Book by B. N. ACHARYA Page 51 to 100
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Page 51
2. Students have been studying English since Saturday last.
3. I have been playing in this field since July last.
4. I have been helping him since last morning.
5. Teacher has been teaching me Geometry since last week.
Exercise - V (A)
1. Our school has a library.
Or, There is a library in our school.
2. I go there every morning, and read newspaper.
3. Some children bring books from this library every evening.
4. I have been bringing books every day.
5. Ram is my friend.
6. Now a days, he is staying with his father at Cuttack.
7. Our library was small last year.
8. We have purchased many/a lot of books this month.
9. Our library will be big this year.
Page 52
B
1. I know my teacher very well.
2. He was very poor.
3. He had no lands.
4. He is living happily now.
5. He has two sons, and three daughters.
6. They are studying in a high school.
7. His children are very simple and honest.
8. They have no expensive clothes/garments.
9. They talk less, and work more.
10. Have you seen those children?
11. They will be great men.
Page 57
1. I saw.
2. Children read/studied.
3. The cow grazed.
4. Students listened.
5. Birds flew.
6. The horse ran.
7. Teacher taught.
8. You drank water.
9. Children saw.
10. The business man profited.
11. The deer ran.
12. Fish swam.
Page 58
1. I did not pray.
2. You did not cry/weep.
3. He did not come back/return.
4. The girl did not sleep.
5. The soldier did not rest/ take rest.
6. The elephant did not bathe/take bath.
7. Fish did not swim.
8. The Sun did not rise.
9. Fruit did not ripen.
10. The river did not flow.
11. Children did not buy books.
12. The train did not stop/halt at the station.
Page 59
1. Did I tell?
2. Did you reach?
3. Did he know?
4. Did they listen?
5. Did Hari come?
6. Did Hari come from Cuttack with his father?
7. Did the dog sleep in his master's house?
8. Had the writers come to the meeting?
9. Did the speakers deliver speeches in the meeting?
10. Had I written with your pen?
1. I prayed to God in the evening.
2. The doctor gave medicine to the patient in the morning.
3. Sitanath took rest under a tree in the afternoon.
4. The students returned from school in the afternoon.
5. The girls danced and sang at night.
6. I saw a beggar in the very early morning.
7. I saw a ghost at midnight.
Page 60
2. Ram was running.
3. The beggar was begging.
4. My father was coming from Cuttack.
5. The dog was coming with him.
6. The students were writing on the desks.
7. I was selling in the shop.
8. Birds were flying in the sky.
9. Fish were swimming in the water.
10. Dogs were sleeping under a tree.
11. The children were buying books.
Page 61
2. You were not sowing seeds.
3. He was not ploughing.
4. I was not weaving dhoti.
5. Children were not making noises in the class.
6. The old man had not gone out without an umbrella.
7. He was not working without money.
8. I was not playing football without boots.
9. They were not going home without light.
Page 62
1. Was he laughing?
2. Were you ploughing?
3. Were the children listening?
4. Was the master beating the servant?
5. Was the tiger killing the deer?
6. Was he writing with a pen?
7. Was the child eating with his hand?
8. Were the children of your village swimming here?
Page 64
1. They were running fast/quickly.
2. Students were staying happily in the hostel.
3. The driver was driving the motor carefully.
4. The old man was singing happily.
5. Children were writing silently.
6. Was the girl moving slowly in the garden?
7. Were you calling me loudly?
8. I was not moving on the road quickly.
9. The horse was not running slowly.
1. I had laughed.
2. You had known.
3. Doctor had come.
4. The soldiers had fought in the battlefield.
5. The poet had written a poem.
6. We had swum slowly.
7. The travellers taken rest here.
8. The business men had helped the poor.
9. He had read the book quickly.
Page 65
1. He had not gone.
1. He had not gone.
2. Children had not seen.
3. Doctor had not come.
4. You had not told.
5. They had not slept at home.
6. Teacher had not taught us.
7. The shopkeeper had not given me sugar.
8. The cows had not grazed in the field.
9. Students had not read the book.
Page 66
1. Had I written?
2. Had he studied at home?
3. Had you gone to Cuttack?
4. Had he slept under a tree?
5. Had the choukidar caught the thief?
6. Had the pedestrians rested there?
7. Had Madhu Babu helped me?
8. Had you finished/ completed the work?
Page 67
2. I reached after Hari had finished/completed the work.
3. He showed the copy to the teacher after he had written the essay.
