Sunday 4 October 2020

PAGE 2 to 50, SDM'S KEY TO B. N. ACHARYA'S STRUCTURAL APPROACH TO TRANSLATION, BOOK -2

 Book by B. N. ACHARYA   PAGE 2 to 50






Page2 



Page 3



N.B. correction 
Line 9. This is not my pen.

Page 4



Page 7



Page 8



Page 9


Page 10



Page 12



Page 13



Page 14



Page 15



1. Will they be wicked?
2. Shall I be idle?
3. Will it be a road?
4. Will these children be actors?
5. Will you be a hero?
6. Will he be a brave man?
7. Shall we be doctors?
8. Will they be soldiers?

Page 17

1. India is a big country.
2. The people of this country are poor.
3. The farmers of this country are lazy.
4. So, will these people be happy?
5. But, the people of England are not lazy.
6. They were our rulers.
7. Now, they are the friends of the Indians.
8. The people of our country will not be their enemies.
9. Their country is small, but the people of that small country are very brave.
10. Delhi is the capital of India.
11. London is the capital of England.
12. The roads of London and Delhi are very straight and wide.
13. Will the roads of Cuttack be wide?

Page 18


EXERCISE:II

1. The cow is a domestic animal.
2. Her head is long and horns are sharp.
3. The colour of the cow is black, white or red.
4. The cows of Odisha are short.
5. The cows of Haryana are very costly.
6. The milk of the black cow is sweet.
7. The colour of milk is white.
8. The name of our cow is Pata.
9. The name of Haribabu's cow is Panguli.

EXERCISE: III

1. The name of Rambabu's son is Rajat.
2. He is the President of our Students' Union.
3. Your school is a girls' school.
4. Are you the monitor of your class?
5. Gopala Babu was the Sarpanch of our village.
6. Were you his secretary?
7. Cuttack was the capital of Odisha.
8. Now, Bhubaneswar is the capital of Odisha.

Page 21


1. This is an umbrella of my father's.
2. The old man is now at the door of death.
3. My sister is a teacher of a girls'school.
4. We should not break birds' nests.
5. I am a member of the students' Council of our school.
6. A sister of my mother's has gifted me this present.
7. He had spent his childhood in his uncle's house.
8. The call of duty is greater than one's own happiness.

Page 22


1. I have an umbrella.
2. Hari has a book.
3. They have pens.
4. We have paper.
5. The cow has two horns.
6. The dog has four legs.
7. I have two eyes.
8. Mango has a stone.
9. The snake has eyes.
10. A man has a head.

Page 24



1. The teacher has no watch.
2. The horse has no horns.
3. They have no books.
4. I have no ink.
5. The child has no dress.
6. The snake has no ears.
7. These children have no books.
8. A man has no tail.
9. This fruit has no seed/seeds.
10. They have no wealth.
11. This man has no lands.

Page 25


1. Have the animals hands?
2. Has Kailash books?
3. Have you pen?
4. Has the fish legs?
5. Has the old man son?
6. Has the child dress?
7. Has the snake ears?
8. Has water colour?
9. Have you lands?
10. Have they parents?

Page 26



1. The teacher has a book with him.
2. I have two pens with me.
3. You have no money with you.
4. The children have no pencils in their hands.
5. Ram has no dress with him.
6. Has the horse horns on its head?
7. Has the old man a handstick with him?
8. Is there a flag on the top of the temple?
9. Have you a pen in your pocket?
Or, Is there a pen in your pocket?
10. Has he a cap on his head?
Or, Is there a cap on his head?

Page 27



1. Ashok had a great empire.
2. Chandra Gupta had a huge/vast army.
3. I had two horses.
4. The poor man had a cottage/hut.
5. There was much/plenty of wealth in Odisha.
6. Dasharath had four sons.
7. Sita had a ring.

Page 28



1. Govind had no umbrella in his hand.
2. These babies had no shoes.
3. Kamala had no pen.
4. The child had no cap on his head.
5. You had no money with you.
6. The teacher had no chalk in his pocket.
7. This soldier had no sword with him.
8. There was no library in our village.
9. Gandhiji had no enemies.
10 The poor man had no lands.
 
Page 29

1. Had the student dress?
2. Had the child a cap on his head?
3. Had man a tail?
4. Had the pen ink in it?
5. Had these people wealth?
6. Had you any enemy?
7. Had he a bag in his hand?
8. Had the doctor medicines with him?

Page 31


1. Long years ago, Vikramaditya was the king of Ujjain.
2. He had a beautiful throne.
3. At that time, he was very strong.
4. He had a vast army.
5. He was a Hindu.
6. He was a great poet.
7. His name was Kalidas.
8. In those days, Ujjain was very famous.

