5. SDM’S SPOKEN ENGLISH TIPS ON CAN

5. SDM’S SPOKEN ENGLISH TIPS ON CAN

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*ମୁଁ  କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳି ପାରେ /ପାରିବି| I can play cricket.

*ମୁଁ କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳି ପାରେ ନାହିଁ /ପାରିବି ନାହିଁ| I cannot/can't play cricket.

*ମୁଁ କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳି ପାରେ କି /ପାରିବି କି?  Can I play cricket?

*ମୁଁ କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳି ପାରେନାହିଁ କି /ପାରିବି ନାହିଁ କି? Can't I play cricket? Can I not play?

*ମୁଁ କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳି ପାରେ /ପାରିବି, ମୁଁ ପାରେନି କି / ପାରିବିନି କି? I can play cricket, can't I?

*ମୁଁ କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳି ନପାରେ /ପାରିବିନି, ମୁଁ ପାରେ କି / ପାରିବି କି? I cannot/ can't play cricket, can I?

*ମୁଁ ତମ କଲମ ଟି ନେଇ ପାରେ କି /ପାରିବି କି? Can I take your pen?

*ହଁ, ତମେ ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ନେଇ ପାର /ପାରିବ| Yes, you can.

*ନାଁ , ତମେ ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ନେଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ| No, you can't.

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କେହି ଜଣେ କଷି ପାରିବେ କି? Can anyone solve/work out this sum?

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କିଏ କଷି ପାରିବ? Who can solve/work out this sum?

*ହଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ଯେ କେହି କଷି ପାରିବେ| Yes, anyone can solve/work out this sum.

*ହଁ,ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ସମସ୍ତେ କଷି ପାରିବେ|Yes, all can solve/work out this sum.

*ନାଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କେହି କଷି ପାରିବେ ନାହିଁ| No, no one can solve/work out this sum.

*ନାଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ତୁମେ ମଧ୍ୟ କଷି ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ| No,you too cannot/can't solve/work out this sum. 

*ସେଇଟା ଗୋଟେ ପୁଷ୍କରିଣୀ ହୋଇପାରେ କି? Can that be a pond?

*ହଁ, ସେଇଟା ଗୋଟେ ପୁଷ୍କରିଣୀ ହୋଇପାରେ| Yes, that can be a pond.

*ନାଁ, ସେଇଟା ଗୋଟେ ପୁଷ୍କରିଣୀ ହୋଇ ନ ପାରେ| No, that cannot/can't be a pond.

* ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ଦୟାକରି ମୋତେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ପାରିବୁ/ ପାରିବ/ ପାରିବେ କି? Can you help me, please?

*ହଁ, ମୁଁ ତତେ/ତମକୁ/ ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ପାରିବି| Yes, I can help you.

*ନାଁ, ମୁଁ ତତେ/ତମକୁ/ ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ପାରିବି ନାହିଁ| No,  I cannot/can't help you.

*ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ଦୟାକରି ବହି ଟି ତାଙ୍କୁ ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେଇ ପାରିବୁ/ ପାରିବ/ ପାରିବେ କି? Can you pass him the book, please?

*ହଁ, ମୁଁ ବହି ଟି ତାଙ୍କୁ ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେଇ ପାରିବି| Yes, I can.

*ନାଁ, ମୁଁ ବହି ଟି ତାଙ୍କୁ ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେଇ ପାରିବି ନାହିଁ| No, I cannot/can't.

*ବର୍ଷା ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ, କେହି ଜଣେ ଅନୁମାନ କରିପାରିବ/କରିପାରିବେ କି? Can anyone predict/guess whether it will rain or not?

*ବର୍ଷା ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ, କିଏ ଅନୁମାନ କରିପାରିବ/କରିପାରିବେ? Who can predict/guess whether it will rain or not?

*ନାଁ, ବର୍ଷା ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ, କେହି ଅନୁମାନ କରିପାରିବେ ନାହିଁ| No, no one can predict/guess whether it will rain or not?

*ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ କିଏ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବେ କି? Can anyone help the poor man?

*ହଁ, ମୁଁ ଯଦି ଯାହେଁ /ଚାହିଁଲେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବି| Yes, if I want.

* ତମେ କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବ? Whom can you help?

*ତମେ କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବ ନାହିଁ| You cannot/can't help anyone./You can help none.