4. The gardener watered the field after he had watered the plants.
5. He rested after he had finished/completed the work.
6. He had gone to Cuttack before I had gone there.
7. I had gone home before he played.
8. We had reached the station before the train reached there.
Page 68
2. The teacher had been teaching.
3. Viswanath had been working here.
4. The cows had been grazing in this field.
5. You had been studying in this school.
6. The farmers had been ploughing the field.
7. The teacher had been teaching me in this house.
1. Children had not been studying/reading.
2. I had not been writing.
3. The student had not been playing football.
4. The cows had not been grazing in the field.
5. The teacher had not been teaching you.
6. I had not been reading the book.
7. They had not been staying in this house.
Page 69
1. Had they been going?
2. Had you been playing?
3. Had the soldier been fighting?
4. Had the beggar been begging for alms?
5. Had the children been reading this book?
Page 70
2. The girl had been going to Bhubaneswar every evening.
3. Had you been doing this work every year?
4. Had the students been praying in the evening?
5. We had not been going to Puri in winter every year.
6. You had not been coming here to play every morning.
1. A king had a son.
2. He was very faithful.
3. The king loved him much.
4. The king went to the jungle every afternoon.
5. The servant had been going to the forest with him.
6. The king saw a tiger in the forest.
7. The tiger attacked him.
8. But, the servant ran to the tiger immediately.
9. He fought with the tiger.
10. At that time, some hunters were going by that way.
10. They killed the tiger and saved the servant.
Page 71
Exercise VI, B
1. Gopabandhu was a great man.
2. He always helped the poor.
3. So, the poor always loved him much.
4. He had a son.
5. Once he fell ill.
6. At that time, Gopabandhu was working/serving in the district of Puri.
7. He got that news, but he did not come home.
Page 72
8. His son died at last.
9. We have been worshipping Gopabandhu for all this.
Page 75
1. They will go home.
2. You will confess your guilt.
3. The boys will labour.
4. The students will return home.
5. Father will scold me.
6. I shall try for you.
7. Children will respect their teachers.
8. Girls will bathe in the river.
9. I shall worship to God every morning.
10. You will win in the game today.
2. You will not speak the truth.
3. The police will not beat the thief.
4. Mother will not refuse me.
5. Teacher will not scold me.
6. My brother will not love me.
7. They will not win.
8. We will not visit Lord Jagannath tomorrow.
9. Small children will not write with the fountain pens.
Page 77
1. Will they bathe in the river?
2. Will the boys play in the field?
3. Will the farmers plough in the field?
4. Will you labour for the examination?
5. Will the students work out the sums?
6. Will you write poems today?
7. Will they wait for me?
Page 78
2. Students will go to school in the month of June.
3. You will go to Puri on Tuesday.
4. The water of the river and the pond will dry up in the month of Baishakh.
5. I shall go home in the month of August.
6. They will not finish work in the month of December.
7. I shall not work out the sums on Sunday.
Pgge 79
age 80
1. Girls will not be coming.
1. They will be treating the patient.
2. The girl will be bathing in the river.
3. Father will be scolding me.
4. The cows will be returning from the field.
5. Teacher will be waiting for me.
6. I shall be visiting Lord Jagannath at Puri.
7. The labourers will be digging the well.
8. My old maternal grandmother will be worshipping to God.
2. Teacher will not be teaching in the class today.
3. The people of England will not be bathing everyday.
4. They will not be working from the morning.
5. Teacher will not be loving you.
6. The child will not be labouring at night.
7. The cows will not be grazing in the field.
8. I shall not be moving on the sea beach/shore.
Page 81
1. I shall be studying Grammar at home during Puja holiday.
1. Will they be writing in pencils?
2. Will the children be playing in the field?
3. Will the farmers be working in the field?
4. Will the students be reading the newspapers?
5. Will the deer be grazing in the forest?
6. Will the Brahmins be worshipping to God?
7. Will the people of London be eating rice?
8. Will the teacher be teaching in the class?
Page 82
2. Will you be working in the village during the month of Baishakh?
3. Students will not be playing in school during study hours.
4. They will have gone to the forest during the day time.
5. They will not be bathing in cold water during winter.
6. They will not be playing during the morning hours of the day.
