Wednesday, 28 September 2022

10. SDM'S Spoken English materials on NEED

 


10. Spoken English materials for the 10th class:

 ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି, ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ, ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ଥିଲା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ନଥିଲା କି?/ ଥିଲାକି? ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ନାହିଁ, ଅଛି  ନିଶ୍ଚୟ 

ମୋର 

Page 1 

 *ମୋର  କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି | I need play cricket./ I need to play cricket.

*ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | I need not/ needn't play cricket./ I do not /don't need to play cricket.

*ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି କି?  Need I play cricket?/ Do I need to play cricket?

*ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ କି? Needn't I play cricket? Do I not need to play cricket?/ Don’t I need to play cricket?

*ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି, ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ କି? I need play cricket, needn't I?/ I need to play cricket, don’t I?

*ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ , ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି କି? I need not/ needn't play cricket, need I?/ I do not need to play cricket, do I?

*ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ତାଙ୍କୁ  ବହି ଟି ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି କି? Need you pass him the book?/ Do you need to pass him the book?

*ହଁ, ମୋର ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି| Yes, I need pass him the book./ Yes, I need to pass him the book.

*ନାଁ, ମୋର ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ| No, I need not/ needn't pass him the book./ No, I do not/don't need to pass him the book.

*ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ କେହି ଜଣଙ୍କର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ କି? Needn’t someone help the poor man?/ Need someone not help the poor man?/ Don’t someone need to help the poor man?

*ହଁ, ମୋର ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି | Yes, I need help the poor man./ Yes, I need to help the poor man.

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି? Whom need you help?/ Whom do you need to help?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Whom needn’t you help? Whom need you not help?/ Whom don’t you need to help?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କାହିଁକି କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | Why needn’t you help anyone? / Why need you not help anyone? Why needn’t you to help anyone?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କେତେବେଳେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ?When need you help the poor man?/ When do you need to help the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Where need you help the poor man?/ Where do you need to help the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ ? Where needn’t you help the poor man? / Where need you not help the poor man?/ Where don’t you need to help the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି? Till how long need you help the poor man?/ Till how long do you need to help the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Till how long needn’t you help the poor man? /Till how long need you not help the poor man?/ Till how long do you not need to help the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି? How much need you help the poor man?/ How much do you need to help the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ଅଛି? Whose help need you take?/ Whose help do you need to take?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Whose help needn’t you take?/ Whose help need you not take?/ Whose help don’t you need to take?

 

Page 2

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର | Cricket need be played by me./ Cricket needs to be played by me.

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା  ଖେଳାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | Cricket need not / needn't be played by me./ Cricket does not / doesn't need to be played by me.

*କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର କି? Need cricket be played by me?/ Does cricket need to be played by me?

*କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ କି?  Needn't cricket be played by me? / Need cricket not be played by me?/ Doesn't cricket need to be played by me?

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର, ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ କି? Cricket need be played by me, needn't it?/ Cricket needs to be played by me, doesn't it?

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନୁହେଁ, ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର କି? Cricket needn’t/ need not be played by me, need it?/ Cricket does not / doesn't need to be played by me, does it?

*ତମ କଲମ ଟି ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର କି? Need your pen be taken by me?/ Does your pen need to be taken by me?

*ହଁ, ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର | Yes, my pen need be taken by you./ Yes, my pen needs to be taken by you.

*ନାଁ , ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | No, my pen need not / needn't be taken by you./ No, my pen does not / doesn't need to be taken by you.

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କେହି ଜଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର କି? Need this sum be solved / worked out by anyone?/ Does this sum need to be solved / worked out by anyone?

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? By whom needn’t this sum be solved / worked out?/ By whom need this sum not be solved / worked out?/ By whom does this sum not need to be solved / worked out?

*ହଁ,ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର | Yes, this sum need be solved / worked out by all./ Yes, this sum needs to be solved / worked out by all.

*ନାଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | No, this sum need not / needn't be solved / worked out (by anyone)./ No, this sum does not / doesn't need to be solved / worked out (by anyone).

*ନାଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ତୁମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ମଧ୍ୟ କଷାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | No, this sum need not / needn't be solved / worked even by you./ No, this sum does not / doesn't need to be solved / worked even by you.

* ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ  ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର କି? Need you be helped by me?/ Do you need to be helped by me?

