How did Trevor respond to Hughie’s remark?
Ans:
Trevor loudly agreed and compared the beggar to the works of great artists like
Velasquez.
Passage
3: page 90
Poor
old chap ……………………………. He said, “thank you.”
Glossary
1.
Chap – informal word for “man” or “fellow.”
2.
Miserable – very unhappy, pitiful, in distress.
3.
Face is his fortune – saying that his appearance is his source of value (his
sad face suits a beggar’s role).
4.
Certainly – definitely, of course.
5.
Beggar – a poor person who asks others for money.
6.
Divan – a cushioned seat or low sofa, often without arms or a back.
7.
Shilling – an old British coin, 1/20 of a pound.
8.
Pound – British unit of money (£).
9.
Guinea – an old coin worth 21 shillings (£1.05), used for paying artists,
doctors, writers, etc.
10.
Percentage – a share of the profit, usually expressed out of 100.
11.
Cried (here) – exclaimed, said loudly.
12.
Nonsense – foolish talk, something not to be taken seriously.
13.
Laying on the paint – applying paint to the canvas.
14.
Easel – wooden stand used by painters to hold the canvas.
15.
Manual labour – physical hard work, usually by hand.
16.
Chatter – to talk idly or too much.
17.
Servant – a person employed to work in someone’s household.
18.
Frame-maker – a person who makes or sells frames for paintings.
19.
Studio – the workplace of an artist.
20.
Forlorn – very sad, lonely, and hopeless.
21.
Wretched – very poor, pitiful, or miserable.
22.
Pity / Pitying – to feel sorry for someone’s suffering.
23.
Copper(s) – small low-value coins (pennies, halfpennies).
24.
Sovereign – a gold coin worth one pound.
25.
Hansoms (Hansom cabs) – horse-drawn carriages used like taxis in 19th-century
London.
26.
Flitted – moved lightly or quickly, like a passing expression.
27.
Withered – dried, shrivelled, aged.
28.
Faint smile – a weak, slight smile.
29.
Thank you, sir – here, a polite expression of gratitude from the beggar.
Paraphrase
Hughie
looked at the old beggar who was modelling for Alan Trevor’s painting. He felt
sorry for the man and said:
“Poor
old fellow! He looks so unhappy. But I suppose, for painters like you, his sad
face is valuable?”
Trevor
replied:
“Of
course. You don’t want a beggar to look happy, do you?”
Hughie
then asked:
“How
much does a model earn for sitting?”
Trevor
answered:
“One
shilling an hour, that’s one-twentieth of a pound.”
Hughie
continued:
“And
how much will you earn for this picture, Alan?”
Trevor
proudly replied:
“For
this, I will get two thousand guineas!”
Hughie
was shocked:
“Two
thousand! Well, I think the poor model should also get a percentage, because he
works just as hard as you.”
Trevor
dismissed the idea:
“Nonsense!
Look at the difficulty of applying paint and the strain of standing all day at
an easel. Art sometimes almost feels like hard physical work. But stop talking
now, I’m busy. Smoke a cigarette and keep quiet.”
After
a while, Trevor’s servant entered and told him that the frame-maker wanted to
see him. Trevor said to Hughie:
“Don’t
leave, I’ll be back in a moment.”
When
Trevor left, the beggar rested for a while on a wooden bench behind him. He
looked so miserable and pitiful that Hughie felt very sorry for him. Hughie
checked his pockets to see what money he had. All he could find was one gold
sovereign and a few copper coins.
Hughie
thought:
“This
poor old man needs it more than I do, though it means I won’t be able to take
hansom cabs for two weeks.”
So,
Hughie quietly walked across the studio and slipped the sovereign into the
beggar’s hand. The beggar looked surprised, and a faint smile passed across his
dry, wrinkled lips. He said softly:
“Thank
you, sir. Thank you.”
20
Multiple Choice Questions with Answers
1.
Who was the artist painting the beggar?
a)
Hughie Erskine
b)
Alan Trevor
c)
Baron Hausberg
d)
Lord Merton
Answer:
b) Alan Trevor
2.
What was Hughie’s first reaction to the beggar?
a)
He laughed at him
b)
He felt sorry for him
c)
He ignored him
d)
He scolded him
Answer:
b) He felt sorry for him
3.
What did Hughie mean by “his face is his fortune”?
a)
The beggar would become rich through his looks
b)
The beggar’s face was valuable for artists
c)
The beggar was handsome
d)
The beggar was lucky
Answer:
b) The beggar’s face was valuable for artists
4.
According to Trevor, how much does a model earn?
a)
One guinea an hour
b)
A pound an hour
c)
A shilling an hour
d)
Two pence an hour
Answer:
c) A shilling an hour
5.
How much did Trevor say he would earn for the painting?
a)
200 pounds
b)
2,000 shillings
c)
2,000 guineas
d)
21 pounds
Answer:
c) 2,000 guineas
6.
How much is one guinea in British currency?
a)
10 shillings
b)
20 shillings
c)
21 shillings
d)
100 shillings
Answer:
c) 21 shillings
7.
What did Hughie suggest about the model’s payment?
a)
He should get nothing
b)
He should get a percentage
c)
He should get the whole fee
d)
He should work for free
Answer:
b) He should get a percentage
8.
Why did Trevor call Hughie’s suggestion “nonsense”?
a)
Because artists don’t like sharing
b)
Because painting is also hard work
c)
Because beggars don’t need money
d)
Because Hughie was joking
Answer:
b) Because painting is also hard work
9.
What is an easel?
a)
A painting brush
b)
A wooden stand for holding a canvas
c)
A painter’s stool
d)
A frame-maker’s tool
Answer:
b) A wooden stand for holding a canvas
10.
What did Trevor ask Hughie to do while he worked?
a)
Help him paint
b)
Stay quiet and smoke a cigarette
c)
Leave the studio
d)
Pay the beggar
Answer:
b) Stay quiet and smoke a cigarette
11.
Who came into the studio after some time?
a)
Laura
b)
The servant
c)
The beggar’s friend
d)
Baron Hausberg
Answer:
b) The servant
12.
Why did the servant call Trevor?
a)
The beggar wanted to leave
b)
Hughie was disturbing
c)
The frame-maker wanted to speak to him
d)
The model fainted
Answer:
c) The frame-maker wanted to speak to him
13.
What did the beggar do when Trevor left?
a)
He asked Hughie for money
b)
He rested on a wooden bench
c)
He walked out
d)
He posed happily
Answer:
b) He rested on a wooden bench
14.
What did Hughie find in his pocket?
a)
A five-pound note
b)
A gold sovereign and some copper coins
c)
Only copper coins
d)
A guinea
Answer:
b) A gold sovereign and some copper coins
15.
What sacrifice did Hughie make by giving away the sovereign?
a)
He could not eat for a week
b)
He could not buy clothes
c)
He could not take hansom cabs for a fortnight
d)
He could not pay rent
Answer:
c) He could not take hansom cabs for a fortnight
16.
What is a “sovereign”?
a)
A type of carriage
b)
A gold coin worth one pound
c)
A servant’s wage
d)
A painter’s brush
Answer:
b) A gold coin worth one pound
17.
How did the beggar react to Hughie’s gift?
a)
He wept loudly
b)
He angrily refused
c)
He smiled faintly and thanked him
d)
He ran away
Answer:
c) He smiled faintly and thanked him
18.
What does “forlorn” mean in the passage?
a)
Cheerful
b)
Lonely and sad
c)
Wealthy
d)
Angry
Answer:
b) Lonely and sad
19.
What does “flitted” mean here?
a)
Stayed strongly
b)
Appeared briefly and lightly
c)
Disappeared completely
d)
Grew steadily
Answer:
b) Appeared briefly and lightly
20.
Why did Hughie give money to the beggar?
a)
Because Trevor asked him to
b)
Because he pitied the beggar’s misery
c)
Because he wanted to impress Laura
d)
Because he was rich
Answer:
b) Because he pitied the beggar’s misery
20
One-Mark Questions with Answers
1.
Who was Hughie visiting in the studio?
Ans:
Alan Trevor.
2.
What was Trevor painting?
Ans:
A beggar’s portrait.
3.
How did Hughie describe the beggar?
Ans:
Miserable.
4.
What did Hughie mean by “his face is his fortune”?
Ans:
The beggar’s sad face was valuable for painting.
5.
According to Trevor, how much did the model earn?
Ans:
A shilling an hour.
6.
What was Trevor’s fee for the painting?
Ans:
Two thousand guineas.
7.
Who usually received payment in guineas?
Ans:
Painters, poets, and physicians.
8.
What suggestion did Hughie make about the model’s pay?
Ans:
He should get a percentage.
9.
How did Trevor react to Hughie’s suggestion?
Ans:
He called it nonsense.
10.
What did Trevor compare painting to?
Ans:
Manual labour.
11.
What did Trevor tell Hughie to do while he worked?
Ans:
Smoke a cigarette and keep quiet.
12.
Who entered the studio after some time?
Ans:
Trevor’s servant.
13.
Who wanted to speak to Trevor?
Ans:
The frame-maker.
14.
Where did the beggar rest when Trevor left?
Ans:
On a wooden bench.
15.
What money did Hughie find in his pocket?
Ans:
A sovereign and some coppers.
16.