Page 32


                                   B

1. Now a days, every state has its capital.
2. Some years ago, Cuttack was the capital of Odisha.
3. But, now Bhubaneswar is our capital.
4. It is a beautiful town.
5. There are many big roads and and parks here.
6. Twenty years ago, it was a jungle.
7. It had no buildings.
8. But, at present, it is filled with buildings.
                                       C
1. The name of the Headmaster of our school is Harish Babu.
2. Harish Babu's younger brother has motorbike.
3. That driver's name is Mohan Singh.
4. My father's elder brother had a motorcycle.
5. Sita's younger brother has a good pen.
6. The cost of this book is five rupees.
7. The name of my uncle's dog is Tipu.
8. The name of his younger son is Mahesh.

Page 40


1. Kailash runs.
2. Hari reads.
3. Doctor comes.
4. The farmer works.
5. Dog runs.
6. It eats and sleeps.
7. The bird flies.
8. Children play.
9. Teacher teaches.
10. Students study.
11. Girls play.

Page 41


1. Teacher does not teach.
2. Students do not study.
3. Children do not swim.
4. Cows do not sleep.
5. Children do not work.
6. We do not sing.
7. I do not play.
8. You do not eat.
9. Hens do not fly.
10. Birds do not run.

Page 42


1. Do they play?
2. Do children laugh?
3. Does the bird fly?
4. Does Ram play?
5. Does doctor come?
6. Do students study?
7. Does Govind eat?
8. Do birds swim?
9. Does teacher teach?
10. Do you laugh?
11. Does the child run?
12. Does the girl sing?

Page 43

1. The child studies grammar at home.
2. Do you know the story of the Mahabharata?
3. Do the children of your village play on the road?
4. Fish swim in the water.
5. Students sit on the beach and write on the desk.
6. Do you go to Cuttack with father?
7. The farmers do not go to the fields with their children.

Page 44

1. They are singing.
2. Girls are dancing.
3. Students are playing.
4. Doctor is coming.
5. The child is laughing.
6. Boys are playing.
7. Dogs are barking.
8. Teacher is teaching.
9. Girls are singing.

1. The child is not seating.
2. The cows are not grazing.
3. Doctor is not coming.
4. Students are not writing.
5. Farmers are not working.
6. The horse is not running.
7. I am not going.
8. He is not playing.
9. Soldiers are not fighting.
10. Teacher is not teaching.


Page 45

1. Are the children laughing?
2. Are the girls singing?
3. Are you writing?
4. Are the students swimming?
5. Is the Moon rising?
6. Are the students standing?
7. Are you running?
8. Are the rivers flowing?
9. Are the soldiers fighting?


Page 46


1. The cow is grazing in the field everyday.
2. The children are going to school regularly.
3. The teacher is coming to our house every evening.
4. I am running in the field every morning.
5. The teacher is teaching us carefully in the class.
6. Is the horse running slowly on the road?
7. Are you reading loudly?
8. The elephant is going slowly to the river.
9. I am not going to the market every evening.

Page 47 

1. You have written.
2. I have read/studied.
3. He has gone.
4. Ram has seen.
5. Teacher has listened.
6. Students have written.
7. Girls have listened.
8. You have gone.
9. Teacher has seen.
10. These people have worked.
11. You have listened.
12. The government has gone this.

1. I have not eaten.
2. You have not seen.
3. Lakshmi has not danced.
4. Students have not answered.
5. Girls have not bathed.
6. Teacher has not known.
7. We have not read/studied.
8. The beggar has not eaten.
9. Soldiers have not fought.
10. Students have not read/studied.
11. You have not worked. 

Page 48

1. Have I built the house?
2. Have we seen?
3. Have they finished?
4. Have the children started/begun?
5. Has the child fallen?
6. Have you known?
7. Have they seen?
8. Have the students written?
9. Has the teacher heard/listened?
10. Has the girl read/studied?
11. Have you finished/completed?
12. Has father known?

Page 49

1. I have been watching/viewing.
2. They have been studying.
3. Students have been paying in the field.
4. The child has been running.
5. They have been writing.
6. Teacher has been teaching.
7. Students have been studying.
8. He has been going to the market.

1. I have not been writing.
2. They have not been working.
3. The girls have not been dancing.
4. Teacher has not been teaching.
5. They have not been paying.
6. Students have not been writing.

Page 50

1. Have the students been studying?
2. Have you been listening?
3. Have they been working?
4. Have the girls been singing?
5. Have the soldiers been fighting?
6. Have the horses been running?
7. Have the teachers been teaching?

Copyright: Dr. Shankar D Mishra, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

N. B. To read the rest of the translations written by B. N. Acharya, search on Google "SDM'S KEY TO STRUCTURAL APPROACH TO TRANSLATION, BOOK -1 or 2 or 3", and topic wise Grammar rules by Dr. Shankar D Mishra 

Please share the links to your friends and relatives to help them know all the answers of the translations at home. You can give your valuable suggestions and corrections for the inadvertently committed errors to me through my WhatsApp number 8270604524. Thank you. 🙏🌹❤️❤️










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