*ହଁ, ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର | Yes, you need be helped by me./ Yes, you need to be helped by me.

*ନାଁ, ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | No, you need not / needn't be helped by me./ No, you do not / don't need to be helped by me.

*ତୋ/ତୁମ/ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା  ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର କି? Need the book be passed to him by you?/ Does the book need to be passed to him by you?

 *ନାଁ, ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | No, the book need not/ needn't be passed to him by me./ No, the book ought not / oughtn't to be passed to him by me.

*ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର? By whom need the poor man be helped by anyone?/ Need the poor man be helped by anyone?/ By whom ought the poor man to be helped by anyone?/ Ought the poor man to be helped by anyone?

*ହଁ, ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର | Yes, the poor man need be helped by me./ Yes, the poor man needs to be helped by me.

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ? Need anyone be helped by you? /Who need be helped by you?/ Does anyone need to be helped by you? /Who does need to be helped by you?

*ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ | No one need be helped by you./ No one needs to be helped by you.

*ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହିଁକି କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Why needn't anyone be helped by you? / Why need anyone not be helped by you? /Why need none be helped by you?/ Why doesn't anyone need to be helped by you? / Why does anyone not need to be helped by you? /Why does none need to be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର? When need the poor man be helped by you?/ When does the poor man need to be helped by you?

 * ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର? Where need the poor man be helped by you?/ Where does the poor man need to be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Where needn’t the poor man be helped by you? / Where need the poor man not be helped by you?/ Where doesn’t the poor man need to be helped by you? / Where does the poor man not need to be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର? Till how long need the poor man be helped by you?/ Till how long does the poor man need to be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Till how long needn’t the poor man be helped by you? / Till how long need the poor man not be helped by you?/ Till how long doesn’t the poor man need to be helped by you? / Till how long does the poor man not need to be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର? How much need the poor man be helped by you?/ How much does the poor man need to be helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର? Whose help need be taken by you?/ Whose help needs to be taken by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନିଆଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନାହିଁ? Whose help need not / needn't be taken by you?/ Whose help does not / doesn't need to be taken by you?

 

 Page 3

 * ମୋର  କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା| I need have played cricket.

* ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା| I need not/ needn't have played cricket.

*ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା କି?  Need I have played cricket?

* ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର  ନଥିଲା କି? Needn't I have played cricket? Need I have not played cricket?

* ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା, ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର  ନଥିଲା କି? I need have played cricket, needn't I?

* ମୋର କ୍ରିକେଟ ଖେଳିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା , ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା କି? I need not/ needn't have played cricket, need I?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  ତାଙ୍କୁ  ବହି ଟି ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା କି? Need you have passed him the book?

*ହଁ, ମୋର ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା | Yes, I need have passed him the book.

*ନାଁ ମୋର ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା | No, I need not/ needn't have passed him the book.

*ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ କେହି ଜଣେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା କି? Needn’t anyone have helped the poor man?/ Need anyone not have helped the poor man?

*ହଁ ମୋର ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା | Yes, I need have helped the poor man.

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା? Whom need you have helped?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା? Whom need not/ needn't you have helped? Whom need you not have helped?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କାହିଁକି କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା? Why need not/ needn't you have helped anyone? / Why need you not have helped anyone?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେବେଳେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା?When need you have helped the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା? Where need you have helped the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା? Where need not/ needn't you have helped the poor man? / Where need you not have helped the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା? Till how long need you have helped the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା? Till how long need not/ needn't you have helped the poor man? /Till how long need you not have helped the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କେତେ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା? How much need you have helped the poor man?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ଥିଲା? Whose help need you have taken?

* ତୋର /ତମର /ଆପଣଙ୍କର  କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ/ଦରକାର ନଥିଲା? Whose help need not/ needn't you have taken?/ Whose help need you not have taken?

*ବର୍ଷା ସମୟରେ ତମର ଗଛରେ ପାଣି ଦେବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need you have watered the plants in the rains/during rains?

*ନା, ବର୍ଷା ସମୟରେ ତମର ଗଛରେ ପାଣି ଦେବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, you needn’t/need not have watered the plants in the rains/during rains.