What sacrifice did Hughie make by giving the sovereign?
Ans:
No hansom cabs for a fortnight.
17.
What did Hughie slip into the beggar’s hand?
Ans:
A sovereign.
18.
How did the beggar react?
Ans:
He smiled faintly and thanked Hughie.
19.
What did the beggar’s lips look like?
Ans:
Withered.
20.
What words did the beggar say after receiving the sovereign?
Ans:
“Thank you, sir, thank you.”
10
Two-Mark Questions (50 words each)
Q1.
Why did Hughie pity the beggar model?
Ans:
Hughie pitied the beggar because he looked so old, forlorn, and wretched while
posing. His miserable face touched Hughie’s kind heart. Hughie felt the man
needed money more than he himself did, so out of sympathy, he decided to help
him in some small way.
Q2.
What was meant by “his face is his fortune”?
Ans:
Hughie meant that the beggar’s miserable face was useful for Trevor’s painting,
because such features were valuable to an artist. A beggar model shouldn’t look
cheerful; his sad, wrinkled face made the painting realistic and convincing,
which increased its worth to Trevor as an artist.
Q3.
How much was the beggar paid for sitting?
Ans:
The beggar model was paid only one shilling per hour, which was a very small
amount of money. This low payment shows the great difference between the
beggar’s earnings and Trevor’s large reward for painting, which Hughie found
very unfair and unjust to the poor model.
Q4.
How much was Trevor going to receive for the painting?
Ans:
Trevor proudly said that he would get two thousand guineas for the portrait of
the beggar. This huge amount shocked Hughie, who compared it with the beggar’s
poor wages. Hughie even joked that the beggar should get a share, since his
face was the true subject.
Q5.
What is a “guinea” and why was it used?
Ans:
A guinea was an old British coin worth twenty-one shillings, slightly more than
a pound. It was often used for professional payments to doctors, painters, and
writers because it sounded more elegant and dignified than pounds. Trevor’s fee
of 2,000 guineas showed how well he was paid.
Q6.
Why did Hughie suggest that the model should get a percentage?
Ans:
Hughie believed that the beggar worked just as hard as Trevor because he had to
sit patiently and suffer discomfort for hours. He thought it was only fair for
the beggar to receive a share of the payment, though Trevor laughed at this
suggestion as pure nonsense.
Q7.
What excuse did Trevor give for dismissing Hughie’s suggestion?
Ans:
Trevor said that painting was very hard work. He explained that laying on paint
and standing at the easel all day demanded effort almost equal to physical
labour. Therefore, he felt the painter deserved his high reward, and the model
should not expect more than his wages.
Q8.
Why did Hughie give the sovereign to the beggar?
Ans:
Hughie gave the sovereign to the beggar because his heart was touched by the
man’s wretched appearance. Although Hughie himself was poor and could not
afford such charity, he preferred to sacrifice his own comfort, such as hansom
rides, rather than ignore the beggar’s suffering and misery.
Q9.
What was Hughie’s sacrifice in helping the beggar?
Ans:
Hughie had only a sovereign and some coppers in his pocket. He knew that by
giving the sovereign away, he would have to manage without hansom cabs for a
fortnight. Still, his compassion was stronger than his selfish needs, and he
chose to help the poor beggar.
Q10.
How did the beggar react to Hughie’s gift?
Ans:
The beggar looked startled and surprised when Hughie slipped the sovereign into
his hand. Then a faint smile lit up his dry, withered lips, and he expressed
gratitude by saying, “Thank you, sir, thank you.” His quiet response showed his
appreciation for Hughie’s unexpected kindness and generosity.
5
Three-Mark Questions (80 words each)
Q1.
Compare the beggar’s earnings with Trevor’s earnings.
Ans:
The beggar model earned only a shilling an hour, which was a tiny amount,
hardly enough to live on. In contrast, Trevor, the artist, would earn two
thousand guineas for painting the beggar’s portrait. This sharp contrast showed
the inequality of society. The model, who endured hardship and misery, received
little, while the painter, who painted his suffering face, became rich. Hughie
noticed this injustice and sympathized with the poor beggar, even joking that
he deserved a percentage.
Q2.
Why did Trevor call Hughie’s suggestion nonsense? Do you agree with him?
Ans:
Trevor dismissed Hughie’s idea that the model should get a percentage of the
painter’s fee, calling it nonsense. He argued that painting required effort,
skill, and standing long hours at an easel. While Trevor’s point shows the
value of art, Hughie’s compassion also had truth. The model, enduring
discomfort and poverty, contributed equally. So, both views had some merit:
Trevor defended the artist’s labour, while Hughie emphasized fairness and
humanity in recognizing the beggar’s silent suffering.
Q3.
Why did Hughie decide to give away his sovereign despite being poor himself?
Ans:
Hughie was naturally kind-hearted and generous. When he saw the beggar resting
miserably, he felt deep pity. Although Hughie himself was financially
struggling and only had one sovereign and some small coins, he decided the
beggar needed it more. He sacrificed his own comforts, like hansom rides, to
offer relief to the poor man. This act showed Hughie’s noble character, his
selflessness, and his willingness to help others in need, even at personal
cost.
Q4.
What does Hughie’s act of charity reveal about his character?
Ans:
Hughie’s action of giving money to the beggar, though he was not rich,
highlights his generosity, compassion, and selflessness. Unlike Trevor, who
only looked at the beggar as a model, Hughie saw him as a suffering human
being. His readiness to sacrifice his own small luxuries, such as hansom cabs,
proved his noble heart. Hughie’s character was that of a true gentleman, who
valued kindness above wealth, showing his natural goodness despite his
financial struggles.
Q5.
How does the beggar respond to Hughie’s kindness, and what does it suggest?
Ans:
The beggar was startled when Hughie slipped the sovereign into his hand. A
faint smile appeared on his withered lips, and he quietly said, “Thank you,
sir, thank you.” This simple but heartfelt reaction suggested his deep
gratitude for an unexpected kindness. It also highlighted the harsh reality
that poor people were rarely treated with compassion. Hughie’s small act meant
a great deal to him, symbolizing how generosity and humanity could bring
dignity and comfort even in misery.
5
RTC BASED EXTRACTS
Extract
1:
“Poor
old chap! said Hughie, ‘how miserable he looks! But suppose, to you painters,
his face is his fortune?’”
Q1.
Who said these words and to whom?
Ans:
Hughie said these words to Alan Trevor.
Q2.
Who is being described as “poor old chap”?
Ans:
The beggar model.
Q3.
Why did Hughie think the beggar looked miserable?
Ans:
Because the beggar looked sad, wretched, and pitiable.
Q4.
What does “face is his fortune” mean?
Ans:
The beggar’s sad appearance was valuable for painting.
Q5.
What quality of Hughie is shown here?
Ans:
His kindness and compassion.
Extract
2:
“A
shilling an hour. And how much do you get for your picture, Alan? – Oh, for
this I get two thousand guineas!”
Q1.
Who earned a shilling an hour?
Ans:
The beggar model.
Q2.
Who earned two thousand guineas?
Ans:
Alan Trevor, the painter.
Q3.
What does this contrast show?
Ans:
The inequality between rich and poor.
Q4.
How much is a guinea?
Ans:
Twenty-one shillings.
Q5.
What was Hughie’s reaction to the difference in earnings?
Ans:
He felt the model should get a share.
Extract
3:
“Well,
I think the model should have a percentage, cried Hughie, laughing, ‘they work
quite as hard as you do.’”
Q1.
Who is the speaker here?
Ans:
Hughie Erskine.
Q2.
Who is “they” in this context?
Ans:
The models who pose for painters.
Q3.
Why did Hughie say the model worked as hard as Trevor?
Ans:
Because the model sat long hours in discomfort.
Q4.
How did Trevor respond to this suggestion?
Ans:
He called it nonsense.
Q5.
What does this reveal about Hughie’s nature?
Ans:
His fairness and sympathy for the poor.
Extract
4:
“The
old beggar-man took advantage of Trevor’s absence to rest for a moment on a
wooden bench behind him. He looked so forlorn and wretched that Hughie could
not help pitying him.”
Q1.
Why did the beggar rest?
Ans:
Because Trevor was away, and he was tired.
Q2.
Where did the beggar sit?
Ans:
On a wooden bench.
Q3.
What do the words “forlorn and wretched” mean?
Ans:
Lonely, miserable, and pitiful.
Q4.
What was Hughie’s reaction on seeing the beggar’s state?
Ans:
He felt great pity for him.
Q5.
What does this scene show about Hughie?
Ans:
His compassionate heart.
Extract
5:
“All
he could find was a sovereign and some coppers. ‘Poor old fellow,’ he thought
to himself, ‘he wants it more than I do, but it means no hansoms for a
fortnight,’ and he walked across the studio and slipped the sovereign into the
beggar’s hand.”
Q1.
What coins did Hughie find in his pocket?
Ans:
A sovereign and some coppers.
Q2.
What did Hughie decide to do with the sovereign?
Ans:
Give it to the beggar.
Q3.
What personal sacrifice did this involve?
Ans:
He could not take hansom cabs for two weeks.
Q4.
Why did Hughie help the beggar despite being poor himself?
Ans:
Because he was generous and kind-hearted.
Q5.
How did Hughie give the money to the beggar?