Page 83
2. The teacher will have taught English.
3. The thief will have confessed the guilt before the Magistrate.
4. I shall have brought a pen for the father.
5. He will have read the book before the examination.
6. My brother will have given me money before the holidays.
Page 84
2. You will not have finished the work before evening.
3. He will not have come here before 4 O' clock tomorrow.
4. He will have started the game before the rains.
5. You will have reached home before noon.
6. The students will not have returned to the hostel before evening.
Page 85
1. Will they be playing in the field?
2. Will the students have laboured before the examination?
3. Will they have won?
4. Will they have reached Cuttack before the sunset?
5. Will they have finished the work before the rains?
6. Will you have reached Kolkata before the sunrise tomorrow?
Page 86
1. Your father will go to Cuttack on Saturday, will you have gone before that?
2. They will come to the village at the end of this year, will you have built the house before that?
3. The train will come at 2 O' clock, you will have reached the station by that time.
4. Teacher will come in the evening, you will have played by then.
5. My brother will pass in the examination after one more year, I shall not have passed by that time.
Exercise VI I (A)
1. Ram and Madhav are two brothers.
2. They will go to school from tomorrow.
3. Ram will study in class IV, and Madhav in class VI.
4. They will study well.
5. So, teacher will like them very much.
6. Their father will be coming from Cuttack today.
7. He will have brought new books for Madhav.
8. Madhav will be going to school with his father by this time tomorrow.
9. I shall have gone before that.
Page 87 (B)
1. Ram and Kailash are my friends.
2. They have no English books.
3. They will go home tomorrow morning, and bring money.
4. I shall buy some good English books for them.
5. We shall read our books well.
6. Teacher will ask us questions.
7. We shall have finished reading the books by the end of the year.
8. Teacher will examine us at the end of the year.
9. All of us/We all will pass.
Page 89
1. Govind can write.
2. You can speak.
3. Boys can see.
4. Can the student walk?
5. Can a dog swim?
6. Can the old men work?
7. People cannot see anything.
8. Idle people cannot live long.
9. I cannot go to Puri this year.
10. A donkey cannot run as a horse does.
Page 90
2. The teacher could not teach.
3. Could you come yesterday?
4. The doctor could not come to the patient.
5. The student could not understand anything.
6. Gopabandhu could serve the people of Odisha.
7. Sirajuddaula could not win in the fight.
8. My grandmother could not visit Puri before her death.
Page 92
1. You could have come here yesterday.
2. I could have done this work.
3. These horses could not have run.
4. Students could have returned home before the rains.
5. You could have played this morning.
6. The child could not have written the essay.
Page 93
2. You could not have studied without the help of the teacher.
3. We could not have lived without rain.
4. The contractor could have built the bridge in about two months.
5. The businessman could have become rich in about a year.
6. Can you walk hundred miles in a day.
7. They could have built the house in a month.
Page 98
1. You should not have gone to school.
2. The children should not have played.
3. Should you have played before the examination?
4. Should they have gone to the market after evening?
5. The teacher should not have beaten the children.
6. We should not have started the work so early.
7. He should not have done a service so young.
8. He should not have delivered a speech so long.
Page 99
2. The child may pass.
3 The old man may die.
4. He may come today.
5. They may not also play tomorrow.
6. The tree may die in summer.
7. The house may break during the rainy season.
8. We may not also go to Darjeeling in winter.
9. He may not also do a service at this age.
10. He may die without food in old age.
Copyright: Dr. Shankar D Mishra, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
N. B. To read the rest of the translations written by B. N. Acharya, search on Google "SDM'S KEY TO STRUCTURAL APPROACH TO TRANSLATION, BOOK -1 or 2 or 3", and topic wise Grammar rules by Dr. Shankar D Mishra
Please share the links to your friends and relatives to help them know all the answers of the translations at home. You can give your valuable suggestions and corrections for the inadvertently committed errors to me through my WhatsApp number 8270604524. Thank you. 🙏🌹❤️❤️
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