*ଖରା ସମୟରେ ତାଙ୍କର ପସମବସ୍ତ୍ର ପିନ୍ଧିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need he have worn/put on woolen clothes in the sun?

*ନା, ଖରା ସମୟରେ ତାଙ୍କର ପସମବସ୍ତ୍ର ପିନ୍ଧିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, he needn’t/need not have worn/put on woolen clothes in the sun.

* ଛାତ୍ରଟିର ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଙ୍କୁ ଅଭାଦ୍ରାମୀ ର ସହ କଥା ହେବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need the student have talked to the teacher in an indecent manner?

*ନା, ଛାତ୍ରଟିର ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଙ୍କୁ ଅଭାଦ୍ରାମୀ ର ସହ କଥା ହେବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, the student needn’t/need not have talked to the teacher in an indecent manner.

*ରବିବାର ଦିନ ତାଙ୍କର ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କକୁ ଟଙ୍କା ଜମା କରିବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need he have gone to bank on Sunday to deposit money?

*ନା, ରବିବାର ଦିନ ତାଙ୍କର ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କକୁ ଟଙ୍କା ଜମା କରିବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, he needn’t/need not have gone to bank on Sunday to deposit money.

*ଅଫିସ ସମୟ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ତାଙ୍କର ଅଫିସ ଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need he have gone to the office before the office time?

*ନା, ଅଫିସ ସମୟ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ତାଙ୍କର ଅଫିସ ଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, he needn’t/need not have gone to the office before the office time.

* ରାଜନେତା ମାନେ ବଡ ବ୍ୟବସାୟୀ ମାନଙ୍କର ଋଣ ଛାଡ଼ କରିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need the politicians have waived the debts of the big businessmen?

*ନା, ରାଜନେତା ମାନେ ବଡ଼ ବଡ ବ୍ୟବସାୟୀ ମାନଙ୍କର ଋଣ ଛାଡ଼ କରିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, the politicians needn’t/need not have waived the debts of the big businessmen.

* ବର୍ଷା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ତମର raincoat ପିନ୍ଧିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need you have worn/put on your raincoat before the rain?

*ନା, ବର୍ଷା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ତମର rain coat ପିନ୍ଧିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, you needn’t/need not have worn/put on your raincoat before the rain.

* ମାଳୀ ଟିର କଢ଼ ଗୁଡିକ ଫୁଲ ଫୁଟିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ତୋଳିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need the gardener have plucked the buds before they bloomed?

* ନା, ମାଳୀ ଟିର କଢ଼ ଗୁଡିକ ଫୁଲ ଫୁଟିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ତୋଳିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, the gardener needn’t/need not have plucked the buds before they bloomed.

* ସୁସ୍ଥ ହେବାପରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଔଷଧ ଖାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need he have taken medicines after getting cured?

*ନା, ସୁସ୍ଥ ହେବାପରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଔଷଧ ଖାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, he needn’t/need not have taken medicines after getting cured.

* ବିନା ଦୋଷ ରେ ପୋଲିସର କାହାରିକୁ ଦଣ୍ଡଦେବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need the police have punished anyone without any fault/offense?

*ନା, ବିନା ଦୋଷ ରେ ପୋଲିସର କାହାରିକୁ ଦଣ୍ଡଦେବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, the police needn’t/need not have punished anyone without any fault/offense.

*ଭୋକ ନଥାଇ ତାଙ୍କର ଖାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need he have taken food without having hunger?

*ନା, ଭୋକ ନଥାଇ ତାଙ୍କର ଖାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା l No, he needn’t/need not have taken food without having hunger.

 

Page 4

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା | Cricket need have been played by me.

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା  ଖେଳାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା | Cricket need not / needn't have been played by me.

*କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need cricket have been played by me?

*କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା କି? Needn't cricket have been played by me? / Need cricket not have been played by me?

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା, ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Cricket need have been played by me, needn't it?

* କ୍ରିକେଟ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଖେଳାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା, ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Cricket needn’t/nee not have been played by me, need it?

*ତମ କଲମ ଟି ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need your pen have been taken by me?

*ହଁ, ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା | Yes, my pen need have been taken by you.

*ନାଁ , ମୋ କଲମ ଟି ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା | No, my pen need not / needn't have been taken by you.

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କେହି ଜଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need this sum have been solved / worked out by anyone?

*ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା? By whom needn’t this sum have been solved / worked out?/ By whom need this sum not have been solved / worked out?

*ହଁ,ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା | Yes, this sum need have been solved / worked out by all.

*ନାଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କଷାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା| No, this sum need not / needn't have been solved / worked out (by anyone).

*ନାଁ, ଏହି ଗଣିତ ଟି ତୁମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ମଧ୍ୟ କଷାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା| No, this sum need not / needn't have been solved / worked even by you.

* ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ  ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need you have been helped by me?

*ହଁ, ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା | Yes, you need have been helped by me.

*ନାଁ, ତୁ/ତୁମେ/ଆପଣ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା | No, you need not / needn't have been helped by me.

*ତୋ/ତୁମ/ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା  ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା କି? Need the book have been passed to him by you?

 *ନାଁ, ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ତାଙ୍କୁ ବହି ଟି  ବଢ଼େଇ ଦିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା | No, the book need not / neen't have been passed to him by me.

*ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? By whom need the poor man have been helped?

*ହଁ, ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ମୋ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା | Yes, the poor man need have been helped by me.

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? Need anyone have been helped by you? /Who need have been helped by you?

*ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା| No one need have been helped by you./ No one need have been helped by you.

*ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହିଁକି କାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା? Why needdn't anyone have been helped by you? / Why need anyone not have been helped by you? /Why need none have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? When need the poor man have been helped by you?

 * ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? Where need the poor man have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେଉଁଠି ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା? Where needn’t /need not the poor man have been helped by you? / Where need the poor man not have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? Till how long should the poor man have been helped by you?/ Till how long ought the poor man to have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେବେଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା? Till how long needn’t /need not the poor man have been helped by you? / Till how long need the poor man not have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କେତେ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଗରିବ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଟିକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? How much need the poor man have been helped by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଥିଲା? Whose help need have been taken by you?

* ତମ ଦ୍ୱାରା କାହାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ନିଆଯିବା ଦରକାର /ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନଥିଲା? Whose help needn’t /need not have been taken by you?

 

 ଦିଆଯିବ ଖେଳାଯିବ  ଲେଖାଯିବ ଖେଳା ଯାଇଥାନ୍ତା ଦେଇଥାନ୍ତି ଦେଇଥାନ୍ତା ଖେଳିଥାନ୍ତା ଥାନ୍ତୁ, ଥାନ୍ତେ ଦେବ, ଦେବୁ, ଦେବେ ଦେବି

ଖେଳିବା ଉଚିତ, ଖେଳାଯିବା ଉଚିତ ନଥିଲା ଲେଖାଯିବା ନୁହେଁ ଉଚିତ ଥିଲା, ଉଚିତ ନଥିଲା ଲେଖିବା କହିବା, ମୋର, ତାର, ତୁମର, ସେମାନଙ୍କର, ସେମାନେ, ତମେମାନେ, ଆପଣମାନେ

ମୋର, ଆମର, ଆମ୍ହମାଙ୍କର, ତୋର, ତୁମର, ଆପଣଙ୍କର, ତାର, ତାଙ୍କର, ସେମାନଙ୍କର, ରାମର, ସୀତାର ଏହାର, ତାହାର, ଏଗୁଡିକର, ସେଇଟାର, ସେଗୁଡିକର ଯାହାର କାହାର ଯେଉଁମାନେ ଯେଉଁମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯେଉଁମାନଙ୍କର , କେହି ଜଣେ, କେହି ଜଣେ ବି, ମଧ୍ୟ, ତାଙ୍କୁ ତୁମେ ନେବା, ଦେବା, ଖାଇବା, ପିଇବା ଶୋଇବା , ନିଆଯିବା

ହୁଏତ ଯାଇପାରେ ଯାଇପାରିବିନି ଯାଇପାରିବି, ଯାଇପାରିବ, ଯାଇପାରିବେ ପାର, ଯାଇପାରନ୍ତି ଯାଇପାରୁ ଯାଇନପାରେ ଯାଇନପାରୁ ଯାଇନପାରନ୍ତି ଯାଇନପାର  ପାରିଲି, ପାରିଲା ପାରିଲୁ ପାରିଲ 

 ପାରିବି  ପାରିବୁ ପାରିବେ 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No comments:

Post a Comment