Ans:
He slipped it quietly into the beggar’s hand.
Passage
4, page: 91
My
dear boy, said Trevor, smiling ………………and have a capital story to tell after
dinner.
Glossary
blushing
– turning red in the face from embarrassment or shyness.
extravagance
– wasteful spending or giving beyond one’s means. Here, Laura mildly scolds
Hughie for giving away money he can’t afford.
Palette
Club – a London club for artists and art-lovers. A “palette” is the board on
which painters mix colours.
smoking-room
– a room in a club where men would sit, smoke, and drink.
hock
and seltzer – “hock” = a type of German white wine, “seltzer” = sparkling
mineral water. A popular drink mixture at the time.
Finished
and framed – Trevor says his painting is complete and already framed (ready for
display).
conquest
– here, it means “someone you have impressed or won over.” Trevor jokingly says
Hughie has won the admiration of the old beggar-model.
devoted
– very admiring or affectionate.
prospects
– future possibilities in life, especially financial and social opportunities
(e.g., Hughie’s chances of inheriting money, getting married, etc.).
wretch
– a miserable, unfortunate person (often used with pity).
dreadful
– terrible, very bad, shocking.
heaps
of old clothes – a large number or pile of clothes.
falling
to bits – breaking apart; badly torn or worn out.
frock-coat
– a formal man’s coat worn in the 19th century.
romance
– not “love affair” here, but “poetic beauty” or “artistic charm.”
picturesqueness
– visual charm, like a painting; something that looks beautiful despite being
poor or rough.
heartless
– without compassion, cold, unfeeling. Hughie accuses painters of lacking
sympathy.
an
artist’s heart is his head – Trevor’s witty reply: painters use intellect and
vision, not emotion, in their work.
realise
the world as we see it – artists’ duty is to represent reality as they perceive
it, not to solve social problems.
relentless
– unyielding, strict. Refers to Laura’s father (the Colonel), who opposes
Hughie’s marriage until he becomes wealthy.
lovely
Laura – affectionate description of Hughie’s beloved, Laura Merton.
£10,000
– the dowry or fortune required by Laura’s father before Hughie can marry her.
private
affairs – personal matters, not meant to be shared with strangers.
looking
very red and angry – showing embarrassment, irritation, and fury at Trevor for
gossiping about him.
Paraphrase
After
giving the sovereign to the old beggar-model, Hughie felt embarrassed and
self-conscious. When Trevor came back into the studio, Hughie quietly excused
himself and left, blushing at what he had done. He spent the rest of the day
with his sweetheart, Laura. She teasingly scolded him for his generosity,
reminding him that he was not rich enough to give away sovereigns so freely.
Hughie then walked home.
That
night, around eleven o’clock, Hughie went to the Palette Club. Inside the
smoking-room, he found his friend Alan Trevor sitting alone, drinking a glass
of hock mixed with seltzer water. Hughie asked, “Well, Alan, did you manage to
finish the painting?” Trevor happily replied, “Finished and framed, my boy! And
by the way, you’ve made quite an impression. That old model you saw today is
very fond of you. I had to tell him all about you—who you are, where you live,
what income you have, and what your future prospects are.”
Hughie laughed uneasily and said, “My
dear Alan, I’ll probably find him waiting outside my home one day. Surely,
you’re only joking! Poor old man—I wish I could do something for him. It’s
dreadful that someone should live in such misery. I’ve got plenty of old
clothes at home; do you think he’d accept them? His rags were falling to
pieces.”
Trevor dismissed this kindly thought
with an artist’s attitude: “But he looks splendid in those rags. I wouldn’t
paint him in a formal frock-coat for anything. What you see as rags, I see as
romance. What looks like poverty to you, to me appears picturesque. Still, I’ll
let him know of your offer.”
Hughie
frowned and said seriously, “Alan, you painters are a heartless lot!” Trevor
coolly replied, “An artist’s heart is really his brain. Our job is to portray
the world as we see it, not to reform it as we know it. But never mind
that—tell me about Laura. The old model seemed quite interested in her.”
Hughie was shocked. “You didn’t talk to
him about Laura, did you?”
“Of
course I did,” said Trevor cheerfully. “He knows all about your situation—the
strict Colonel, the beautiful Laura, and the ten thousand pounds needed before
you can marry her.”
At
this, Hughie became very red and angry. “You told that old beggar all my
private affairs?” he cried.
20
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers
Q1.
Why did Hughie blush when Trevor returned?
a)
He had been caught lying
b)
He was embarrassed about giving money to the beggar
c)
He had spoiled the painting
d)
He was shy before Laura
Answer:
b) He was embarrassed about giving money to the beggar
Q2.
What kind of scolding did Laura give Hughie?
a)
Angry and harsh
b)
Gentle and loving
c)
Mocking and cruel
d)
Indifferent
Answer:
b) Gentle and loving
Q3.
Where did Hughie go at night?
a)
Laura’s home
b)
The theatre
c)
The Palette Club
d)
The Colonel’s house
Answer:
c) The Palette Club
Q4.
Where did Hughie find Trevor in the Palette Club?
a)
Dining hall
b)
Smoking-room
c)
Library
d)
Garden
Answer:
b) Smoking-room
Q5.
What was Trevor drinking?
a)
Beer
b)
Whisky
c)
Hock and seltzer
d)
Tea
Answer:
c) Hock and seltzer
Q6.
What did Hughie ask Trevor?
a)
If he had eaten dinner
b)
If the painting was finished
c)
If Laura was fine
d)
If the beggar was paid
Answer:
b) If the painting was finished
Q7.
How did Trevor describe the painting?
a)
Half-done
b)
Finished and framed
c)
Spoiled
d)
Incomplete
Answer:
b) Finished and framed
Q8.
According to Trevor, what had Hughie made?
a)
A fortune
b)
A conquest
c)
A mistake
d)
A debt
Answer:
b) A conquest
Q9.
Who was ‘devoted’ to Hughie, according to Trevor?
a)
Laura
b)
The beggar-model
c)
The Colonel
d)
A fellow artist
Answer:
b) The beggar-model
Q10.
What did Trevor say he told the old model about Hughie?
a)
His family history
b)
His income and prospects
c)
His studies in art
d)
His quarrel with the Colonel
Answer:
b) His income and prospects
Q11.
How did Hughie respond to Trevor’s joke?
a)
With laughter
b)
By feeling insulted
c)
By saying the beggar might wait for him at home
d)
By running away
Answer:
c) By saying the beggar might wait for him at home
Q12.
What did Hughie wish to do for the beggar?
a)
Give him a job
b)
Invite him home
c)
Give him old clothes
d)
Pay him weekly wages
Answer:
c) Give him old clothes
Q13.
What was Hughie’s opinion about the beggar’s misery?
a)
Dreadful
b)
Funny
c)
Romantic
d)
Necessary
Answer:
a) Dreadful
Q14.
Why did Trevor refuse to paint the beggar in a frock-coat?
a)
It was unfashionable
b)
It spoiled the artistic effect
c)
The beggar refused
d)
Hughie asked him not to
Answer:
b) It spoiled the artistic effect
Q15.
What did Trevor call the beggar’s rags?
a)
Shameful
b)
Unclean
c)
Romance
d)
Foolish
Answer:
c) Romance
Q16.
What word did Trevor use instead of ‘poverty’?
a)
Helplessness
b)
Misery
c)
Picturesqueness
d)
Hopelessness
Answer:
c) Picturesqueness
Q17.
What did Hughie accuse painters of being?
a)
Lazy
b)
Heartless
c)
Greedy
d)
Dishonest
Answer:
b) Heartless
Q18.
What was Trevor’s reply?
a)
Painters love too much
b)
An artist’s heart is his head
c)
Painters live only for money
d)
Art is above truth
Answer:
b) An artist’s heart is his head
Q19.
What did Trevor say about artists’ duty?
a)
To reform the world
b)
To donate to the poor
c)
To represent reality as they see it
d)
To teach morals
Answer:
c) To represent reality as they see it
Q20.
What made Hughie angry in the end of this passage?
a)
Trevor refused to help the beggar
b)
Trevor drank too much
c)
Trevor revealed his private affairs to the model
d)
Laura laughed at him
Answer:
c) Trevor revealed his private affairs to the model
20
One-Mark Questions with Answers
Q1.
Why did Hughie blush when leaving Trevor’s studio?
Ans:
Because he felt embarrassed for giving a sovereign to the beggar.
Q2.
Who scolded Hughie for his extravagance?
Ans:
Laura Merton.
Q3.
Where did Hughie go at 11 o’clock that night?
Ans:
The Palette Club.
Q4.
In which room did Hughie find Trevor?
Ans:
In the smoking-room.
Q5.
What drink was Trevor having?
Ans:
Hock and seltzer.
Q6.
What did Hughie ask Trevor about the painting?
Ans:
Whether it was finished.
Q7.
What was Trevor’s reply?
Ans:
“Finished and framed, my boy!”
Q8.
Who had become fond of Hughie?
Ans:
The old beggar-model.
Q9.
What personal details did Trevor share with the model?
Ans:
Hughie’s income, address, and prospects.
Q10.
What did Hughie call the beggar?
Ans:
A poor old wretch.
Q11.
What did Hughie think dreadful?
Ans:
That anyone should live in such misery.
Q12.
What did Hughie want to give the beggar?