*ତମେ କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବ ନାହିଁ! You cannot/can't help anyone!/You can help none!

*ତମେ କାହିଁକି କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବ ନାହିଁ? Why can't you help anyone?/ Why can you not help anyone?

*ତମେ କେତେବେଳେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବ?When can you help the poor man?

*ତମେ କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବ? Where can you help the poor man?

*ତମେ କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବ ନାହିଁ? Where can't you help the poor man?/ Where can you not help the poor man?

*ତମେ କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବ? Till how long can you help the poor man?

*ତମେ କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବ ନାହିଁ? Till how long can't you help the poor man? /Till how long can you not help the poor man?

 *ତମେ କେତେ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବ? How much can you help the poor man?

*ତମେ କେତେ ଭାତ ଖାଇ ପାରିବ? How much rice can you eat?

*ତମେ କେତେ ଭାତ ଖାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ? How much rice can’t you eat?

*ତମେ କେତେଟା ଆମ୍ବ ଖାଇ ପାରିବ? How many mangoes can you eat?

*ତମେ କେତେଟା ଆମ୍ବ ଖାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ? How many mangoes can’t you eat?

*ତମେ କାହାର ନାଁ କହିପାରିବ? Whose name can you tell?

*ତମେ କାହାର ନାଁ କହିପାରିବ ନାହିଁ? Whose name can’t you tell?/ Whose name can you not tell?

*ତାଙ୍କ ଅଭିନୟ ରେ କେହି ନ ହସି ରହି ପାରିବେ କି? Can anyone help laughing at his acting?

*ନାଁ, ତାଙ୍କ ଅଭିନୟ ରେ କେହି ନ ହସି ରହି ପାରିବେ ନାହିଁ| No, no one can help laughing at his acting.

*ଏହା ଜଣେ ଶିକ୍ଷିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ର ଭାଷା ହୋଇ ପରେ କି? Can this be the language of an educated person?

 *ନାଁ, ଏହା କେବେବି ଜଣେ ଶିକ୍ଷିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ର ଭାଷା ହୋଇ ନ ପାରେ | No, this can never be the language of an educated person.  

*ରହିଯା/ରହିଯାଅ/ରହିଯାଆନ୍ତୁ!ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ଏବେ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ ଭିତରକୁ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରିପାରିବୁ /କରିପାରିବ/କରିପାରିବେ ନାହିଁ| Stop! You cannot /can't enter the class now.

 

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* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳା ଯାଇ ପାରେ /ପାରିବ| Cricket can be played by me.

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳା ଯାଇ ପାରେ ନାହିଁ /ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ| Cricket cannot / can't be played by me.

*କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳା ଯାଇ ପାରେ କି /ପାରିବ କି? Can cricket be played by me?

*କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳା ଯାଇ ପାରେ ନାହିଁ କି /ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ କି?  Can't cricket be played by me?/ Can cricket not be played by me?

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳା ଯାଇ ପାରେ /ପାରିବ, ପାରିବନି କି? Cricket can be played by me, can't it be?

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳା ଯାଇ ନପାରେ /ପାରିବନି, ପାରିବ କି? Cricket cannot/can't be played by me, can it be?

*ତମ କଲମ ଟି ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯାଇ ପାରେ କି /ପାରିବ କି? Can your pen be taken by me?

*ହଁ, ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯାଇ ପାରେ/ ପାରିବ| Yes, my pen can be taken by you.

*ନାଁ , ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ| No, my pen cannot /can't be taken by you.

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କେହି ଜଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯାଇ  ପାରିବ କି? Can this sum be solved / worked out by you?

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯାଇ ପାରିବ? By whom can this sum be solved / worked out?

*ହଁ,ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯାଇ  ପାରିବ| Yes, this sum can be solved / worked out by all.

*ନାଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ| No, this sum cannot/ can't be solved / worked out (by anyone).

*ନାଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ତୁମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ମଧ୍ୟ କଷାଯାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ| No,  this sum cannot/ can't be solved / worked even by you.

* ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ଦୟାକରି ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇ ପାରିବୁ/ପାରିବ/ପାରିବେ କି? Can you kindly be helped by me?

*ହଁ, ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇ ପାରିବୁ/ପାରିବ/ପାରିବେ| Yes, you can be helped by me.

