Wednesday, 28 September 2022

10. SDM'S Spoken English materials on NEED

 


10. Spoken English materials for the 10th class:

 ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି, ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ, ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ଥିଲା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ନଥିଲା କି?/ ଥିଲାକି? ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ନାହିଁ, ଅଛି  ନିଶ୍ଚୟ 

ମୋର 

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 *ମୋର  କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି | I need play cricket./ I need to play cricket.

*ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | I need not/ needn't play cricket./ I do not /don't need to play cricket.

*ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି କି?  Need I play cricket?/ Do I need to play cricket?

*ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ କି? Needn't I play cricket? Do I not need to play cricket?/ Don’t I need to play cricket?

*ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି, ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ କି? I need play cricket, needn't I?/ I need to play cricket, don’t I?

*ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ , ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି କି? I need not/ needn't play cricket, need I?/ I do not need to play cricket, do I?

*ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ତାଙ୍କୁ  ବହି ଟି ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି କି? Need you pass him the book?/ Do you need to pass him the book?

*ହଁ, ମୋର ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି| Yes, I need pass him the book./ Yes, I need to pass him the book.

*ନାଁ, ମୋର ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ| No, I need not/ needn't pass him the book./ No, I do not/don't need to pass him the book.

*ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ କେହି ଜଣଙ୍କ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ କି? Needn’t someone help the poor man?/ Need someone not help the poor man?/ Don’t someone need to help the poor man?

*ହଁ, ମୋର ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି | Yes, I need help the poor man./ Yes, I need to help the poor man.

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି? Whom need you help?/ Whom do you need to help?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Whom needn’t you help? Whom need you not help?/ Whom don’t you need to help?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କାହିଁକି କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | Why needn’t you help anyone? / Why need you not help anyone? Why needn’t you to help anyone?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କେତେବେଳେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ?When need you help the poor man?/ When do you need to help the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Where need you help the poor man?/ Where do you need to help the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ ? Where needn’t you help the poor man? / Where need you not help the poor man?/ Where don’t you need to help the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି? Till how long need you help the poor man?/ Till how long do you need to help the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Till how long needn’t you help the poor man? /Till how long need you not help the poor man?/ Till how long do you not need to help the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି? How much need you help the poor man?/ How much do you need to help the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି? Whose help need you take?/ Whose help do you need to take?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Whose help needn’t you take?/ Whose help need you not take?/ Whose help don’t you need to take?

 

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କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର | Cricket need be played by me./ Cricket needs to be played by me.

କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା  ଖେଳାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | Cricket need not / needn't be played by me./ Cricket does not / doesn't need to be played by me.

*କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର କି? Need cricket be played by me?/ Does cricket need to be played by me?

*କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ କି?  Needn't cricket be played by me? / Need cricket not be played by me?/ Doesn't cricket need to be played by me?

କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର, ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ କି? Cricket need be played by me, needn't it?/ Cricket needs to be played by me, doesn't it?

କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନୁହେଁ, ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର କି? Cricket needn’t/ need not be played by me, need it?/ Cricket does not / doesn't need to be played by me, does it?

*ତମ କଲମ ଟି ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର କି? Need your pen be taken by me?/ Does your pen need to be taken by me?

*ହଁମୋ କଲମ ଟି ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର | Yes, my pen need be taken by you./ Yes, my pen needs to be taken by you.

*ନାଁ , ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | No, my pen need not / needn't be taken by you./ No, my pen does not / doesn't need to be taken by you.

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କେହି ଜଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର କି? Need this sum be solved / worked out by anyone?/ Does this sum need to be solved / worked out by anyone?

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? By whom needn’t this sum be solved / worked out?/ By whom need this sum not be solved / worked out?/ By whom does this sum not need to be solved / worked out?

*ହଁ,ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର | Yes, this sum need be solved / worked out by all./ Yes, this sum needs to be solved / worked out by all.

*ନାଁଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | No, this sum need not / needn't be solved / worked out (by anyone)./ No, this sum does not / doesn't need to be solved / worked out (by anyone).

*ନାଁଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ତୁମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ମଧ୍ୟ କଷାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | No, this sum need not / needn't be solved / worked even by you./ No, this sum does not / doesn't need to be solved / worked even by you.

ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ  ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର କି? Need you be helped by me?/ Do you need to be helped by me?

*ହଁତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର | Yes, you need be helped by me./ Yes, you need to be helped by me.

*ନାଁତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | No, you need not / needn't be helped by me./ No, you do not / don't need to be helped by me.

*ତୋ/ତୁମ/ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା  ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର କି? Need the book be passed to him by you?/ Does the book need to be passed to him by you?

 *ନାଁମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | No, the book need not/ needn't be passed to him by me./ No, the book ought not / oughtn't to be passed to him by me.

*ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର? By whom need the poor man be helped by anyone?/ Need the poor man be helped by anyone?/ By whom ought the poor man to be helped by anyone?/ Ought the poor man to be helped by anyone?

*ହଁଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର | Yes, the poor man need be helped by me./ Yes, the poor man needs to be helped by me.

ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ? Need anyone be helped by you? /Who need be helped by you?/ Does anyone need to be helped by you? /Who does need to be helped by you?

*ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | No one need be helped by you./ No one needs to be helped by you.

*ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହିଁକି କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Why needn't anyone be helped by you? / Why need anyone not be helped by you? /Why need none be helped by you?/ Why doesn't anyone need to be helped by you? / Why does anyone not need to be helped by you? /Why does none need to be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର? When need the poor man be helped by you?/ When does the poor man need to be helped by you?

 * ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର? Where need the poor man be helped by you?/ Where does the poor man need to be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Where needn’t the poor man be helped by you? / Where need the poor man not be helped by you?/ Where doesn’t the poor man need to be helped by you? / Where does the poor man not need to be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର? Till how long need the poor man be helped by you?/ Till how long does the poor man need to be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Till how long needn’t the poor man be helped by you? / Till how long need the poor man not be helped by you?/ Till how long doesn’t the poor man need to be helped by you? / Till how long does the poor man not need to be helped by you?

ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର? How much need the poor man be helped by you?/ How much does the poor man need to be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର? Whose help need be taken by you?/ Whose help needs to be taken by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Whose help need not / needn't be taken by you?/ Whose help does not / doesn't need to be taken by you?

 

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 * ମୋର  କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା| I need have played cricket.

* ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା| I need not/ needn't have played cricket.

*ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା କି?  Need I have played cricket?

* ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର  ନଥିଲା କି? Needn't I have played cricket? Need I have not played cricket?

* ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା, ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର  ନଥିଲା କି? I need have played cricket, needn't I?

* ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା , ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା କି? I need not/ needn't have played cricket, need I?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  ତାଙ୍କୁ  ବହି ଟି ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା କି? Need you have passed him the book?

*ହଁ, ମୋର ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା | Yes, I need have passed him the book.

*ନାଁ ମୋର ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା | No, I need not/ needn't have passed him the book.

*ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ କେହି ଜଣେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା କି? Needn’t anyone have helped the poor man?/ Need anyone not have helped the poor man?

*ହଁ ମୋର ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା | Yes, I need have helped the poor man.

ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା? Whom need you have helped?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା? Whom need not/ needn't you have helped? Whom need you not have helped?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କାହିଁକି କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା? Why need not/ needn't you have helped anyone? / Why need you not have helped anyone?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେବେଳେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା?When need you have helped the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା? Where need you have helped the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା? Where need not/ needn't you have helped the poor man? / Where need you not have helped the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା? Till how long need you have helped the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା? Till how long need not/ needn't you have helped the poor man? /Till how long need you not have helped the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା? How much need you have helped the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା? Whose help need you have taken?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା? Whose help need not/ needn't you have taken?/ Whose help need you not have taken?

*ବର୍ଷା ସମୟରେ ତମର ଗଛରେ ପାଣି ଦେବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need you have watered the plants in the rains/during rains?