Ans:
His old clothes.
Q13.
What did Trevor call the beggar’s rags?
Ans:
Romance.
Q14.
What did Trevor mean by “picturesqueness”?
Ans:
Artistic beauty in poverty.
Q15.
What did Hughie accuse painters of being?
Ans:
Heartless.
Q16.
What did Trevor mean by “an artist’s heart is his head”?
Ans:
Artists use intellect, not emotions, in art.
Q17.
According to Trevor, what is the business of artists?
Ans:
To represent the world as they see it.
Q18.
About whom did Trevor say the beggar was curious?
Ans:
Laura Merton.
Q19.
What three things did Trevor tell the beggar about Laura?
Ans:
The strict Colonel, the lovely Laura, and the £10,000 condition.
Q20.
Why did Hughie turn red and angry?
Ans:
Because Trevor revealed his private affairs to the beggar.
10
Two-Mark Questions (≈50 words each)
Q1.
Why did Hughie feel embarrassed after giving money to the beggar?
Ans:
Hughie was a poor young man with little income, and he had given away a
sovereign that he could hardly afford. When Trevor returned, Hughie blushed
because he realized how foolish it was to give money so generously when he
himself was struggling financially.
Q2.
How did Laura respond to Hughie’s generosity?
Ans:
Laura gave Hughie a “charming scolding” for his extravagance. Though she
admired his kind heart, she reminded him that he could not afford such
generosity. Her tone was affectionate, showing love and concern rather than
anger, as she wanted Hughie to be more practical.
Q3.
Where did Hughie meet Trevor later, and what was Trevor doing?
Ans:
Hughie met Trevor at the Palette Club around eleven at night. Trevor was
sitting alone in the smoking-room, enjoying a drink of hock and seltzer. He
appeared relaxed after completing his painting and was ready to chat with
Hughie about the day’s events.
Q4.
What did Trevor mean when he said Hughie had made a “conquest”?
Ans:
Trevor jokingly told Hughie that he had made a conquest because the old
beggar-model was very impressed and devoted to him. The beggar admired Hughie’s
kindness and generosity, and Trevor exaggerated the situation by calling it a
conquest, as if Hughie had won admiration like a hero.
Q5.
What was Hughie’s reaction to Trevor’s remark about the model’s devotion?
Ans:
Hughie laughed and said that he might even find the beggar waiting at his door.
However, he quickly expressed pity for the poor old man, calling his condition
dreadful. Hughie’s response showed both humour and compassion, revealing his
genuinely kind and sympathetic nature.
Q6.
Why did Hughie offer old clothes to the beggar?
Ans:
Hughie noticed that the beggar’s rags were “falling to bits” and felt sorry for
his miserable state. He immediately thought of giving him some old clothes from
his own home. This showed Hughie’s generosity and sensitivity, as he wanted to
improve the man’s condition in any way possible.
Q7.
How did Trevor react to Hughie’s idea of giving the beggar clothes?
Ans:
Trevor dismissed Hughie’s suggestion, saying that the beggar looked splendid in
his rags. To Trevor, the beggar’s torn clothes were not misery but “romance”
and “picturesqueness.” He explained that as an artist, he valued the visual
effect of poverty more than the reality of suffering.
Q8.
Why did Hughie accuse painters of being heartless?
Ans:
Hughie felt that artists cared more for beauty and effect than for human
suffering. Trevor’s comment about rags being romantic instead of pitiful upset
him. He therefore told Trevor that painters were a heartless lot, as they
failed to show compassion for the misery of the poor.
Q9.
What was Trevor’s philosophy about the role of an artist?
Ans:
Trevor explained that “an artist’s heart is his head.” He meant that artists
use their intellect, vision, and creativity rather than their emotions.
According to him, their duty was to represent the world truthfully as they see
it, not to try to reform or change society’s problems.
Q10.
Why was Hughie angry with Trevor at the end of the passage?
Ans:
Hughie was furious because Trevor had shared his personal details with the
beggar. The artist had told the model about Hughie’s income, address, future
prospects, Laura, her strict Colonel father, and the £10,000 condition. Hughie
considered this private information and felt betrayed when it was revealed to a
stranger.
5
Three-Mark Questions (≈80 words each)
Q1.
Describe Hughie’s feelings and actions after leaving Trevor’s studio.
Ans:
Hughie felt deeply embarrassed after giving a sovereign to the beggar-model.
Since he himself was not well-off, his act seemed foolishly extravagant.
Blushing with self-consciousness, he left when Trevor returned. Later, he
visited Laura, who lovingly scolded him for being impractical and wasteful.
Although she admired his kindness, she reminded him of his poor financial
situation. Hughie spent the day with her, receiving her affectionate rebuke
before walking home, still thoughtful about his charitable impulse.
Q2.
How did Trevor react to Hughie’s generosity towards the beggar-model?
Ans:
Trevor looked at Hughie’s act not with sympathy but with artistic interest. At
the Palette Club, he jokingly told Hughie that he had made a conquest, because
the beggar was devoted to him. Trevor revealed that he had told the beggar all
about Hughie’s personal affairs. To Trevor, the beggar’s rags were picturesque
and romantic, not pitiable. His perspective contrasted with Hughie’s
compassion, showing the difference between an artist’s outlook and a
kind-hearted man’s emotions.
Q3.
Contrast Hughie’s attitude towards the beggar with Trevor’s attitude.
Ans:
Hughie looked at the beggar with human sympathy. He pitied his misery, thought
his condition dreadful, and even wanted to offer him clothes. In contrast,
Trevor viewed the beggar with an artist’s eye. He saw beauty and romance in his
rags, describing them as picturesque. To him, the beggar’s poverty was material
for artistic creation rather than a reality needing relief. This contrast
highlights Hughie’s warm, generous heart versus Trevor’s cold, intellectual
artistic outlook.
Q4.
Why did Hughie accuse painters of being heartless, and how did Trevor defend
artists?
Ans:
Hughie accused painters of being heartless because Trevor treated poverty as
romantic and picturesque instead of feeling pity. To Hughie, this seemed cruel
and unfeeling. Trevor, however, defended artists by saying, “An artist’s heart
is his head.” He explained that painters are meant to capture life as they see
it, not to reform it. For Trevor, art was about vision and truth, not
compassion. This exchange shows their opposing views of human suffering.
Q5.
Why was Hughie angry when Trevor told the beggar about Laura and the £10,000?
Ans:
Hughie was shocked and angry when Trevor revealed that he had shared his
private affairs with the beggar. Trevor had told the model about Laura, her
strict Colonel father, and the condition that Hughie must have £10,000 before
marrying her. Hughie considered this information extremely personal. He felt
humiliated and betrayed, especially since the beggar was a poor stranger. This
anger revealed Hughie’s sensitivity about his financial weakness and his deep
concern for Laura’s future.
5
RTC (Reference-to-Context) Questions with Answers
Extract
1
"Then
Trevor arrived, and Hughie took his leave, blushing a little at what he had
done. He spent the day with Laura, got a charming scolding for his
extravagance, and had to walk home."
Q1.
Why did Hughie blush when Trevor arrived?
Ans:
He felt embarrassed for giving a sovereign to the beggar-model.
Q2.
Whom did Hughie meet after leaving Trevor’s studio?
Ans:
He spent the day with Laura Merton.
Q3.
How did Laura react to Hughie’s generosity?
Ans:
She gave him a charming, affectionate scolding for being extravagant.
Q4.
What does the word ‘extravagance’ mean here?
Ans:
Wasteful spending or giving more than one can afford.
Q5.
Why did Hughie have to walk home?
Ans:
Because he had little money left after giving away the sovereign.
Extract
2
"That
night he strolled into the Palette Club about eleven o’clock, and found Trevor
sitting by himself in the smoking-room drinking hock and seltzer."
Q1.
What is the Palette Club?
Ans:
A club for artists and art-lovers.
Q2.
At what time did Hughie go there?
Ans:
Around eleven o’clock at night.
Q3.
Where exactly did Hughie find Trevor?
Ans:
In the smoking-room of the Palette Club.
Q4.
What was Trevor drinking?
Ans:
Hock (German white wine) mixed with seltzer (sparkling water).
Q5.
What was Trevor’s mood when Hughie met him?
Ans:
Relaxed and cheerful after finishing his painting.
Extract
3
"You
saw the model, my boy! answered Trevor. And, by-the-bye, you have made a
conquest. That old model you saw is quite devoted to you."
Q1.
Who is the speaker of these lines?
Ans:
Alan Trevor, the painter.
Q2.
Who is referred to as “the model”?
Ans:
The old beggar-model whom Trevor painted.
Q3.
What does Trevor mean by “you have made a conquest”?
Ans:
Hughie had won the admiration of the old model.
Q4.
Why was the old model devoted to Hughie?
Ans:
Because Hughie had kindly given him a sovereign.
Q5.
How did Hughie react to this statement?
Ans:
He joked that the beggar might be waiting for him at home.
Extract
4
"But
he looks splendid in them," said Trevor. "I wouldn’t paint him in a
frock-coat for anything. What you call rags I call romance. What seems poverty
to you is picturesqueness to me."
Q1.
Who is being described as looking “splendid in them”?
Ans:
The old beggar-model in his rags.
Q2.
What is meant by “frock-coat”?