*ନାଁ, ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇ ପାରିବୁ/ପାରିବ/ପାରିବେ ନାହିଁ| No, you cannot /can't be helped by me.

*ତୋ/ତୁମ/ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଦୟାକରି ବହି ଟି ତାଙ୍କୁ ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଆ ଯାଇ ପାରିବ କି? Can the book kindly be passed to him by you?

 *ନାଁ, ବହି ଟି ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ତାଙ୍କୁ ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଆଯାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ| No, the book cannot/ can't be passed to him by me.*ବର୍ଷା ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ, ଅନୁମାନ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ କି? Can it be guessed/predicted whether it will rain or not?

*ବର୍ଷା ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ, କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅନୁମାନ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ? By whom can it be guessed/predicted whether it will rain or not?

*ନାଁ, ବର୍ଷା ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ, କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅନୁମାନ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ| No, it cannot/ can't be guessed/predicted (by anyone) whether it will rain or not.

*ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ କି? Can the poor man be helped by anyone?

*ହଁ, ମୁଁ ଯଦି ଯାହେଁ /ଚାହିଁଲେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ | Yes, if I want, the poor man can be helped by me.

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ? Can anyone be helped by you?

 *ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ| No one can be helped by you.

*ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହିଁକି କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ? Why can't anyone be helped by you?/ Why can anyone not be helped by you? Why can none be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ ? When can the poor man be helped by you?

  * ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ ? Where can the poor man be helped by you?

 * ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ? Where cannot/ can't the poor man be helped by you?

 * ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ ? Till how long can the poor man be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ  ନାହିଁ? Till how long can't 

the poor man be helped by you?/Till how long can the poor man not be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ ? How much can the poor man be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା  କେତେ ଭାତ  ଖିଆଯାଇ ପାରିବ? How much rice can be eaten by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା  କେତେ ଭାତ  ଖିଆଯାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ? How much rice can’t be eaten by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେଟା ଆମ୍ବ  ଖିଆଯାଇ ପାରିବ? How many mangoes can be eaten by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେଟା ଆମ୍ବ  ଖିଆଯାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ? How many mangoes can’t be eaten by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାର ନାଁ କୁହାଯାଇ ପାରିବ? Whose name can be told by you? Can anybody’s name be told by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାର ନାଁ କୁହାଯାଇ ପାରିବ ନାହିଁ? Whose name can't/cannot be told by you?

 

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 ପାରିଲି, ପାରିଲା ପାରିଲୁ ପାରିଲ ଦେଇଥାନ୍ତି ଦେଇଥାନ୍ତା ଖେଳିଥାନ୍ତା ଥାନ୍ତୁ, ଥାନ୍ତେ 

*ମୁଁ  କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳି ପାରିଲି/ଖେଳି ପାରିଥାନ୍ତି | I could play /have played cricket.

*ମୁଁ କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳି ପାରିଲି ନାହିଁ| /ଖେଳି ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତି I could not/ couldn't play/ could not/ couldn't have played cricket.

*ମୁଁ କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳି ପାରିଲି /ଖେଳି ପାରିଥାନ୍ତି କି?  Could I play/Could I have played cricket?

*ମୁଁ କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳି ପାରିଲି ନାହିଁ /ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତି କି? Couldn’t I play cricket? / Could I not play cricket?/ Couldn’t I have played cricket? / Could I not have played cricket?

*ମୁଁ କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳି ପାରିଲି/ପାରିଥାନ୍ତି, ମୁଁ ପାରିଲି ନାହିଁ /ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତି କି? I could play cricket, couldn't I?/ I could have played cricket, couldn't I?

*ମୁଁ କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳି ପାରିଲିନାହିଁ/ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତି, ମୁଁ ପାରିଲି/ପାରିଥାନ୍ତି  କି? I could not/couldn't play cricket, could I?/ I could not/couldn't have played cricket, could I?

*ମୁଁ ତମ କଲମ ଟି ନେଇ ପାରିଲି/ପାରିଥାନ୍ତି କି? Could I take your pen?/ Could I have taken your pen?

*ମୁଁ ତମ କଲମ ଟି ନେଇ ପାରିଲି ନାହିଁ/ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତି କି? Couldn’t I take your pen? Could I not take your pen?/ Couldn’t I have taken your pen? Could I not have taken your pen?

