Page 105
Those students, who do honest labour, always achieve success.
Those teachers, who love their students, are ideal teachers.
One, who is wise/learned, loves all.
One, who always starts gossiping, talks nonsense.
One, who has no eyes, is blind, but one, who has no knowledge, is a beast.
One, who is unfortunate, can never be happy.
Those, who have no power of speech, should not try to be the leaders.
Those English merchants, who came to this country to carry on trades, could not be the rulers of this country.
Page 107
Kailash is a boy whom no one believes.
My father is a teacher whom everyone respects.
Those teachers, whom the students respect, are surely good teachers.
They are such people from whom nothing good can be expected.
He whose intention is to rob others can never be an honest man.
Rabindranath is a great poet than whom more learned a man has not been born in India.
Page 108
The fountain pens which are cheap/less costly do not last long.
The food, that gives us life, should not be wasted. / One should not waste the food that gives us life.
The tree that bears no fruit is useless.
The swords that the Odia Paiks /soldiers used to fight with were long enough.
Of the five watches which I have, you can take one. / You can take one of the five watches which I have.
There was a hole in the wall, through which a snake could enter the house.
The constable had a rope with which he bound the hands and legs of the thief.
Page 109
That which is beautiful in the eyes of the poet is beautiful in the view of the world.
That which can fetch one pleasure, can also give pain to another.
That which is good for me is also good for you and all.
That which is useful to you is harmful to me.
That which gives joy to all the eyes is called beauty.
I hate that which you love.
Page 110/111
ଯେଉଁ ଛାତ୍ରମାନେ କଠିନ ପରିଶ୍ରମ କରନ୍ତି, ଶିକ୍ଷକ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଭଲ ପାଆନ୍ତି l ଯେଉଁ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ବାସି ତାକୁ ଖାଇବା ଉଚିତ ନୁହେଁ l
Teachers do not love those students who do not work hard. / Those students who do not work hard are not loved by teachers.
One should not eat the food that is stale. / The food that is stale should not be eaten.
God punishes the man who gets pleasure in killing other. / The man who gets pleasure in killing other is punished by God.
We should not trust one who is not faithful. / One who is not faithful should not be trusted.
Don’t tell those words which hurt others. / You should not tell those words which hurt others. / The words which hurt others should not be told.
God blesses him who is ever content. / He who is ever content is blessed by God.
Page 111/112
Those who are powerful should help the weak.
But, the powerful people, who give pain to the weak/cause suffering for the weak, are the enemies of the society.
The society where such people live is like a hell. / That society is like a hell where such people live.
Hell is a place where the sinners live, while society is a place where the sinful/vicious as well as the virtuous live together.
Honest people do such work that other people can live in peace and happiness.
However, the quarrelsome do such work that no one gets any benefit.
Those noble men who do good to the society are like the pillars of the society.
We will respect them properly.
Page 113/114
The book you are going through is written by Radhanath.
The news I heard is not true.
The boy you taught is my younger brother.
The play you staged/performed in the village is a new one (play).
The essay you have written has been too lengthy.
The water we drink should be pure.
The fever he was suffering from is typhoid.
The pen you are writing with is mine.
The school you are studying in is a good one (school).
Page 115
The boy playing in the field is Subash, my friend.
The work started yesterday has not been completed.
The essay written by you is very nice.
The story told by the teacher was so educative.
The sarees woven in Brahmapur are attractive/beautiful.
The books written with hands do not last long.
The sweets prepared at home are not harmful.
Page 118
Whosoever labours succeeds.
Tell me whatever you have to tell.
Whatever I have is yours.
You may go wherever you like, but you will come and meet me when it is evening.
Work out this sum in whichever way you wish.
Whosoever serves the people becomes popular.
Take whichever book you want to take.
Whatever the honest cherish in mind becomes fruitful.
Page 120
He is unable even to get up from the bed, let alone do any work. / What to speak of doing any work,
he cannot even get up from the bed.
The goal-keeper could not even trace the ball, let alone stop it. The goal-keeper was unable even to see the ball, far to speak of stopping it.
It was so dark that one could not even walk, let alone ride on a cycle. / It was so dark that one was unable even to walk, far to speak of riding on a cycle.
What to speak of protecting others, he was unable to even protect himself. / He could not even protect himself let alone protect others.
The boy could not even secure a pass mark, let alone keep a position. / The boy could not even secure a pass mark, far to speak keeping a position.
Page 121
To get up in the morning is a habit of mine.
That was a good proposal of yours.
Sita is a daughter of my uncle’s.
A portrait of father’s is hanging on the wall.
The name of a sister of Ram’s is Kamla.
Page 122
It took him six hours to climb the mountain.
The teacher will take a few minutes to explain the sum.
Mother takes an hour to cook.
It takes me two hours to prepare my school studies/tasks.
It takes the aeroplane almost twelve hours to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
Page 124
I would rather you didn’t tell me lies. / I would rather you hadn’t told me lies.
He would rather you didn’t go home. /He would rather you hadn’t gone home.
I would rather you finished the work tomorrow. / I would rather you had finished the work the next day.
He would rather you went to school regularly. / He would rather you had gone to school regularly.
Father would rather you didn’t buy the motor cycle. / Father would rather you hadn’t bought the motor cycle.
I would rather either Gopal or Hari did this work. / I would rather either Gopal or Hari had done this work.
I would rather you didn’t go to Kolkata tomorrow. / I would rather you hadn’t gone to Kolkata the next day.
Page 125
Ghosts are supposed to be living in the deserted/abandoned temples.
In the past the earth was supposed to be flat.
Gods are supposed to live in heaven.
The soul is supposed to be immortal.
Page 131
The school remained closed on account of rain and storm.
The children will be rewarded in proportion to their work.
The old man had made a will on the eve of his death.
Students can study here Hindi in lieu of Sanskrit.
I could not attend the meeting yesterday owing to my illness.
In respect of his character, the less said the better.
I had thanked the President on behalf our Students’ Union.
If you work in accordance with my advice, you will live happily.
On the ground of old age and broken health, he should be given nutritious food and complete rest.
This is a difficult task in the true sense of the term.
I have watched/viewed the play from start to finish.
Page 142
In winter the beauty of Chilka is beyond description.
The patient breathed his last yesterday.
Unless you give me a share, I will bring all your secrets to light.
An astrologer's word seldom comes true.
My prayers to you will never go in vain / end in smoke.
If you get plucked, it is of no use finding fault with us.
The results came too much less in comparison with the labour.
This plan will surely work.
Most of the debtors fight shy of the creditors.
If you have suffered so much loss for me, I will make up for that.
That day the people of Cuttack mustered strong to see Subash Bose.
If you have made up your mind to go, then I will not oppose you.
Copyright: Dr. Shankar D Mishra, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
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