Ans:
A formal coat worn by gentlemen in the 19th century.
Q3.
What did Trevor call “romance”?
Ans:
The beggar’s ragged clothes.
Q4.
How did Trevor view poverty?
Ans:
As “picturesqueness” and artistic beauty.
Q5.
What does this extract reveal about Trevor’s outlook?
Ans:
He saw suffering people not with pity but with an artist’s eye for beauty.
Extract
5
"‘You
don’t mean to say you talked to him about her?’ said Hughie. ‘Certainly I did.
He knows all about the relentless Colonel, the lovely Laura, and the
£10,000.’"
Q1.
Who is “her” in this extract?
Ans:
Laura Merton, Hughie’s beloved.
Q2.
Who is the “relentless Colonel”?
Ans:
Laura’s strict father, who demanded £10,000 before marriage.
Q3.
Why was Hughie shocked at Trevor’s words?
Ans:
Because Trevor revealed private details about Laura and his financial situation
to the beggar.
Q4.
What amount is mentioned in the extract?
Ans:
£10,000, the required dowry.
Q5.
How did Hughie feel after hearing this?
Ans:
He turned red and angry at Trevor’s indiscretion.
Passage
5, page 92
‘My
dear boy,’ said Trevor, ……………………capital story to tell after dinner.
Glossary
Old
beggar – What Hughie mistakenly calls the disguised Baron Hausberg.
Overdrawing
his account – Spending more money than is available in the bank.
Gold
plate – Plates and utensils made of gold, symbolizing immense wealth.
Prevent
Russia going to war – Suggesting the Baron had immense financial influence in
Europe.
Commission
– A paid request to create an artwork.
Magnificent
figure – Looked striking and impressive, even in rags.
Rags
– Worn-out, shabby clothing (here, Trevor’s old suit).
Sovereign
– A gold coin worth one pound sterling in 19th-century Britain.
Armchair
– A comfortable chair with side supports for the arms.
Picture
of dismay – A perfect image of shock and distress.
Burst
into a roar of laughter – Began laughing very loudly.
Sulkily
– In a bad-tempered, resentful way.
Distributing
alms – Giving money to the poor as charity.
By
Jove – An old exclamation of surprise (like “Oh my God!”).
Not
in full dress – Not wearing formal clothes.
Duffer
– Fool, simpleton.
Highest
spirits – Very cheerful, delighted mood.
Chuckling
– Laughing quietly to oneself.
Wrinkled
hands – Symbol of age and old age’s appearance.
Invest
– To put money into something in order to gain profit.
Capital
story – A wonderful, amusing story.
After
dinner – Refers to fashionable dinner parties where wealthy men entertained one
another with stories.
2.
Paraphrase
Trevor
smiled at Hughie and explained that the shabby old beggar was in fact Baron
Hausberg, one of the wealthiest men in Europe. The Baron was so rich that he
could easily buy up the whole of London without even emptying his bank account.
He owned houses in every capital city, dined with gold utensils, and even had
the power to prevent a war if he wished.
Shocked, Hughie asked what Trevor
meant. Trevor calmly replied that the man was indeed Baron Hausberg, a close
friend and patron of his, who had recently commissioned Trevor to paint him
disguised as a beggar. Trevor admitted that Hausberg made a striking figure
even in shabby clothes — in fact, the “rags” were actually Trevor’s own old
Spanish suit.
When Hughie realized the truth,
he cried out in despair, remembering that he had given the Baron a sovereign
out of pity. He sank into a chair in embarrassment. Trevor laughed heartily and
teased Hughie, saying he would never see that coin again.
Hughie, feeling annoyed,
reproached Trevor for not warning him earlier and letting him look foolish.
Trevor defended himself, saying he never imagined Hughie went around giving
alms to beggars, especially ugly ones. He added that since Hausberg was not in
formal dress, he hadn’t thought it proper to mention his name.
Still
feeling embarrassed, Hughie lamented what a fool the Baron must think him. But
Trevor reassured him that the Baron had actually been delighted, laughing to
himself after Hughie left and asking many questions about him. Trevor jokingly
suggested that Hausberg would invest Hughie’s sovereign, pay him interest every
six months, and retell the amusing story at dinner parties.
20
MCQs with Answers
Q1.
Who revealed the true identity of the beggar to Hughie?
a)
Baron Hausberg
b)
Laura
c)
Alan Trevor
d)
A servant
Ans:
c) Alan Trevor
Q2.
How did Trevor describe Baron Hausberg’s wealth?
a)
He was richer than the King
b)
He could buy all London without overdrawing his account
c)
He owned all banks in Europe
d)
He had endless mines of gold
Ans:
b) He could buy all London without overdrawing his account
Q3.
What commission had Trevor received from Hausberg?
a)
To paint his daughter
b)
To paint him as a beggar
c)
To paint a royal palace
d)
To paint London streets
Ans:
b) To paint him as a beggar
Q4.
What did Trevor lend Hausberg for his disguise?
a)
A wig
b)
A hat
c)
An old suit from Spain
d)
A pair of shoes
Ans:
c) An old suit from Spain
Q5.
What did Hughie unknowingly give Baron Hausberg?
a)
A gold chain
b)
A sovereign
c)
A silver coin
d)
A diamond ring
Ans:
b) A sovereign
Q6.
How did Hughie react after discovering the beggar’s true identity?
a)
He laughed
b)
He felt proud
c)
He sank into an armchair, dismayed
d)
He told Laura immediately
Ans:
c) He sank into an armchair, dismayed
Q7.
How did Trevor respond to Hughie’s act of giving money?
a)
He was angry
b)
He admired him
c)
He burst into laughter
d)
He ignored it
Ans:
c) He burst into laughter
Q8.
Why did Trevor not mention Hausberg’s name earlier?
a)
He forgot
b)
He was not sure Hausberg wanted his name mentioned
c)
He wanted to trick Hughie
d)
Laura had warned him not to
Ans:
b) He was not sure Hausberg wanted his name mentioned
Q9.
What did Trevor say about Hughie’s generosity?
a)
He expected it
b)
He never imagined Hughie would give alms so recklessly
c)
He always thought Hughie was stingy
d)
He considered Hughie foolish
Ans:
b) He never imagined Hughie would give alms so recklessly
Q10.
What comparison did Trevor make about Hughie’s generosity?
a)
Giving a kiss to a pretty model versus giving money to an ugly one
b)
Buying flowers versus buying bread
c)
Painting for free versus paying models
d)
Helping Laura versus helping strangers
Ans:
a) Giving a kiss to a pretty model versus giving money to an ugly one
Q11.
How did Baron Hausberg feel after Hughie left?
a)
Annoyed
b)
Embarrassed
c)
In the highest spirits, chuckling
d)
Indifferent
Ans:
c) In the highest spirits, chuckling
Q12.
What gesture did Hausberg make after Hughie left?
a)
Waved goodbye
b)
Rubbed his wrinkled hands together and chuckled
c)
Asked Trevor for more clothes
d)
Looked angry
Ans:
b) Rubbed his wrinkled hands together and chuckled
Q13.
What did Trevor jokingly suggest Hausberg would do with Hughie’s sovereign?
a)
Spend it on dinner
b)
Give it back to Hughie
c)
Invest it and pay Hughie interest every six months
d)
Lose it on the street
Ans:
c) Invest it and pay Hughie interest every six months
Q14.
What did Hughie call himself after realizing his mistake?
a)
A fool
b)
A duffer
c)
A miser
d)
An idiot
Ans:
b) A duffer
Q15.
How did Trevor describe Hausberg’s appearance as a beggar?
a)
Awful
b)
Comic
c)
Magnificent
d)
Miserable
Ans:
c) Magnificent
Q16.
What was the suit Hausberg wore while posing as a beggar?
a)
A new French suit
b)
An old Spanish suit belonging to Trevor
c)
A traditional Russian suit
d)
An English gentleman’s coat
Ans:
b) An old Spanish suit belonging to Trevor
Q17.
What did Trevor say about Hausberg’s ability in world politics?
a)
He could write laws
b)
He could prevent Russia from going to war
c)
He could control the British Parliament
d)
He could become Prime Minister
Ans:
b) He could prevent Russia from going to war
Q18.
How did Trevor tease Hughie about models?
a)
He said Hughie always kissed ugly models
b)
He said Hughie could kiss a pretty model but not give money to an ugly one
c)
He said Hughie should marry a model
d)
He said Hughie should stop meeting models
Ans:
b) He said Hughie could kiss a pretty model but not give money to an ugly one
Q19.
What was Hughie’s main complaint to Trevor?
a)
Trevor should have told him about Hausberg’s identity earlier
b)
Trevor had tricked him
c)
Trevor had borrowed his sovereign
d)
Trevor was rude to Laura
Ans:
a) Trevor should have told him about Hausberg’s identity earlier
Q20.
What did Trevor finally predict about Hughie’s sovereign?
a)
It would be wasted
b)
It would vanish
c)
It would become a capital story for Hausberg after dinner
d)
It would be returned with double value
Ans:
c) It would become a capital story for Hausberg after dinner.
3.
20 One-Mark Questions with Answers
Q1.
Who was the beggar in reality?
Ans:
The beggar was actually Baron Hausberg.
Q2.
What was Baron Hausberg’s social position?
