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1. Join the sentences by using who, whose, whom, which, what, that etc to a Relatively clause.
2. Gravity is a force which attracts objects towards the centre.
3. This is a tool which is used for cutting metal.
4. English is a language that is spoken all over the world.
5. This is the place where the poet Rabindranath was born.
6. Nehru said to his daughter to report that to her friend.
7. Rabindranath, who composed 'Gitanjali', is a great poet.
8. The fox saw some grapes which were hanging from a vine.
9. The air surrounds us which consists of various elements.
10. The man, whom you met last night, is a soldier.
2. Join the sentences by using if or while:
1. A plant will not grow if the roots are cut off.
2. Shila cut her finger while she was sharpening the pencil.
3. The boy met with an accident while he was crossing the road.
4. What will happen to you if you take too much food?
5. They will reach here early if they come by train.
6. Anne gave Helen a doll to hold in one hand while she spelt 'doll' in the other.
3. Join the sentences using and, but, so, or, either...or, neither...nor:
1. John worked hard, so he did very well in the exam.
2. Edison is good at Mathematics, but he is bad at English.
3. Jahanara has read the story, but she can't remember the title.
4. Birbahadur started late, but he reached school just in time.
5. Is the red one or the black one your pen?
6. Shall I write to mother or you will tell her?
7. We may go either to market or to the playground.
8. Bina takes neither tea nor milk.
4. Join the following sentences by using that, who, whose, whom, what, which, when, where, how etc.
1. Do you know the place where he was born?
2. He told me that he passed the examination.
3. I am sure that you have made no mistake.
4. I know that it will rain.
5. We know that she is an intelligent girl.
6. Nobody knows the reason why Harish was weeping.
5. Join the following sentences and make Relative Clauses by using who, which, where, what, that etc.
1. She told me the address that I wrote down on a piece of paper.
2. The man, who answered the phone, told me that you were out.
3. I saw a car which was rushing past the park.
4. He, who is a soldier, must show discipline.
5. Do you know the place where Vidyasagar was born?
6. Here is the pencil that you lost yesterday.
7. Listen to what Teachers say.
8. The man, whom you saw the other day, is Mr. Bose's nephew.
9. Romario, who was in the Brazil team, got the Gold Football Award.
10. He gave me his textbooks which did me much good.
11. The girl, who is a friend of mine, is a good basketball player.
12. Mr. Kapoor is my uncle whom you saw yesterday.
13. A boy, who came to me yesterday, is my classmate.
14. Some frogs, which generally live in trees, can fly.
15. The Swallow, which was going to die, bade goodbye to the Happy Prince.
6. Join the sentences by using if,
though, although, as, because, unless, till, until, as soon as, when. where
etc.
1. Garbage, which remains uncollected for a long period, is dangerous to human health.
2. Although much work has been done in the field, the odour specialists have been unable to identify any primary smell.
3. Walter was ready to stand under the tree so that he could save his father.
4. He is so poor that he cannot buy his books.
5. As soon as I entered the room, I felt something was wrong.
6. The plant stopped feeding because it was shaded.
7. When the clock struck five, he finished his work.
8. Unless you come, I shall not go out.
9. Though he has been running a high temperature, he wishes to go to school.
10. When he jumped out of bed, the bell rang.
11. I cannot compete with you because you are stronger.
12. When I left the meeting, there was an awful noise there.
13. As soon as he learnt the fact, he was angry with himself.
14. Though you may be powerful, I am not afraid of you.
15. Although he stared at me long. he seemed never to have seen me before.
7. Join the following sentences to turn them into Compound Sentences:
1. Not only Sharmila but also Ayesha is a student of this school.
2. Rahaman is not a good student; nevertheless he is a good player.
3. You may either accept the offer or refuse it.
4. Neither I nor my brother knew anything of it.
5. You must either pay the price or return the goods.
6. The gardener was old; still he planted some mango trees in my uncle’s garden.
7. Rabin desired to help me in my difficulties, for he was my sincere friend.
8. The Headmaster not only thanked me but also rewarded me.
9. He is both dishonest and wicked to the backbone.
8. Join the following sentences by using 'ing', 'en', 'ed', Phrases or Infinitives:
1. On seeing me come, he ran away.
2. Being tired, he took rest for a while.
3. Entering the room, a thief had found the room empty.
4. He did not speak to me for being angry with me.
5. The Prime Minister addressed the meeting so as to seek every body's co-operation.
6. After losing his way, he wandered about from place to place.
7. I saw a wounded tiger.
8. Determined to oppose the bill, he stood up to speak.
9. He has many sons to educate.
10. He wishes to sell a car.
11. I have many friends here to stand by me.
12. I went there to help him.
13. He has a large family to maintain.
14. He is too weak to walk.
15. I am determined never to do it again.
Copyright: Dr. Shankar D Mishra
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