*ନା, ବର୍ଷା ସମୟରେ ତମର ଗଛରେ ପାଣି ଦେବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, you needn’t/need not have watered the plants in the rains/during rains.

*ଖରା ସମୟରେ ତାଙ୍କର ପସମବସ୍ତ୍ର ପିନ୍ଧିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need he have worn/put on woolen clothes in the sun?

*ନା, ଖରା ସମୟରେ ତାଙ୍କର ପସମବସ୍ତ୍ର ପିନ୍ଧିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, he needn’t/need not have worn/put on woolen clothes in the sun.

* ଛାତ୍ରଟିର ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଙ୍କୁ ଅଭାଦ୍ରାମୀ ସହ କଥା ହେବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need the student have talked to the teacher in an indecent manner?

*ନା, ଛାତ୍ରଟିର ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଙ୍କୁ ଅଭାଦ୍ରାମୀ ସହ କଥା ହେବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, the student needn’t/need not have talked to the teacher in an indecent manner.

*ରବିବାର ଦିନ ତାଙ୍କର ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କକୁ ଟଙ୍କା ଜମା କରିବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need he have gone to bank on Sunday to deposit money?

*ନା, ରବିବାର ଦିନ ତାଙ୍କର ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କକୁ ଟଙ୍କା ଜମା କରିବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, he needn’t/need not have gone to bank on Sunday to deposit money.

*ଅଫିସ ସମୟ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ତାଙ୍କର ଅଫିସ ଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need he have gone to the office before the office time?

*ନା, ଅଫିସ ସମୟ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ତାଙ୍କର ଅଫିସ ଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, he needn’t/need not have gone to the office before the office time.

* ରାଜନେତା ମାନେ ବଡ ବ୍ୟବସାୟୀ ମାନଙ୍କର ଋଣ ଛାଡ଼ କରିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need the politicians have waived the debts of the big businessmen?

*ନା, ରାଜନେତା ମାନେ ବଡ଼ ବଡ ବ୍ୟବସାୟୀ ମାନଙ୍କର ଋଣ ଛାଡ଼ କରିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, the politicians needn’t/need not have waived the debts of the big businessmen.

* ବର୍ଷା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ତମର raincoat ପିନ୍ଧିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need you have worn/put on your raincoat before the rain?

*ନା, ବର୍ଷା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ତମର rain coat ପିନ୍ଧିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, you needn’t/need not have worn/put on your raincoat before the rain.

* ମାଳୀ ଟିର କଢ଼ ଗୁଡିକ ଫୁଲ ଫୁଟିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ତୋଳିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need the gardener have plucked the buds before they bloomed?

* ନା, ମାଳୀ ଟିର କଢ଼ ଗୁଡିକ ଫୁଲ ଫୁଟିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ତୋଳିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, the gardener needn’t/need not have plucked the buds before they bloomed.

* ସୁସ୍ଥ ହେବାପରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଔଷଧ ଖାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need he have taken medicines after getting cured?

*ନା, ସୁସ୍ଥ ହେବାପରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଔଷଧ ଖାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, he needn’t/need not have taken medicines after getting cured.

* ବିନା ଦୋଷ ରେ ପୋଲିସର କାହାରିକୁ ଦଣ୍ଡଦେବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need the police have punished anyone without any fault/offense?

*ନା, ବିନା ଦୋଷ ରେ ପୋଲିସର କାହାରିକୁ ଦଣ୍ଡଦେବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, the police needn’t/need not have punished anyone without any fault/offense.

*ଭୋକ ନଥାଇ ତାଙ୍କର ଖାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need he have taken food without having hunger?

*ନା, ଭୋକ ନଥାଇ ତାଙ୍କର ଖାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, he needn’t/need not have taken food without having hunger.

 

Page 4

କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା | Cricket need have been played by me.

କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା  ଖେଳାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା | Cricket need not / needn't have been played by me.

*କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need cricket have been played by me?

*କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା କି? Needn't cricket have been played by me? / Need cricket not have been played by me?

କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା, ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Cricket need have been played by me, needn't it?

କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା, ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Cricket needn’t/nee not have been played by me, need it?

*ତମ କଲମ ଟି ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need your pen have been taken by me?

*ହଁମୋ କଲମ ଟି ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା | Yes, my pen need have been taken by you.

*ନାଁ , ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା | No, my pen need not / needn't have been taken by you.

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କେହି ଜଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need this sum have been solved / worked out by anyone?

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା? By whom needn’t this sum have been solved / worked out?/ By whom need this sum not have been solved / worked out?

*ହଁ,ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା | Yes, this sum need have been solved / worked out by all.

*ନାଁଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା| No, this sum need not / needn't have been solved / worked out (by anyone).

*ନାଁଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ତୁମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ମଧ୍ୟ କଷାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା| No, this sum need not / needn't have been solved / worked even by you.

ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ  ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need you have been helped by me?

*ହଁତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା | Yes, you need have been helped by me.

*ନାଁତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା | No, you need not / needn't have been helped by me.

*ତୋ/ତୁମ/ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା  ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need the book have been passed to him by you?

 *ନାଁମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା | No, the book need not / neen't have been passed to him by me.

*ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? By whom need the poor man have been helped?

*ହଁଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା | Yes, the poor man need have been helped by me.

ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? Need anyone have been helped by you? /Who need have been helped by you?

*ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା| No one need have been helped by you./ No one need have been helped by you.

*ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହିଁକି କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା? Why needdn't anyone have been helped by you? / Why need anyone not have been helped by you? /Why need none have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? When need the poor man have been helped by you?

 * ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? Where need the poor man have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା? Where needn’t /need not the poor man have been helped by you? / Where need the poor man not have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? Till how long should the poor man have been helped by you?/ Till how long ought the poor man to have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା? Till how long needn’t /need not the poor man have been helped by you? / Till how long need the poor man not have been helped by you?

ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? How much need the poor man have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? Whose help need have been taken by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା? Whose help needn’t /need not have been taken by you?

 

 ଦିଆଯିବ ଖେଳାଯିବ  ଲେଖାଯିବ ଖେଳା ଯାଇଥାନ୍ତା ଦେଇଥାନ୍ତି ଦେଇଥାନ୍ତା ଖେଳିଥାନ୍ତା ଥାନ୍ତୁଥାନ୍ତେ ଦେବଦେବୁଦେବେ ଦେବି

ଖେଳିବା ଉଚିତଖେଳାଯିବା ଉଚିତ ନଥିଲା ଲେଖାଯିବା ନୁହେଁ ଉଚିତ ଥିଲାଉଚିତ ନଥିଲା ଲେଖିବା କହିବାମୋରତାରତୁମରସେମାନଙ୍କରସେମାନେତମେମାନେଆପଣମାନେ

ମୋରଆମରଆମ୍ହମାଙ୍କରତୋରତୁମରଆପଣଙ୍କରତାରତାଙ୍କରସେମାନଙ୍କରରାମରସୀତାର ଏହାରତାହାରଏଗୁଡିକରସେଇଟାରସେଗୁଡିକର ଯାହାର କାହାର ଯେଉଁମାନେ ଯେଉଁମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯେଉଁମାନଙ୍କର , କେହି ଜଣେକେହି ଜଣେ ବିମଧ୍ୟତାଙ୍କୁ ତୁମେ ନେବାଦେବାଖାଇବାପିଇବା ଶୋଇବା , ନିଆଯିବା

ହୁଏତ ଯାଇପାରେ ଯାଇପାରିବିନି ଯାଇପାରିବି, ଯାଇପାରିବ, ଯାଇପାରିବେ ପାର, ଯାଇପାରନ୍ତି ଯାଇପାରୁ ଯାଇନପାରେ ଯାଇନପାରୁ ଯାଇନପାରନ୍ତି ଯାଇନପାର  ପାରିଲିପାରିଲା ପାରିଲୁ ପାରିଲ 

 ପାରିବି  ପାରିବୁ ପାରିବେ 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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