Ans:
He was one of the richest men in Europe.
Q3.
What did Hughie give the beggar?
Ans:
He gave him a sovereign.
Q4.
What was Trevor’s profession?
Ans:
He was a painter.
Q5.
Why did Trevor call the beggar “magnificent”?
Ans:
Because the Baron looked impressive even in rags.
Q6.
Whose old suit did the beggar wear?
Ans:
Trevor’s old Spanish suit.
Q7.
What was Trevor’s reaction when Hughie said he had given a sovereign?
Ans:
He burst into loud laughter.
Q8.
Where did Hughie sink after realizing the truth?
Ans:
Into an armchair.
Q9.
What does “commission” mean in this passage?
Ans:
A paid order to paint a portrait.
Q10.
What did Trevor say about Hughie giving alms?
Ans:
He said he never thought Hughie gave money so recklessly.
Q11.
What did Trevor say he could understand Hughie doing?
Ans:
Kissing a pretty model.
Q12.
Why didn’t Trevor reveal the Baron’s name earlier?
Ans:
Because the Baron was not in full dress and Trevor didn’t know if he wanted his
name mentioned.
Q13.
What does Hughie call himself after the incident?
Ans:
A duffer (fool).
Q14.
How did the Baron react after Hughie left?
Ans:
He was in high spirits, chuckling and rubbing his hands.
Q15.
What did Trevor say the Baron wanted to know about?
Ans:
All about Hughie.
Q16.
What did Trevor jokingly suggest the Baron would do with Hughie’s sovereign?
Ans:
Invest it and pay him interest every six months.
Q17.
What kind of story would the Baron have to tell at dinner?
Ans:
A capital, amusing story about Hughie’s generosity.
Q18.
What does “overdrawing his account” mean in this context?
Ans:
Spending more than one’s bank balance.
Q19.
What did Trevor say the Baron dined off?
Ans:
Gold plate.
Q20.
What great power did Trevor claim the Baron had?
Ans:
He could prevent Russia from going to war.
10
Two-Mark Questions (50 words each)
Q1.
Why was Hughie Erskine considered unsuccessful in life?
Ans:
Hughie was charming, kind, and handsome, but he lacked money and ambition. He
had no profession or steady income. Whatever jobs he tried—stock exchange, tea
trading, or painting—he failed in all. His poverty was the greatest obstacle to
marrying Laura, the girl he loved.
Q2.
What condition did Colonel Merton lay down for Hughie’s marriage?
Ans:
Colonel Merton, Laura’s father, disapproved of Hughie because of his poverty.
He declared that Hughie must have ten thousand pounds of his own before he
could marry Laura. This condition upset Hughie deeply since he had no means of
raising such a large amount.
Q3.
How did Hughie behave when he saw the model in Trevor’s studio?
Ans:
Hughie felt pity when he saw the old beggar-model in rags, shivering, with a
stick in hand. Moved by compassion, he secretly slipped a sovereign into the
man’s hand. This act of generosity, though foolish in Trevor’s view, showed
Hughie’s kind and selfless heart.
Q4.
Why did Trevor scold Hughie for giving money to the beggar?
Ans:
Trevor was annoyed because Hughie, himself poor and struggling, gave away a
sovereign to a beggar. He thought Hughie’s action was extravagant and
impractical. As an artist, Trevor valued models only for their appearance, not
their poverty. He felt Hughie’s charity was childish and foolish.
Q5.
What surprise awaited Hughie at the Palette Club?
Ans:
That night at the Palette Club, Trevor revealed that the beggar Hughie had
helped was not a poor man but Baron Hausberg, one of the richest men in Europe.
This shocking revelation completely changed Hughie’s understanding of the
incident and his earlier act of kindness.
Q6.
Describe Baron Hausberg’s reputation in Europe.
Ans:
Baron Hausberg was one of the richest men in Europe, owning houses in every
capital and dining off gold plate. He had immense wealth, influence, and social
power. Despite his riches, he also had a kind heart, which he displayed by
rewarding Hughie’s generosity handsomely.
Q7.
How did Baron Hausberg repay Hughie’s kindness?
Ans:
The Baron was touched by Hughie’s selfless act. As a wedding present, he sent a
cheque for ten thousand pounds, fulfilling Colonel Merton’s demand. By doing
so, he enabled Hughie and Laura to marry. His reward reflected his generosity
and appreciation of true kindness and humanity.
Q8.
What does the story suggest about love and wealth?
Ans:
The story contrasts love and wealth. Hughie and Laura loved each other but were
kept apart by financial demands. Yet, Hughie’s goodness won him a fortune in an
unexpected way. Wilde shows that true love and kindness are more valuable than
riches, though money remains essential.
Q9.
How is irony used in the story?
Ans:
The irony lies in Hughie giving alms to a beggar who was in reality a
millionaire. What seemed a foolish act became the reason for his success.
Wilde’s witty use of irony highlights the unpredictability of life and the
reward of compassion over material calculations.
Q10.
What moral lesson does “The Model Millionaire” teach?
Ans:
The story teaches that wealth alone does not define nobility; true worth lies
in kindness, compassion, and love. Hughie’s generosity, though small, won him
happiness. Wilde reminds us that even in a materialistic world, human goodness
and charity have the power to change destinies.
5
Three-Mark Questions (80 words each)
Q1.
How did Hughie’s poverty affect his relationship with Laura?
Ans:
Hughie and Laura loved each other deeply, but poverty stood in their way.
Laura’s father, Colonel Merton, disapproved of Hughie, believing that wealth
was essential for marriage. He demanded ten thousand pounds as a condition.
Hughie, without income or prospects, felt hopeless. Their love story seemed
doomed until Baron Hausberg’s unexpected generosity fulfilled the condition.
Wilde portrays how society valued wealth over character but rewards true love
and kindness in the end.
Q2.
How does Oscar Wilde present the contrast between appearance and reality in the
story?
Ans:
Wilde cleverly contrasts appearance and reality. Hughie mistakes the wealthy
Baron Hausberg, disguised as a beggar, for a poor model and offers him charity.
The irony lies in the fact that the supposed beggar was immensely rich. Wilde
uses this contrast to mock social perceptions, showing that wealth, status, and
appearance can deceive. The real nobility, Wilde suggests, lies not in riches
but in the richness of heart and in acts of compassion.
Q3.
How does Trevor react to Hughie’s action of giving money to the model?
Ans:
Trevor scolds Hughie for giving away a sovereign to the beggar-model. He calls
it foolish, since Hughie himself was struggling financially. Trevor, practical
as an artist, saw the model only as a subject to paint, not as a suffering man.
His reaction highlights the difference between artistic detachment and Hughie’s
human compassion. Later, Trevor is amused and astonished when the beggar turns
out to be Baron Hausberg, revealing the deeper irony of Hughie’s gesture.
Q4.
What role does Baron Hausberg play in Hughie’s life?
Ans:
Baron Hausberg, disguised as a beggar, became the turning point in Hughie’s
life. Hughie’s spontaneous act of kindness touched him deeply. Instead of
mocking Hughie’s naivety, the Baron rewarded him with a cheque of ten thousand
pounds, solving his greatest problem. By doing so, the Baron not only displayed
generosity but also proved that true wealth lies in rewarding goodness. His
action united Hughie and Laura, making him the silent benefactor of their
happiness.
Q5.
Discuss Wilde’s style of writing in “The Model Millionaire.”
Ans:
Wilde’s style is witty, humorous, and ironic. He begins with a satirical remark
about the importance of money in romance, setting the tone. Through clever
contrasts—Hughie’s charm versus poverty, Trevor’s artistic detachment versus
Hughie’s kindness, and the beggar’s disguise versus reality—Wilde engages
readers. His use of irony creates surprise and amusement, while his moral
message about compassion adds depth. The simple, conversational narrative makes
the story delightful, while the unexpected twist at the end ensures lasting
impact.
5
Extracts for RTC (Reference to Context)
Extract
1:
“Unless
one is wealthy there is no use in being a charming fellow. Romance is the
privilege of the rich, not the profession of the unemployed.”
Q1.
Who speaks these lines? – Oscar Wilde (as narrator).
Q2.
What is being emphasized here? – The importance of wealth in love and marriage.
Q3.
How does this reflect Hughie’s situation? – Hughie is poor and cannot marry
Laura.
Q4.
What tone does Wilde use here? – Satirical and ironic.
Q5.
What is the broader theme expressed? – Society values money over love and
character.
Extract
2:
“He
looked so forlorn and wretched, that Hughie could not resist pitying him.”
Q1.
Who is described here? – The beggar-model, actually Baron Hausberg.
Q2.
Who is observing him? – Hughie Erskine.
Q3.
What action follows this pity? – Hughie gives him a sovereign secretly.
Q4.
What quality of Hughie is shown? – Compassion and generosity.
Q5.
How is irony hidden here? – The supposed beggar was actually a millionaire.
Extract
3:
“Poor
old chap! How miserable he looks! But I suppose to you painters his face is his
fortune.”
Q1.
Who speaks these lines? – Hughie Erskine.
Q2.
To whom are they spoken? – Alan Trevor, the painter.
Q3.
Whom do they refer to? – The beggar-model.
Q4.
What does Hughie mean by ‘face is his fortune’? – The beggar earns by posing
for artists.
Q5.