*ହଁ, ତମେ ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ନେଇ ପାରିଲ/ପାରିଥାନ୍ତ | Yes, you could take my pen./ Yes, you could have taken my pen.

*ନାଁ , ତମେ ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ନେଇ ପାରିଲ ନାହିଁ/ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତ| No, you could not take my pen./ No, you could not have taken my pen.

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କେହି ଜଣେ କଷି ପାରିଲା /ପାରିଲେ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ  କି? Could anyone solve/work out this sum?/ Could anyone have solved/worked out this sum?

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କିଏ କଷି ପାରିଲା /ପାରିଲେ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ ? Who could solve/work out this sum?/ Who could have solved/worked out this sum?

*ହଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ଯେ କେହି କଷି  ପାରିଲେ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ   | Yes, anyone could solve/work out this sum./ Yes, anyone could have solved/worked out this sum.

*ହଁ,ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ସମସ୍ତେ କଷି ପାରିଲେ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ| Yes, all could solve/work out this sum./ Yes, all could have solved/worked out this sum.

*ନାଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କେହି କଷି ପାରିଲେ ନାହିଁ/ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତେ| No, no one could solve/work out this sum./ No, no one could have solved/worked out this sum.

*ନାଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ତୁମେ ମଧ୍ୟ କଷି ପାରିଲ ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତ| No, you too could not solve/work out this sum./ No, you too could not have solved/worked out this sum. 

* ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋତେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ପାରିଲୁ/ ପାରିଲ/ ପାରିଲେ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତୁ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ କି? Could you help me?/ Could you have helped me?

*ହଁ, ମୁଁ ତତେ/ତମକୁ/ ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ପାରିଲି/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତି | Yes, I could help you./ Yes, I could have helped you.

*ନାଁ, ମୁଁ ତତେ/ତମକୁ/ ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ପାରିଲି ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତି | No, I could not/ couldn't help you./ No, I could not/ couldn't have helped you.

*ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ବହି ଟି ତାଙ୍କୁ ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେଇ ପାରିଲୁ/ ପାରିଲ/ ପାରିଲେ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତୁ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ କି? Could you pass him the book?/ Could you have passed him the book?

*ହଁ, ମୁଁ ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେଇ ପାରିଲି/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତି | Yes, I could./ Yes, I could have.

*ନାଁ, ମୁଁ ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେଇ ପାରିଲି ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତି | No, I could not/ couldn't./ No, I could not/ couldn't have.

*ବର୍ଷା ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ, କେହି ଜଣେ ଅନୁମାନ କରିପାରିଲେ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ କି? Could anyone predict/guess whether it rained or not?/ Could anyone have predicted/guessed whether it had rained or not?

*ବର୍ଷା ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ, କିଏ ଅନୁମାନ କରିପାରିଲେ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ? Who could predict/guess whether it rained or not?/ Who could have predicted/guessed whether it had  rained or not?

*ନାଁ, ବର୍ଷା ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ, କେହି ଅନୁମାନ କରିପାରିଲେ ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତେ | No, no one could predict/guess whether it would rain or not?/ No, no one could have predicted/guessed whether it had rained or not?

*ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ କିଏ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିଲେ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ କି? Could anyone help the poor man?/Who could help the poor man?/ Could anyone have helped the poor man?/Who could have helped the poor man?

* ତମେ କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିଲ /ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ? Whom could you help?/ Whom could you have helped?

*ତମେ କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ପାରିଲ ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତ? Whom couldn’t you help?/Whom could you not help?/ Whom couldn’t you help?/Whom could you not have helped?

*ତମେ କାହିଁକି କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିଲ ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତ? Why couldn't you help anyone?/ Why could you not help anyone?/ Why couldn't you have helped anyone?/ Why could you not have helped anyone?

*ତମେ କେତେବେଳେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିଲ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତ? When could you help the poor man?/ When could you have helped the poor man?

*ତମେ କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିଲ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତ? Where could you help the poor man?/ Where could you have helped the poor man?

*ତମେ କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ପାରିଲ ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତ? Where couldn't you help the poor man?/ Where could you not help anyone?/ Where couldn't you have helped the poor man?/ Where could you not have helped anyone?

*ତମେ କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ପାରିଲ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତ? Till how long could you help the poor man?/ Till how long could you have helped the poor man?