How does Trevor respond? – He laughs and later reveals the irony of the
situation.
Extract
4:
“That
old beggar, as you call him, is one of the richest men in Europe.”
Q1.
Who says this? – Alan Trevor.
Q2.
To whom is it said? – Hughie Erskine.
Q3.
Who is referred to as ‘that old beggar’? – Baron Hausberg.
Q4.
How does Hughie react? – He is shocked and embarrassed.
Q5.
What literary device is seen here? – Dramatic irony and surprise.
Extract
5:
“A
wedding present to Hughie Erskine and Laura Merton, from an old beggar.”
Q1.
What was the present? – A cheque of ten thousand pounds.
Q2.
Who gave it? – Baron Hausberg.
Q3.
Why is it signed ‘an old beggar’? – To humorously remind Hughie of their
earlier meeting.
Q4.
What impact did it have on Hughie? – It solved his problem and allowed his
marriage.
Q5.
What theme does this highlight? – Generosity, kindness, and poetic justice.
Passage
6, page 93
I
am an unlucky devil ……………………model millionaires are rarer still.
Glossary
Row
(Hyde Park Row) – A fashionable street in London, famous for horse-riding and
social gatherings of the upper class.
Philanthropic
spirit – Generous and kind attitude towards helping the poor and needy.
Fits
of laughter – Laughing uncontrollably.
Monsieur
Gustave Naudin – A French gentleman; the emissary of Baron Hausberg.
On
behalf of – Representing someone else.
Apology
– Expression of regret for a mistake.
Gold
spectacles – Glasses with golden frames.
French
accent – Style of speaking English influenced by French pronunciation.
Honour
– Respect, privilege.
Baron
Hausberg – The millionaire disguised earlier as a beggar.
Commissioned
me – Officially ordered or instructed me.
Sealed
envelope – A closed cover containing a letter or document.
Wedding
present – A gift given to a bride and groom at their marriage.
Cheque
– A written order directing a bank to pay money.
Best-man
– The chief male assistant to a bridegroom at a wedding.
Wedding-breakfast
– A meal given to guests after the marriage ceremony (British usage).
Model
millionaire – A rare wealthy person who is generous, kind, and charitable.
By
Jove! – An exclamation expressing surprise or admiration.
Rarer
still – Even more unusual.
Stammered
– Spoke with hesitation or nervousness.
2.
Paraphrase
(line by line in simple English)
Hughie,
feeling unlucky and ashamed, muttered that he had better go to bed and told
Alan not to reveal what he had done, or else he would be too embarrassed to
appear in fashionable Hyde Park.
Alan
dismissed Hughie’s fears, saying it was actually to his credit and showed his
generosity. He invited Hughie to stay, smoke another cigarette, and talk about
Laura.
But
Hughie refused to stay, left unhappily, while Trevor laughed heartily at the
whole incident.
The
next morning at breakfast, Hughie received a visitor’s card: Monsieur Gustave
Naudin, representing Baron Hausberg.
Hughie
thought the Baron’s representative had come to demand an apology, and he asked
the servant to let him in.
An
old gentleman with grey hair and gold-rimmed spectacles entered, speaking
English with a French accent. He politely asked if Hughie Erskine was present.
Hughie
bowed respectfully.
The
gentleman said he had come on behalf of Baron Hausberg.
Nervously,
Hughie began apologizing for giving money to the disguised Baron.
The
gentleman smiled and handed Hughie a sealed envelope, saying it was from the
Baron.
On
the outside of the envelope were the words: “A wedding present to Hugh Erskine
and Laura Merton, from an old beggar.”
Inside
was a cheque worth £10,000.
When
Hughie and Laura married, Alan Trevor served as the best man, and Baron
Hausberg himself attended and made a speech at the wedding meal.
Trevor,
recalling the event, remarked: “Millionaire models are rare, but model
millionaires are rarer still!” — praising Hausberg’s unique generosity.
20
MCQs with Answers (Passage-based)
1.
Where was Rotten Row located?
a)
London
b)
Paris
c)
Berlin
d)
Rome
Answer:
a) London
2.
What was Rotten Row famous for?
a)
Art exhibitions
b)
Fashionable riding path
c)
Musical concerts
d)
Political debates
Answer:
b) Fashionable riding path
3.
Why did Hughie feel like an “unlucky devil”?
a)
He lost his money in gambling
b)
He gave money to a beggar who turned out to be rich
c)
He fought with Laura
d)
He failed an examination
Answer:
b) He gave money to a beggar who turned out to be rich
4.
Who tried to console Hughie after the incident?
a)
Baron Hausberg
b)
Laura
c)
Alan Trevor
d)
Gustave Naudin
Answer:
c) Alan Trevor
5.
What did Alan Trevor say about Hughie’s act?
a)
It was foolish
b)
It was disgraceful
c)
It reflected credit on his philanthropic spirit
d)
It was selfish
Answer:
c) It reflected credit on his philanthropic spirit
6.
How did Hughie feel after leaving Trevor?
a)
Very happy
b)
Proud of himself
c)
Very unhappy
d)
Angry
Answer:
c) Very unhappy
7.
Who brought Hughie a card the next morning?
a)
Laura
b)
Trevor
c)
A servant
d)
Baron Hausberg
Answer:
c) A servant
8.
Whose name was written on the visiting card?
a)
Baron Hausberg
b)
Monsieur Gustave Naudin
c)
Laura Merton
d)
Alan Trevor
Answer:
b) Monsieur Gustave Naudin
9.
Gustave Naudin came on behalf of whom?
a)
Laura Merton
b)
Alan Trevor
c)
Baron Hausberg
d)
Retten Row society
Answer:
c) Baron Hausberg
10.
How did Monsieur Naudin speak?
a)
In a German accent
b)
In a French accent
c)
In a Spanish accent
d)
In an Italian accent
Answer:
b) In a French accent
11.
What did Hughie think Naudin had come for?
a)
A job
b)
An apology
c)
A painting
d)
A loan
Answer:
b) An apology
12.
What did the sealed envelope contain?
a)
An apology note
b)
A wedding card
c)
A cheque
d)
A photograph
Answer:
c) A cheque
13.
How much money was in the cheque?
a)
£1,000
b)
£5,000
c)
£10,000
d)
£50,000
Answer:
c) £10,000
14.
What was written on the envelope?
a)
“To Monsieur Erskine, from Baron Hausberg”
b)
“A wedding present to Hugh Erskine and Laura Merton, from an old beggar”
c)
“To Alan Trevor, from a millionaire”
d)
“A charitable gift from the Row”
Answer:
b) “A wedding present to Hugh Erskine and Laura Merton, from an old beggar”
15.
Who acted as Hughie’s best man at the wedding?
a)
Monsieur Naudin
b)
Baron Hausberg
c)
Alan Trevor
d)
Duke of Retten Row
Answer:
c) Alan Trevor
16.
Who made a speech at the wedding-breakfast?
a)
Hughie Erskine
b)
Laura Merton
c)
Baron Hausberg
d)
Alan Trevor
Answer:
c) Baron Hausberg
17.
What did Alan Trevor say about millionaires?
a)
They are always selfish
b)
Model millionaires are rare
c)
Millionaires are common
d)
They never help artists
Answer:
b) Model millionaires are rare
18.
The idiom “by Jove” in Trevor’s remark expresses:
a)
Strong agreement/surprise
b)
Deep sadness
c)
Anger
d)
Indifference
Answer:
a) Strong agreement/surprise
19.
What does “philanthropic spirit” mean?
a)
Spirit of fighting
b)
Spirit of spending foolishly
c)
Spirit of helping others generously
d)
Spirit of business dealings
Answer:
c) Spirit of helping others generously
20.
What is the final moral of this story?
a)
Money is everything in life
b)
Wealth and generosity together make a person truly noble
c)
Beggars should not be trusted
d)
Only artists can recognize greatness
Answer:
b) Wealth and generosity together make a person truly noble
20
One Mark Questions (with answers)
1.
Who called himself an "unlucky devil"?
Ans.
Hughie Erskine.
2.
Whom did Hughie ask not to tell anyone about his act?
Ans.
Alan Trevor.
3.
Where did Hughie say he would not dare to show his face?
Ans.
In Rotten Row.
4.
What did Alan say Hughie’s act reflected?
Ans.
The highest credit on his philanthropic spirit.
5.
What did Alan offer Hughie while laughing?
Ans.
Another cigarette.
6.
Did Hughie stay with Trevor that night?
Ans.
No, he left unhappily.
7.
Who visited Hughie the next morning?
Ans.
Monsieur Gustave Naudin.
8.
On whose behalf did Naudin come?
Ans.
On behalf of Baron Hausberg.
9.
What kind of spectacles did the old gentleman wear?
Ans.
Gold spectacles.
10.
How did the visitor speak?
Ans.
With a slight French accent.
11.
What did Hughie think the visitor had come for?
Ans.
To demand an apology.
12.
What did Hughie ask Naudin to convey to the Baron?
Ans.
His sincerest apologies.
13.
What did the old gentleman hand over to Hughie?
Ans.
A sealed envelope.
14.
What was written outside the envelope?
Ans.
“A wedding present to Hugh Erskine and Laura Merton, from an old beggar.”
15.
What did the envelope contain?
Ans.
A cheque for £10,000.
16.
Who was Hughie’s best-man at the wedding?
Ans.
Alan Trevor.
17.
Who gave a speech at the wedding-breakfast?
Ans.
Baron Hausberg.
18.
What did Alan remark at the end?
Ans.
“Millionaire models are rare enough, but
model millionaires are rarer still!”
19.
Who was Laura Merton?
Ans.
Hughie’s beloved.
20.
Who laughed heartily at Hughie’s act of charity?
Ans.
Alan Trevor.
10
Two Mark Questions (50 words each)
1.
Why did Hughie feel like an “unlucky devil”?
Ans.
Hughie felt unlucky because he had foolishly given a sovereign to a beggar, who
later turned out to be one of the richest men in Europe. He thought people
would mock him if they heard of his action, hence he felt miserable and
embarrassed.
2.
What was Alan Trevor’s reaction to Hughie’s generosity?
Ans.
Alan Trevor laughed heartily at Hughie’s action. He told Hughie that his deed
reflected great credit on his philanthropic spirit. Though he teased Hughie, he
secretly admired his kindness. Alan remained amused by the incident and was
still laughing even after Hughie left.
3.
Who was Monsieur Gustave Naudin, and why did he visit Hughie?
Ans.
Monsieur Gustave Naudin was a
representative of Baron Hausberg. He visited Hughie on behalf of the Baron to
deliver a sealed envelope. This envelope contained a cheque of £10,000 as a
wedding present from the Baron, who had been touched by Hughie’s generous act.
4.
How did the old gentleman introduce himself to Hughie?
Ans.
The old gentleman, wearing gold spectacles and speaking with a slight French
accent, introduced himself as Monsieur Gustave Naudin. He asked if he was
addressing Monsieur Hughie Erskine and explained that he had come as a
messenger from Baron Hausberg to deliver a special letter.
5.
What did Hughie think was the purpose of the visitor’s call?
Ans.
Hughie thought the Baron had sent his messenger to demand an apology for
treating him like a beggar the previous day. Feeling guilty, Hughie immediately
requested the visitor to offer the Baron his sincerest apologies for his
unintended and awkward mistake in the studio.
6.
What was written on the outside of the envelope given to Hughie?
Ans.
On the outside of the sealed envelope was written: “A wedding present to Hugh
Erskine and Laura Merton, from an old beggar.” This witty inscription revealed
the Baron’s good humour and his generous spirit, as he gave Hughie a cheque
worth £10,000.
7.
What was inside the envelope?
Ans.
The envelope contained a cheque for £10,000, given as a wedding present to
Hughie and Laura by Baron Hausberg. It was a reward for Hughie’s kind-hearted
generosity. This unexpected gift removed Hughie’s financial difficulties and
made his marriage with Laura possible.
8.
How did Hughie’s life change after receiving the cheque?
Ans.
The £10,000 cheque transformed Hughie’s fortunes. He could now marry Laura,
fulfilling their long-awaited dream. Their wedding took place with Alan Trevor
as the best-man, and the Baron himself attended and gave a speech. Hughie’s
generosity had unexpectedly brought him great happiness.
9.
What role did Baron Hausberg play at Hughie’s wedding?
Ans.
Baron Hausberg not only gifted Hughie
£10,000 but also attended his wedding. He made a speech at the wedding
breakfast, showing his affection and approval of Hughie and Laura’s marriage.
His presence highlighted his generosity and the unusual nobility of his
character.
10.
What witty remark did Alan make about Baron Hausberg?
Ans.
Alan Trevor humorously remarked that while millionaire models are rare enough,
model millionaires are rarer still. This clever pun suggested that Baron
Hausberg was not only a rich man but also a rare and noble soul who valued
kindness and rewarded genuine humanity.
5
Three Mark Questions (80 words each)
1.
Describe Hughie’s feelings after his encounter at Trevor’s studio.
Ans.
After giving a sovereign to the beggar in Trevor’s studio, Hughie felt deeply
embarrassed and called himself an “unlucky devil.” He feared people would laugh
at him if they knew what he had done, especially in fashionable places like
Rotten Row. Despite Trevor’s teasing encouragement, Hughie was restless and
unhappy. He left the studio quickly, worried that his foolish generosity might
bring him ridicule, never expecting that it would bring unexpected fortune
instead.
2.
Explain the significance of Monsieur Gustave Naudin’s visit.
Ans.
Monsieur Gustave Naudin’s visit was highly significant because it changed
Hughie’s life. He came on behalf of Baron Hausberg, whom Hughie had mistaken
for a beggar. Instead of seeking an apology, the Baron sent Naudin with a
sealed envelope containing a cheque for £10,000 as a wedding gift. This
generous act removed Hughie’s financial barriers, enabling him to marry Laura.
The
visit thus transformed Hughie’s despair into joy, proving the value of genuine
kindness.
3.
What message does the Baron’s gift convey about wealth and generosity?
Ans.
Baron Hausberg’s gift conveys that true nobility lies not merely in possessing
wealth but in using it generously. Though one of the richest men in Europe, he
chose to disguise himself as a beggar and test human kindness. Hughie’s small
act of charity touched him, and he rewarded it with a life-changing gift. This
shows that generosity, compassion, and humility elevate the worth of riches,
making the Baron a “model millionaire” in society.
4.
How did Alan Trevor respond to the Baron’s generosity?
Ans.
Alan Trevor, who had first laughed at Hughie’s act of charity, later fully
appreciated the Baron’s unusual generosity. At the wedding, Alan was the
best-man and witnessed the Baron’s speech. Amused by the irony of the
situation, he made the witty remark that “millionaire models are rare enough,
but model millionaires are rarer still.” His words reflected both admiration
for the Baron and recognition of how extraordinary it was for a rich man to act
so nobly.
5.
What does the ending of the story suggest about Oscar Wilde’s view of life?
Ans.
The ending suggests that Oscar Wilde valued generosity, humour, and poetic
justice in life. Hughie, though poor, was kind-hearted and his goodness brought
him unexpected reward. The Baron, though immensely rich, valued compassion more
than wealth, making him a true “model millionaire.” Wilde contrasts materialism
with humanity, showing that fortune often favours the kind-hearted. Through
wit, irony, and moral charm, the story highlights that goodness and generosity
lead to happiness and fulfilment.
5
RTC based question answers
Extract
1
“I
am an unlucky devil,” growled Hughie. “The best thing I can do is to go to bed;
and, my dear Alan, you mustn’t tell anyone. I shouldn’t dare show my face in
the Row.”
Q1.
Who is speaking here, and why does he call himself “an unlucky devil”?
Ans.
Hughie Erskine is speaking. He feels embarrassed because he gave money to a
beggar who turned out to be the millionaire Baron Hausberg.
Q2.
What does “the Row” mean?
Ans.
“The Row” refers to Rotten Row in Hyde Park, London, a fashionable meeting
place of high society.
Q3.
Why does Hughie not want Alan to tell anyone?
Ans.
He fears people will laugh at his mistake of giving alms to a wealthy man
disguised as a beggar.
Extract
2
“Nonsense!
It reflects the highest credit on your philanthropic spirit, Hughie. And don’t
run away. Have another cigarette, and you can talk about Laura as much as you
like.”
Q1.
Who says this, and to whom?
Ans.
Alan Trevor, the artist, says this to his friend Hughie.
Q2.
What does Alan mean by “philanthropic spirit”?
Ans.
He means Hughie’s generous and charitable nature in giving money to the
supposed beggar.
Q3.
Why does Alan mention Laura?
Ans.
Alan teases Hughie, knowing that Hughie is in love with Laura Merton, and
talking about her always cheers him up.
Extract
3
“The
next morning, as he was at breakfast, the servant brought him a card on which
was written: Monsieur Gustave Naudin, on behalf of M. le Baron Hausberg.”
Q1.
Who received the card, and from whom?
Ans.
Hughie Erskine received the card from his servant, announcing the visit of
Baron Hausberg’s messenger.
Q2.
What was Hughie’s first reaction on seeing the card?
Ans.
He thought the Baron’s agent had come to demand an apology for his behaviour.
Q3.
Why was the Baron sending a messenger?
Ans.
The Baron wanted to deliver a wedding present to Hughie and Laura.
Extract
4
“On
the outside was written: A wedding present to Hugh Erskine and Laura Merton,
from an old beggar. Inside was a cheque for £10,000.”
Q1.
What was inside the envelope?
Ans.
A cheque worth £10,000.
Q2.
Why did the Baron describe himself as “an old beggar”?
Ans.
Because Hughie had mistaken him for a beggar and given him money out of
kindness.
Q3.
How significant was this cheque for Hughie?
Ans.
It was life-changing; the cheque allowed him to marry Laura, since her father
had objected to Hughie’s poverty.
Extract
5
“‘Millionaire
models,’ remarked Alan, ‘are rare enough; but, by Jove, model millionaires are
rarer still!’”
Q1.
Who is the speaker here?
Ans.
Alan Trevor, the painter.
Q2.
What does Alan mean by ‘millionaire models’?
Ans.
Rich men seldom pose as models for paintings.
Q3.
What contrast is Alan drawing in this remark?
Ans. He contrasts the rarity of
millionaires who model for artists with the even greater rarity of millionaires
who are generous and kind, like Baron Hausberg.
Courtesy : ChatGPT
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