*ତମେ କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ପାରିଲ ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତ? Till how long couldn't you help the poor man?/ Till how long could you not help the poor man?/ Till how long couldn't you have helped the poor man?/ Till how long could you not have helped the poor man?

*ତମେ କେତେ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ପାରିଲ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତ? How much could you help the poor man?/ How much could you have helped the poor man?

*ତମେ କେତେ ଭାତ ଖାଇ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତ? How much rice could you have eaten?

*ତମେ କେତେ ଭାତ ଖାଇ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତ? How much rice couldn’t you have eaten?

*ତମେ କେତେଟା ଆମ୍ବ ଖାଇ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତ? How many mangoes could you have eaten?

*ତମେ କେତେଟା ଆମ୍ବ ଖାଇ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତ? How many mangoes couldn’t you have eaten?

*ତମେ କାହାର ନାଁ କହିପାରିଲ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତ? Whose name could you tell?/ Whose name could you could have told?

*ତମେ କାହାର ନାଁ କହିପାରିଲ ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତ? Whose name couldn't you tell?/ Whose name could you not tell?/ Whose name couldn't you have told?/ Whose name could you not have told?

 *ତାଙ୍କ ଅଭିନୟ ରେ କେହି ନ ହସି ରହି ପାରିଲେ / ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ କି? Could anyone help laughing at his acting?/ Could anyone have helped laughing at his acting?

*ନାଁ, ତାଙ୍କ ଅଭିନୟ ରେ କେହି ନ ହସି ରହି ପାରିଲେ ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନ୍ତଥାନ୍ତେ |No, no one could help laughing at his acting./ No, no one could have helped laughing at his acting.

 

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* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳା ଯାଇ ପାରିଲା / ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା |Cricket could be played by me./ Cricket could have been played by me.

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳା ଯାଇ ପାରିଲା  ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା | Cricket could not/ couldn't be played by me./ Cricket could not/ couldn't have been played by me.

*କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳା ଯାଇ ପାରିଲା /ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା କି? Could cricket be played by me?/ Could cricket have been played by me?

*କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳା ଯାଇ ପାରିଲା ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା କି?  Couldn’t cricket be played by me?/ Couldn’t cricket have been played by me?

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳା ଯାଇ ପାରିଲା/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା, ପାରିଲାନି/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା କି? Cricket could be played by me, couldn't it?/ Cricket could have been played by me, couldn't it?

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳା ଯାଇ ପାରିଲାନି/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା, ପାରିଲା / ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା କି? Cricket could not/couldn't be played by me, could it ?/ Cricket could not/couldn't have been played by me, could it?

*ତମ କଲମ ଟି ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯାଇ ପାରିଲା / ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା କି? Could your pen be taken by me?/ Could your pen have been taken by me?

*ହଁ, ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯାଇ ପାରିଲା / ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା | Yes, my pen could be taken by you./ Yes, my pen could have been taken by you

*ନାଁ , ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯାଇ ପାରିଲା ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା | No, my pen could not/ couldn't be taken by you./ No, my pen could not/ couldn't have been taken by you.

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କେହି ଜଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯାଇ  ପାରିଲା / ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା କି? Could this sum be solved / worked out by you?/ Could this sum have been solved / worked out by you?

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା? By whom could this sum be solved / worked out?/ By whom could this sum have been solved / worked out?

*ହଁ,ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯାଇ  ପାରିଲା / ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା |Yes, this sum could be solved / worked out by all./ Yes, this sum could have been solved / worked out by all.

*ନାଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା | No, this sum could not/ couldn't be solved / worked out (by anyone)./ No, this sum could not/ couldn't have been solved / worked out (by anyone).

*ନାଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ତୁମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ମଧ୍ୟ କଷାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା | No, this sum could not/ couldn't be solved / worked even by you./ No, this sum could not/ couldn't have been solved / worked even by you.

* ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇ ପାରିଲୁ/ ପାରିଲ/ ପାରିଲେ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତୁ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ  କି? Could you be helped by me?/ Could you have been helped by me?

*ହଁ, ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇ ପାରିଲୁ/ ପାରିଲ/ ପାରିଲେ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତୁ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତ/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତେ | Yes, you could be helped by me./ Yes, you could have been helped by me.

*ନାଁ, ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇ ପାରିଲୁ/ ପାରିଲ/ ପାରିଲେ ନାହିଁ / ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତୁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତେ | No, you could not/ couldn't be helped by me./ No, you could not/ couldn't have been helped by me.

*ତୋ/ତୁମ/ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଦୟାକରି ବହି ଟି ତାଙ୍କୁ ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଆ ଯାଇ ପାରିଲା/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା କି? Could the book kindly be passed to him by you?/ Could the book kindly have been passed to him by you?

 *ନାଁ, ବହି ଟି ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ତାଙ୍କୁ ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଆଯାଇ ପାରିଲା ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା | No, the book could not/ couldn't be passed to him by me./ No, the book could not/ couldn't have been passed to him by me.

*ବର୍ଷା ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ, ଅନୁମାନ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା  / ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା କି? Could it be guessed/predicted whether it would rain or not?/ Could it have been guessed/predicted whether it would rain or not?

*ବର୍ଷା ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ, କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅନୁମାନ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା? By whom could it be guessed/predicted whether it will rain or not?/ By whom could it have been guessed/predicted whether it would rain or not?

*ନାଁ, ବର୍ଷା ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ, କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅନୁମାନ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା | No, it could not/ couldn't be guessed/predicted (by anyone) whether it will rain or not./ No, it could not/ couldn't have been guessed/predicted (by anyone) whether it would rain or not.

*ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା କି? Could the poor man be helped by anyone?/ Could the poor man have been helped by anyone?

*ହଁ, ମୁଁ ଚାହିଁଥିଲେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା | Yes, if I wanted, the poor man could be helped by me./ Yes, if I wanted, the poor man could have been helped by me.

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା /ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା? Could anyone be helped by you? Could anyone have been helped by you? 

*ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା ନାହିଁ /ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା | No one could be helped by you./ No one could be helped by you.

*ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହିଁକି କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା? Why could not/ couldn't anyone be helped by you?/ Why could none be helped by you?/ Why could not/ couldn't anyone have been helped by you?/ Why could none have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା /ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା? When could the poor man be helped by you?/ When could the poor man have been helped by you?

 * ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା? Where could the poor man be helped by you?/ Where could the poor man have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା? Where could not/ couldn't the poor man be helped by you?/ Where could not/ couldn't the poor man have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା? Till how long could the poor man be helped by you?/ Till how long could the poor man have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା? Till how long could not/ couldn't the poor man be helped by you?/ Till how long could not/ couldn't the poor man have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା /ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା? How much could the poor man be helped by you?/ How much could the poor man have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା  କେତେ ଭାତ  ଖିଆଯାଇ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା? How much rice could be eaten by you?/How much rice could have been eaten by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା  କେତେ ଭାତ  ଖିଆଯାଇ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା? How much rice couldn’t/could not be eaten by you?/How much rice couldn’t/could not have been eaten by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେଟା ଆମ୍ବ  ଖିଆଯାଇ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା? How many mangoes could be eaten by you?/How many mangoes could have been eaten by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେଟା ଆମ୍ବ  ଖିଆଯାଇ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା? How many mangoes couldn’t/could not be eaten by you?/How many mangoes couldn’t/could not have been eaten by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାର ନାଁ କୁହାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା/ ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା? Whose name could be told by you?/ Whose name could have been told by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାର ନାଁ କୁହାଯାଇ ପାରିଲା ନାହିଁ/ ପାରିନଥାନ୍ତା? Whose name could not/ couldn't be told by you?/ Whose name could not/ couldn't have been told by you?

 

 ଖେଳାଯାଇ  ପାରିଥାନ୍ତା  ପାରିଲି, ପାରିଲା ପାରିଲୁ ପାରିଲ 

 ପାରିବି  ପାରିବୁ ପାରିବେ 

 

Practice - 5

1. ମୁଁ ଗୀତ ଗାଏ|

2. ଆମେ cricket ଖେଳୁ |

3. ତୁମେ କବିତା ଲେଖ|

4. ମା ଘର ଓଳାନ୍ତି|

5. ପିଲାମାନେ ରଚନା ଲେଖନ୍ତି |

Copyright: Dr. Shankar D Mishra, Bhubaneswar, India

WhatsApp number: 8270604524

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